Resurrection of Crypturgus subcribrosus Eggers 1933 stat. n., and its close phylogenetic relationship to Nearctic Crypturgus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)

BJARTE H. JORDAL; MILOŠ KNÍšEK

doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1606.1.3

Issue: Vol. 1606 No. 1: 3 Oct. 2007

Type: Article

Published: 2007-10-03

DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1606.1.3

Page range: 41–50

Abstract views: 63

PDF downloaded: 3

**Resurrection of Crypturgus subcribrosus Eggers 1933 stat. n., and its close phylogenetic relationship to Nearctic Crypturgus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)**

BJARTE H. JORDAL⁺⁻
MILOŠ KNÍšEK⁺⁻

Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Department of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Jíloviště - Strnady, Prague, Czech Republic

Coleoptera Cytochrome Oxidase I Crypturgus Curculionidae DNA barcodes Elongation Factor 1α phylogeny Scolytinae

Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (326KB)

Abstract

Crypturgus subcribrosus Eggers is removed from synonymy under C. cinereus (Herbst) and reinstated as a valid species based on evidence from DNA sequence data and morphological features. Phylogenetic analyses of Elongation Factor 1α and Cytochrome Oxidase I sequences in conjunction with morphological characters revealed a sister relationship between C. subcribrosus and two Nearctic species of Crypturgus, with C. cinereus unrelated to any of these taxa. Type material of C. cinereus has been located and lectotype with paralectotypes are designated. Amended diagnoses that include DNA barcodes are presented for C. subcribrosus and C. cinereus together with an identification key to the Fennoscandian species of Crypturgus.

References

Arnegard, M. E. & Kondrashov, A. S. (2004) Sympatric speciation by sexual selection alone is unlikely. Evolution, 58, 222–237.
Bright, D.E. & Skidmore, R.E. (2002) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 2 (1995–1999). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada.
Eggers, H. (1933) Zur paläarktischen Borkenkäferfauna. Entomologische Blätter für Biologie und Systematik der Käfer, 29, 1–9, 49–56.
Ehnström, B. & Axelsson, R. (2002) Insektgnag i bark och ved. ArtDatabanken SLU, Uppsala.
Hansen, V. (1956) Biller XVIII – barkbiller G.E.C. Gads Forlag, Copenhagen.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. & Ronquist, F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Biometrics, 17, 754–755.
Jordal, B.H. (2006). Community structure and reproductive biology in bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) associated with Macaronesian Euphorbia shrubs. - European Journal of Entomology, 103, 71–80.
Jordal B.H., Emerson, B.C. & Hewitt, GM. (2006) Apparent sympatric speciation in ecologically similar herbivorous beetles facilitated by multiple colonisations of an island. Molecular Ecology, 15, 2935–2947
Jordal, B.H. & Hewitt, G.M. (2004) The origin and radiation of Macaronesian beetles breeding in Euphorbia: the relative importance of multiple data partitions and population sampling. Systematic Biology, 53, 711–734.
Kirkendall, L.R. (1983) The evolution of mating systems in bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 77, 293–352.
KníÒek, M. (2004) Fauna Europaea: Scolytinae. In Alonso–Zarazaga M.A. (ed.) (2004) Fauna Europaea: Curculionidae. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http://www.faunaeur.org.
Lekander, B., Petersen, B.B., Kangas, E. & Bakke, A. (1977) The distribution of bark beetles in the Nordic countries. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 32, 1–37, 78 maps.
Lundberg, S. (1995) Catalogus Coleopterorum Sueciae. Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Entomologiska Föreningen, Stockholm.
Mandelshtam, M.M. & Popovichev (2000) Annotated list of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) of Leningrad Province. Entomological Review, 80, 887–903.
Pfeffer, A. (1955) Zentral- und westpaläarktische Borken- und Kernkäfer. Pro Entomologica, c/o Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Basel.
Schedl, K.E. (1946) Bestimmungstabellen der palaearktischen Borkenkäfer. Teil I. Die Gattung Crypturgus Er. Zentralblatt für das Gesamgebiet der Entomologie, 1, 1–15.
Schedl, K.E. (1979) Die typen der Sammlung Schedl Familie Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen der Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Entomologie, 3, 1–286.
Schwarz, E.A. (1894) A parasitic scolytid. Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D.C., Proceedings 3, 15–17.
Silfverberg, H. (1992) Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae. Helsingfors Entomologiska Bytesförening, Halsinki, I–V + 94 pp.
Swofford, D. (2002) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods) version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J., Plewniak, F., Jeanmougin, F. & Higgins, D. G. (1997). The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. – Nucleic Acids Research, 24, 4876–4882.
Voolma, K., Ounap, H. & Süda I. (2000) Distribution maps of Estonian Insects 2. Maps 98–165, Ürasklased - Scolytidae. Eesti Loodusfoto, Tartu.
Wood, S.L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1–1359.
Wood, S.L. & Bright, D. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1–1553.