Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2008-06-27
Page range: 1–33
Abstract views: 43
PDF downloaded: 6

The Elateridae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: faunal composition, new records, and taxonomic changes

Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3A6
South Dakota State University, Insect Research Collection, Box 2207-A, Brookings South Dakota 57007, USA
Coleoptera Elateridae Actenicerus Anostirus Beckerus Corymbitoides Metanomus Nitidolimonius Paractenicera Pseudanostirus Sylvanelater new genus New Brunswick Nova Scotia Prince Edward Island Maritime Provinces Canada biodiversity

Abstract

The Elateridae in the Maritime Provinces of Canada is surveyed. One hundred and twenty-five species have been recorded, 110 in Nova Scotia, 98 in New Brunswick, and 48 on Prince Edward Island. Of these, 117 are Nearctic, four are Holarctic, and four are introduced Palaearctic species. Twenty-four species are newly recorded in Nova Scotia, 13 in New Brunswick, and 27 on Prince Edward Island, for a total of 64 new provincial records. Fourteen species including Dalopius gentilis Brown, Dalopius pennsylvanicus Brown, Ampedus areolatus (Say), Ampedus laesus (LeConte), Ampedus nigricollis (Herbst), two undescribed species of Ampedus, Aeolus mellillus (Say), Athous posticus (Melsheimer), Athous productus (Randall), Athous scapularis (Say), Hypoganus sulcicollis (Say), Sylvanelater mendax (LeConte), and Negastrius exiguus (Randall) are newly recorded in the Maritime Provinces as a whole, and one species, Dalopius pennsylvanicus, is newly recorded in Canada. Two species are removed from the faunal list of New Brunswick and two from the faunal list of Nova Scotia. Taxonomic changes proposed are: Anostirus vernalis (Hentz), new combination; Anostirus bipunctatus (Brown), new combination; Anostirus exclamationis (Fall), new combination; Beckerus new genus; Beckerus appressus (Randall), new combination; Beckerus barri (Lane), new combination; Corymbitodes dorothyae (Knull), new combina-tion; Corymbitodes elongaticollis (Hamilton), new combination; Corymbitodes moerens (LeConte), new combination; Corymbitodes pygmaeus (Van Dyke), new combination; Corymbitodes tarsalis (Melsheimer), new combination; Corymbitodes xanthomus (Horn), new combination; Metanomus blaisdelli (Van Dyke), new combination; Metanomus insidiosus (LeConte), new combination; Metanomus shastensis (Van Dyke), new combination; Nitidolimonius new genus; Nitidolimonius appalachius (Van Dyke), new combination; Nitidolimonius breweri (Horn), new combination; Nitidolimonius resplendens (Eschscholtz), new combination; Nitidolimonius weidtii (Angell), new combination; Paractenicera new genus; Paractenicera exilis (Notman), new combination; Paractenicera fulvipes (Bland), new combi- nation; Pseudanostirus hamatus (Say), new combination; Sylvanelater, new genus; Sylvanelater cylindriformis (Herbst), new combination, Sylvanelater furtivus (LeConte), new combination; Sylvanelater limoniiformis (Horn), new combination; Sylvanelater mendax (LeConte), new combination; and Elater viridis Say is regarded as a nomen dubium.

References

  1. Alexander, K.N.A. (2004) Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles. English Nature Research Report 574, Peterborough, England. 60 pp.

    Becker, E.C. (1956) Revision of the Nearctic species of Agriotes (Coleoptera: Elateridae). The Canadian Entomologist, 88, Supplement 1, 1–101.

    Becker, E.C. (1971) Five new species of Megapenthes from the southwestern United States, with a key to the Nearctic species (Coleoptera: Elateridae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103(2), 145–167.

    Becker, E.C. (1974) Revision of the Nearctic species of Athous (Coleoptera: Elateridae) east of the Rocky Mountains. The Canadian Entomologist, 106, 711–758.

    Binaghi, G. (1940) Revisione delle Ctenicera s. str. Europee, con descrizione di due nuove specie e due varietà appartenenti alla Fauna italiana (Col. Elateridae). Memoirie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 19, 93-124.

    Bishop, D.J. (1998) Saproxylic beetles and deadwood structure in managed and naturally disturbed spruce forests in Nova Scotia. M.Sc. thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario.

    Boiteau, G. Bousquet, Y. & Osborn, W. (2000) Vertical and temporal distribution of Carabidae and Elateridae in flight above an agricultural landscape. Environmental Entomology, 29(6), 1157–1163.

    Bousquet, Y. (1991) Family Elateridae: click beetles. In Bousquet, Y. (Ed.). Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E. Ottawa, Ontario. pp. 175–185.

    Brian, M.V. (1947) On the ecology of beetles of the genus Agriotes with special reference to A. obscurus. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 16(2), 210–224.

    Brooks, A.R. (1960) Adult Elateridae of Southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 92, Supplement, 20, 1–63.

    Brown, W.J. (1933a) Studies in the Elateridae, I (Coleop.). The Canadian Entomologist, 65, 133–141.

    Brown, W.J. (1933b) Studies in the Elateridae II. The Canadian Entomologist, 65, 173–182.

    Brown, W.J. (1934) The American species of Dalopius Esch. (Elateridae, Coleop.). The Canadian Entomologist, 66, 30–72, 87–96, 102–110.

    Brown, W.J. (1935a) The American species of Ludius; the cruciatus and edwardsi groups (Coleop.). The Canadian Entomologist, 67, 1–8.

    Brown, W.J. (1935b) The American species of Ludius; the aeripennis group. The Canadian Entomologist, 67, 125–135.

    Brown, W.J. (1936a) The American species of Ludius; the semivittatus and nitidulus groups (Coleoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 68, 11–20.

    Brown, W.J. (1936b) American species of Ludius; the fallax and triundulatus groups. The Canadian Entomologist, 68, 99–107.

    Brown, W.J. (1936c) American species of Ludius; the propola group. The Canadian Entomologist, 68, 177–187.

    Brown, W.J. (1940) Notes on the American distribution of some species of Coleoptera common to the European and North American continents. The Canadian Entomologist, 72, 65–78.

    Brown, W.J. (1950) The extralimital distribution of some species of Coleoptera. The Canadian Entomologist, 82, 197–205.

    Candèze, E. (1863) Monogaphie des Élatérides, tome quatrieme. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liége, 17, 1–534, pl. i–vi.

    Catt, P.C. (2007) Elateridae, In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 4, Elateroidea, Derodontoidea—Bostrichoidea—Lymexyloidea—Cleroidea—Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark. pp. 33–46, 89–209.

    Chandler, D.S. (2001) University of New Hampshire Insect and Arachnid Collections. Available from http://insectcoll.unh.edu/ (accessed 6 August 2007).

    Davis, D.S., & Browne, S. (1996) The Natural History of Nova Scotia. Volume II: Theme Regions. Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 304 pp.

    Dearborn, R.G., & Donahue, C.P. (1993) An annotated list of insects collected and recorded by the Maine Forest Service: Order Coleoptera, Beetles. Maine Forest Service, Technical Report, 32, 1–102.

    Dietrich, H. (1945) The Elateridae of New York State. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, 269, 1–79.

    Dollin, P. (2004) Effects of stand age and silvicultural treatment on beetle (Coleoptera) biodiversity in coniferous stands in southwest Nova Scotia. M.Sc. thesis, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 90 pp.

    Douglas, H. (2003) Revision of Cardiophorus (Coleoptera: Elateridae) species of eastern Canada and United States of America. The Canadian Entomologist, 135, 493–548.

    Downie, N.M. & Arnett, R.H., Jr. (1996) The beetles of northeastern North America. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida. 1721 pp.

    Eidt, D.C. (1953) European wireworms in Canada with particular reference to Nova Scotian infestations. The Canadian Entomologist, 85, 408–414.

    Eidt, D.C. (1954) A description of the larva of Agriotes mancus (Say), with a key separating the larvae of A. lineatus (L.), A mancus (Say), A. obscurus (L.) and A. sputator (L.) from Nova Scotia. The Canadian Entomologist, 86, 481–494.

    Evenhuis, N.L (2007) Abbreviations for insect and spider collections of the world. Available from: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/codens-inst.html (accessed 9 April 2008).

    Evans, J.D. (1899) List of Coleoptera from Halifax, N.S. The Canadian Entomologist, 31, 320–321.

    Germar, E.F. (1843) Bemerkungen über Elateriden. Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, 5, 43–108.

    Gorham, R.P. (1924) Notes on Agriotes mancus Say, at Dartmouth, N.S. Proceedings of the Acadian Entomological Society, 1923, 69–72.

    Gurjeva, E.L. (1989). Fauna of USSR, Coleoptera, 12(3), Click-Beetles (Elateridae), Subfamily Athoinae, Tribe Ctenicerini. “Nauka” Publishing House, Leningrad, 293p.

    ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences, 4th edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. Available from http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp (accessed 9 April 2008).

    Johnson, P.J. (2002) Elateridae Leach 1815. In: Arnett, R.H., Jr., Thomas, M.C., Skelley, P.E., & Frank, J.H. (Eds.). American Beetles. 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 160–173.

    Jones, M. (1869) Nova Scotian Coleoptera: Part I. Proceedings of the Nova Scotia Institute of Natural Science, 2(3), 141–155.

    Keddy, P.A. & Wisheu, I.C. (1989) Ecology, biogeography, and conservation of coastal plain plants: some general principles from the study of Nova Scotian wetlands. Rhodora, 91, 72–94.

    Kehler, D., Corkum, C., & Bondrup-Nielsen, S. (1996) Habitat associations and species diversity of forest beetle communities of Nova Scotia. Centre for Wildlife and Conservation Biology. Acadia University, Canada. 122 pp.

    King, L.H. (1996) Late Wisconsin ice retreat from the Scotian Shelf. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108, 1056–1067.

    Kirby, W. (1837) Fauna boreali-Americana or the Zoology of the northern parts of British America, containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under the command of Captain Sir John Franklin, RN. John Richardson (Ed.). Volume 4. Norwich, Eng: Fletcher. 325 pp.

    Klimaszewski, J., Majka, C.G., & Langor, D. (2006) Review of the North American Tarphiota Casey, with a description of a new seashore-inhabiting species Atheta species exhibiting convergent characteristics (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Entomological Science, 9, 67–78.

    LeConte, J.L. (1853) Revision of the Elateridae of the United States. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 10, 405–508.

    LeConte, J.L. (1883) The Complete Writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North America, vol. II. S.E. Cassino & Co., Boston, Massachusetts. 814 pp.

    Leng, C.W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, New York. 470 pp.

    Leseigneur, L. (1972) Coléoptères Elateridae de la faune de France continentale et die Corse. Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Supplément 41. 379 pp.

    Levesque, C. & Levesque, G.-Y. (1993) Abundance and seasonal activity of Elateroidea (Coleoptera) in a raspberry plantation and adjacent sites in southern Quebec, Canada. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 47(3), 269–277.

    Lindroth, C.H. (1957). The faunal connections between Europe and North America. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, Sweden. 344 pp.

    Loo, J. & Ives, N. (2003) The Acadian forest: historical condition and human impacts. The Forestry Chronicle, 79, 462–472.

    Majka, C.G. (2006a) The Mycteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, and Salpingidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Zootaxa, 1250, 37–51.

    Majka, C.G. (2006b) The Checkered Beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Zootaxa, 1385, 31–46.

    Majka, C.G. (2007a) The Erotylidae and Endomychidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, zoogeography, and observations on beetle-fungi relationships and forest health. Zootaxa, 1546, 39–50.

    Majka, C.G. (2007b) The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia). Zootaxa, 1573, 1–38.

    Majka, C.G. (2007c) The Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, observations on composition and zoogeography, and comments on the rarity of saproxylic beetles. Zootaxa, 1636, 33–46.

    Majka, C.G., Anderson, R.S., & McCorquodale, D.B. (2007a) The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada, II: new records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island and regional zoogeography. The Canadian Entomologist, 139, 397–442.

    Majka, C.G., Bousquet, Y., & Westby, S. (2007b) The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: review of collecting, new records, and observations on composition, zoogeography, and historical origins. Zootaxa, 1590, 1–36.

    Majka, C.G. & Cline, A.R. (2006a) Nitidulidae and Kateretidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada 1: New records from Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea). The Canadian Entomologist, 138, 314–332.

    Majka, C.G. & Cline, A.R. (2006b) New Records of Corylophidae (Coleoptera) from the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 60(2), 105–111.

    Majka, C.G. & Jackman, J.A. (2006) The Mordellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 138, 292–304.

    Majka, C.G. & McCorquodale, D.B. (2006) The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: new records, biogeographic notes, and conservation concerns. Zootaxa, 1154, 49–68.

    Majka, C.G. & Pollock, D.A. (2006) Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Zootaxa, 1248, 45–68.

    Majka, C.G. & Sörensson, M. (2007) The Ptiliidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera): new records and bionomic notes. Zootaxa, 1423, 27–38.

    Marske, K.A., & Ivie, M.A. (2003) Beetle Fauna of the United States and Canada. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 57, 495–503.

    McMahon, J. (1989) The new forest in Nova Scotia. In: Schneider, A. (Ed.), Deforestation and “development” in Canada and the tropics. University College of Cape Breton, Sydney, Nova Scotia. pp. 159–162.

    Miller, R.F. (1995) Late-glacial Coleoptera and the paleoclimate at Hirtles, Nova Scotia. Atlantic Geology, 31, 95–101.

    Miller, R.F. (1996) Allerød–Younger Dryas Coleoptera from western Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33, 33–41.

    Miller, R.F. (1997) Late glacial (Allerød–Younger Dryas) Coleoptera from central Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 34, 247–259.

    Morris, R.F. (1951) The larval Elateridae of eastern spruce forests and their role in the natural control of Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 83(6), 133–147.

    Platia, G. (1994) Coleoptera Elateridae. Fauna D'Italia, vol. XXXIII. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, Italy. 429 pp.

    Ramberg, F.B. (1979) A revision of the species of the genus Ampedus (Coleoptera, Elateridae) of America north of Mexico. Ph.D. thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

    Sánchez-Ruiz, A. (1996) Catalogo bibliografico de las especies de la familia Elateridae (Coleoptera) de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. Documentos Fauna Iberica, 2, 1–265.

    Say, T. (1825) Descriptions of new American species of the Genera Buprestis, Trachys, and Elater. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 1(1), 249–268.

    Schenkling, S. (1927) Fam. Elateridae II. Coleopterum Catalogus, 11(88), 265–636.

    Schwarz, O. (1906) Fam. Elateridae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.). Genera Insectorum, Coleoptera, Fascicle 46B. Bruxelles, Belgium. pp. 113-224.

    Sikes, D.S. (2004) The beetle fauna of Rhode Island: an annotated checklist. Rhode Island Natural History Survey, Volume 3. Kingston, Rhode Island. 296 pp.

    Stibick, J.N.L. (1991) North American Negastriine (Coleoptera: Elateridae): The Negastriinae of the Eastern United States and adjacent Canada. Insecta Mundi, 4 [1990], 99–131.

    Tarnawski, D. (1996) A world catalogue of Ctenicerini Fleutiaux, 1936 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Athoinae). Genus, 7(4), 587–663.

    Van Dyke, E.C. (1932) Miscellaneous studies in the Elateridae and related families of Coleoptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th Series, 20(9), 291–465.

    Wells, S.A. (1996) Studies on Nearctic Negastrius (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Great Basin Naturalist, 56(4), 308–318.

    Wright, B. (1989) The Fauna of Sable Island. Nova Scotia Museum Curatorial Report 68, 93 pp.