Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2008-09-26
Page range: 1–60
Abstract views: 40
PDF downloaded: 3

Western Atlantic Prochaetodermatidae from 35°N south to the Argentine Basin including the Gulf of Mexico (Mollusca: Aplacophora)

Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Bol´shaja Nikitskaja str. 6, Moscow 125009, Russia
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA
Mollusca Guiana Basin North Carolina southeastern Florida Recife radula sclerites zoogeography

Abstract

Nine new species of Prochaetodermatidae from the western Atlantic Ocean south of 35°N (off North Carolina, off eastern Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Guiana Basin, Argentine Basin) are described: Chevroderma cuspidatum, Claviderma amplum, Cl. compactum, Cl. crassum, Cl. mexicanum, Prochaetoderma gilrowei, Niteomica captainkiddae, Spathoderma bulbosum, and S. quadratum. Four species are endemics, C. cuspidatum and S. quadratum, Gulf of Mexico; Cl. crassum, Guiana Basin, and Cl. compactum, Argentine Basin. Added to those described earlier for the northwestern, northern, and eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Scheltema 1985; Scheltema & Ivanov 2000), they complete the descriptions of all Atlantic prochaetodermatid species known to us. Two previously described species are amphi-Atlantic: S. grossum Scheltema & Ivanov, described from the eastern Atlantic, was found in the collections made in the Guiana and Argentine Basins, and Ch. turnerae Scheltema, which had already been described from the northwestern and eastern Atlantic and the Argentine Basin, was not found in the Guiana Basin material.

References

  1. Cutler, E.D. (1975) Zoogeographical barrier on the continental slope off Cape Lookout, North Carolina. Deep-sea Research, 22, 893–901.

    Grassle, J.F. & Maciolek, N.J. (1992) Deep-sea species richness: regional and local diversity estimates from quantitative bottom samples. American Naturalist, 139, 313–341.

    Ivanov, D.L. (1995) Scleroderma latispiculata, a new genus and species of Prochaetodermatidae (Caudofoveata, Aplacophora). Ruthenica, 5, 73–75.

    Ivanov, D.L. (1996) Chevroderma hadalis, a new species of Prochaetodermatidae (Caudofoveata, Aplacophora) from the North-west Pacific. Ruthenica, 6, 83–84

    Ivanov, D.L. & Scheltema, A.H. (2001a) Prochaetodermatidae of the Western Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea (Mollusca: Aplacophora). In: Bouchet, P. & Marshall, B.A. (Eds), Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos 22. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 185, 10–38

    Ivanov, D.L. & Scheltema, A.H. (2001b) Distribution of known caudofoveate species (Mollusca, Aplacophora) around Iceland. Ruthenica, 11, 1–6.

    Ivanov, D.L. & Scheltema, A.H. (2002) Prochaetodermatidae of the Indian Ocean collected during Soviet VITYAZ cruises 1959–1964 (Mollusca: Aplacophora). Molluscan Research, 22, 183–202.

    Ivanov, D.L. & Scheltema, A.H. (2004) Dacryomica plana, gen. & sp. nov., a Prochaetodermatid Aplacophora from a Pacific Seamount. The Veliger, 47, 1–5.

    Kowalevsky, A. (1901) Sur le genre Chaetoderma. Archives de Zoologie expérimental & général, sér. 3, 9, 261–284.

    Salvini-Plawen, L.v. (1992) On certain Caudofoveata from the Vema-Expedition. In: Gittenberger, E. & Goud, J. (Eds), Proceedings of the Ninth International Malacological Congress, Edinburgh. Unitas Malacologica, Leiden, pp. 317–333.

    Salvini-Plawen, L.v. (1997) Fragmented knowledge on West-European and Iberian Caudofoveata and Solenogastres. Iberus, 15, 35–50.

    Salvini-Plawen, L.v. (1999) Caudofoveata (Mollusca) from off northern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Iberus, 17, 77–84.

    Salvini-Plawen, L.v. & Öztürk, B. (2006) New records of Caudofoveata (Falcidens gutturosus, Prochaetoderma raduliferum) and of Solenogastres (Eleutheromenia carinata, spec. nov.) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Mollusca). Spixiana, 29, 217–224.

    Scheltema, A.H. (1981) Comparative morphology of the radulae and alimentary tracts in the Aplacophora. Malacologia, 20, 361–383.

    Scheltema, A.H. (1985) The Aplacophoran family Prochaetodermatidae in the North American Basin, including Chevroderma n. g. and Spathoderma n. g. (Mollusca; Chaetodermomorpha). Biological Bulletin, 169, 484–529.

    Scheltema, A.H. (1989) Australian aplacophoran molluscs: I. Chaetodermomorpha from Bass Strait and the continental slope off southeastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 41, 43–62.

    Scheltema, A.H. (1997) Aplacophora molluscs: deep-sea analogs to polychaetes. Bulletin of Marine Science, 60, 575–529.

    Scheltema, A.H. & Ivanov, D.L. (2000) Prochaetodermatidae of the Eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Mollusca, Aplacophora). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 66, 313–362.

    Scheltema, A.H. & Ivanov, D.L. (2004) Use of birefringence to characterize Aplacophora sclerites. The Veliger, 47, 153–156.

    Schwabl, M. (1963) Solenogaster mollusks from southern California. Pacific Science, 17, 261–281.