Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2007-07-09
Page range: 1–48
Abstract views: 30
PDF downloaded: 1

Coastal Fishes of São Tomé and Príncipe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean)—an update

Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, P-8000-117, Faro, Portugal
Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, RJ, 24001-970, Brazil
Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia – CCB, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88010-970, Brazil
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, D-70191 Stuttgart, Germany
Departamento de Ecologia e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari S/N, Vitória, ES, 29060-900, Brazil
Department of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 875 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103, USA
Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Coconut Island, P.O. Box 1346 Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744, USA
Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, 58059-900, Brazil
Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, D-81247 München, Germany
Pisces Eastern Central Atlantic marine biodiversity reef fish amphi-Atlantic species

Abstract

Here we report 59 new records of shore fishes for São Tomé and Príncipe islands (Gulf of Guinea), Eastern Atlantic Ocean. Ten of these are new species still to be described, including a new genus of a gobiid fish that lives in association with an axiid shrimp. A large proportion of the shore fishes of São Tomé and Principe occur on both sides of the Atlantic and many have their sister-species in the western Atlantic. To a lesser degree, there are also affinities to the western Indian Ocean.

References

  1. Afonso, P., Porteiro, F.M., Santos, R.S., Barreiros, J.P., Worms, J. & Wirtz, P. (1999) Coastal marine fishes of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea). Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences, 17 A, 65–92.

    Arnoult, J., D’Aubenton, F., Bauchot, M.L. & Blanc, M. (1966) Poissons téléostéens. Résultats scientifiques des campagnes de la ‘Calypso’.Annales de l’Institut Océanographique du Monaco, 44, 1–22.

    Bath, H. (1994) Untersuchung der Arten Hypleurochilus geminatus (Wood 1825), H. fissicornis (Quoy & Gaimard 1824) und H. aequipinnis (Günther 1861), mit Revalidation von Hypleurochilus multifilis (Girard 1858) und Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten. Senckenbergiana biologica, 74, 59–85.

    Bauchot, M.-L. & Blanc, M. (1961) Poissons marins de l’est Atlantique tropical. Téléostéens Perciformes. II. Percoidei. Atlantide Report, 6, 43–101.

    Bellwood, D.R., van Herwerden, L. & Konow, N. (2004) Evolution and biogeography of marine angelfishes (Pisces: Pomacanthidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33, 140–155.

    Bernardi, G., Bucciarelli, G., Costagliola, D., Robertson, D.R. & Heiser, J.B. (2004) Evolution of coral reef fish Thalassoma spp. (Labridae). 1. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography. Marine Biology, 144, 369–375.

    Blache, J., Cadenat, J. & Stauch, A. (1968) Contribution à l'étude de l'ichthyofaune de l'île Annobon. Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (Série A) Sciences Naturelles, 30 (1), 238–256.

    Blache, J. (1977) Leptocéphales des poissons anguilliformes dans la zone sud du Golfe de Guinée. Faune Tropicale XX. Paris (ORSTOM), 377 pp.

    Blache, J., Cadenat, J. & Stauch, A. (1970) Clés de détermination des poissons de mer signalés dans l'Atlantique oriental entre de 20e parallèle nord et le 15e parallèle sud. Faune tropicale, 18, 1–479.

    Briggs, J.C. (1995) Global Biogeography. Developments in Paleontology and Stratigraphy, 14. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Brito, A., Herrera, R., Falcón, J.M., García-Charton, J.A., Barquín, J. & Pérez-Ruzafa A. (1999) Contribución al conocimiento de la ictiofauna de las islas de Cabo Verde. Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias, 11, 27–41.

    Capello, F. de B. (1871) Primeira lista dos peixes da Ilha de Madeira, Açores e das possessões portuguezas d’Africa, que existem no Museu de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas Naturaes, 4 (13), 194–202.

    Carlin, J.L., Robertson, D.R. & Bowen, B. (2003) Ancient divergences and recent connections in two tropical Atlantic reef fishes Epinephelus adscensionis and Rypticus saponaceous (Percoidei: Serranidae). Marine Biology, 143, 1057–1069.

    Collette, B.B. & Parin, N.V. (1970) Needlefishes (Belonidae) of the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Atlantide Report, 11, 7–60.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1981) Carcharhinidae. In: Fischer, W., Bianchi, G. & Scott, W.B.: FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes, Eastern Central Atlantic fishery areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 5. Ottawa (Department of Fisheries and Oceans).

    Costagliola, D., Robertson, D.R., Guidetti, P., Stefanni, S., Wirtz, P., Heiser, J.B. & Bernardi, G. (2004) Evolution of coral reef fish Thalassoma spp. (Labridae). 2. Evolution of the eastern Atlantic species. Marine Biology, 144, 377–383.

    Craig, M.T., Bartsch P., Wirtz P. & Heemstra, P.C. (2007) Redescription and validation of Alphestes afer (Bloch 1793) as an amphi-Atlantic grouper species (Perciformes: Serranidae). Cybium 30, 327–331.

    D’Almeida, A., Aníbal, O., Bandeira, A.B., Costa, G. Teixeira, M. & Worms, J. (1996) La pêche artisanale à São Tomé. Résultats de trois années de recherche. PERH, Rapport Scientifique, 1996: iv + 38 pp.

    Debelius, H. (1998) Mediterranean and Atlantic fish guide. IKAN, Frankfurt, 305 pp.

    Domanevskaya, M.V. (1987) Existence of local populations of the family Sparidae in the Gulf of Guinea. (In Russian, with English summary). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 5, 863–866.

    Drewes, R.C. & Wilkinson, J.A. (2004) The California Academy of Sciences Gulf of Guinea Expedition (2001). I. The taxonomic status of the genus Nesionixalus Perret, 1976 (Anura: Hyperoliidae), treefrogs of São Tomé and Prîncipe, with comments on the genus Hyperolius. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 55(20), 395–407.

    Eschmeyer, W.N. (2006) Online catalog of fishes. California Academy of Sciences, Department of Ichthyology. http://www.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/

    Fischer, J.G. (1885) Ichthyologische und herpetologische Bemerkungen. Über einige afrikanische Fische des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg (2). Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 2, 66–69.

    Fowler, H.W. (1936) The marine fishes of West Africa. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 70 (1–2),1–1493.

    Frade, F. & Costa, F.C. (1956) Investigações sobre os peixes de superficie e a pesca nas ilhas de São Tomé e do Principe. Confêrencia Internacional dos Africanistas Ocidentais, 6a Sessao, São Tomé, Communicações, 4, 152–175.

    Fraser, T.H. & Robins, C.R. (1970) The R/V Pillsbury deep sea biological expedition to the Gulf of Guinea, 1964–65. 18. A new Atlantic genus of cardinal fishes with comments on some species from the Gulf of Guinea. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 4(2), 302–315.

    Fricke, R. (2007) A new species of the clingfish genus Apletodon (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Sao Tome and Principe, eastern central Atlantic Ocean. Ichthyological Research 54/1, 68–73.

    Gascoigne, A. (1996) Additions to a bibliography of the fauna of São Tomé e Príncipe and the Island of Annobon, Gulf of Guinea. Addendum. Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences, 14A, 95–103.

    Gomon, M.F. & Forsyth, P. (1990) Labridae. In: Quéro, J.-C., Hureau, J.-C., Karrer, C., Post, A. & Saldanha, L. Checklist of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). Vol. 2. Lisbon (JNICT; UNESCO), pp.868–882.

    Greenfield, D.W. (1981) Holocentridae. In: Fischer, W., Bianchi, G. & Scott, W.B.: FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes, Eastern Central Atlantic fishery areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 2. Ottawa (Department of Fisheries and Oceans).

    Guimarães, A.R.P. (1884) Lista dos peixes da Ilha da Madeira, Açores e das possessões portuguezas d’Africa, que existem no Museu de Lisboa. Supplemento. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, 9 (33): 30–39.

    Guimarães, A.R.P. (1885) Lista dos peixes da Ilha da Madeira, Açores e das possessões portuguezas d’Africa, que existem no Museu de Lisboa. Segundo supplemento. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, 10 (37), 11–28.

    Heemstra, P.C. (1981) Centracanthidae. In: Fischer, W., Bianchi, G. & Scott, W.B.: FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes, Eastern Central Atlantic fishery areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 1. Ottawa (Department of Fisheries and Oceans).

    Heiser, J.B., Moura, R.L. & Robertson, D. R. (2000) Two new species of creole wrasse (Labridae: Clepticus) from opposite sides of the Atlantic. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4, 67–76.

    Kanazawa, R. H. 1961. Paraconger, a new genus with three new species of eels (family Congridae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 113 (3450), 1–14.

    Kuiter, R. (2000) Seahorses, pipefishes and their relatives. TMC Publishing, Chorleywood. 240 pp.

    Laborel, J. (1974) West African reef corals: a hypothesis on their origin. Proceedings of the Second International Coral Reef Symposium, 1, 425–443.

    Lessios, H.A., Kessing, B.D., Robertson, D.R. & Paulay, G. (1999) Phylogeography of the pantropical sea urchin Eucidaris in relation to land barriers and ocean currents. Evolution, 53, 806–817.

    Lourie, S.A., Foster, S.J., Cooper, E.W.C. & Vincent, A.C.J. (2004) A Guide to the Identification of Seahorses. Project Seahorse and TRAFFIC North America. Washington D.C.: University of British Columbia and World Wildlife Fund, 120 pp.

    Lozano Cabo, F. (1961) Resultados de la expedición Peris-Alvarez a Annobón, 1959. 3. Nota sobre algunos peces marinos procedentes de la Isla de Annobón. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural, Seccion Biológia, 59, 137–152.

    Lubbock, R. (1980) The shore fishes of Ascension Island. Journal of Fish Biology, 17, 293–303.

    Miller, P.J. (1990) Gobiidae. Pp. 925–951. In: Quéro, J.-C., Hureau, J.-C., Karrer, C., Post, A. & Saldanha, L. (eds.): Checklist of the fishes of the eastern Tropical Atlantic (Clofeta), Vol. 2. Lisboa (UNESCO, JNICT), p. 520–1080.

    Muss, A., Robertson, R., Wirtz, P., Bowen, B. & Stepien, C.A. (2001) Phylogeography of the genus Ophioblennius: the role of ocean currents and geography in reef fish evolution. Evolution, 55, 561–572.

    Nelson, J.S. (2006) Fishes of the world. Fourth edition. Hoboken, New Jersey (John Wiley and Sons), xix + 601 pp.

    Osório, B. (1891) Estudos ichthyologicos ácerca da fauna dos domínios portugueses da África. 3.a Nota.: Peixes maritimos das ilhas de S. Thomé, do Princípe e ilho das Rolas. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (2) 2 (6), 97–139.

    Osório, B. (1892) Estudos ichthyologicos ácerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes da Africa. 3.a Nota. Peixes maritimos das ilhas de S. Thomé, do Principe e ilho das Rolas (Continuação). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (2) 2 (7), 205–209.

    Osório, B. (1893a) Estudos ichthyologicos ácerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes da Africa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (2) 3 (10), 136–140.

    Osório, B. (1893b) Estudos ichthyologicos ácerca da fauna dos dominios portuguezes da Africa. 3.a Nota. Peixes maritimos das ilhas de S. Thomé, do Principe e ilho das Rolas (Cont. do tom. II,1.a ser., p. 136, do Jorn. de Sc. Math. Phys. e Nat.). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (2) 3 (11), 173–182.

    Osório, B. (1895) Les poissons d’eau douce des iles du Golfe de Guinée. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (2) 4 (13), 59–64.

    Osório, B. (1898) Da distribuição geographica dos peixes e crustaceos colhidos nas possessões portuguesas d’Africa occidental e existentes no Museu Nacional de Lisboa. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (2) 5 (19), 185–207.

    Osório, B. (1906) Indicações de algumas especies que devem ser accrescentadas á fauna ichthyologica da Ilha de S. Thomé. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, (2) 7 (27), 156–158.

    Osório, B. (1911) Peixes colhidos nas visinhancas do archipelago de Cabo Verde. Memorias do Museu Bocage, 2, 51–77, pls. 1–2.

    Pezold, F., Iwamoto, T. & Harrison, I.J. (2006) The California Academy of Sciences Gulf of Guinea Expedition (2001) V. Multivariate Analysis of Sicydiines of São Tomé and Príncipe with Redescription of Sicydium brevifile and S. bustamantei (Teleostei: Gobiidae) and a Key to West African Sicydiines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Serie, 57, 965–980.

    Randall, J.E. & Baldwin, C.C. (1997) Revision of the serranid fishes of the subtribe Pseudogrammina, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 26, 1–56.

    Roberts, C.M., McClean, C.J., Veron, J.E.N., Hawkins, J.P., Allen, G.R., McAllister, D.E., Mittermeier, C.G., Schueler, F.W., Spalding, M., Wells, F., Vynne, C. & Werner, T.B. (2002) Marine biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities for tropical reefs. Science, 295, 1280–1284.

    Robertson, D.R., Karg, F., Moura, R.L., Victor, B.C. & Bernardi, G. (2006) Mechanisms of speciation and faunal enrichment in Atlantic parrotfishes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40, 795–807.

    Rocha, L.A., Robertson, D.R., Rocha, C.R., Van Tassell, J.L., Craig, M.T. & Bowen, B.W. (2005) Recent invasion of the tropical Atlantic by an Indo-Pacific coral reef fish. Molecular Ecology, 14, 3921–3928.

    Scheltema, R.S. (1971) The dispersal of the larvae of shallow-water benthic invertebrate species over long distances by ocean currents. In: CRISP, P.J. Fourth European Marine Biology Symposium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 7–28.

    Scheltema, R.S. (1995) The relevance of passive dispersal for the biogeography of Caribbean molluscs. American Malacological Bulletin, 11, 99–115.

    Seret, B. & Opic, P. (1990) Poissons de mer de l’Ouest africain tropical. Initiations-Documentations techniques number 49, ORSTOM, Paris.

    Smith, D.G. (in press). Muraenidae. In: FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic. Rome (FAO), pp. 11–35.

    Smith, D.G. & Böhlke, E.B. (1990) Muraenidae. In: Quéro, J.-C., Hureau, J.-C., Karrer, C., Post, A. & Saldanjha, L.: Checklist of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). Vol. 1. Lisbonne (JNICT; UNESCO), pp. 136–148.

    Vermeij, G.J. (1991) When biotas meet: understanding biotic interchange. Science, 253, 1099–1104.

    Vermeij, G.J. & Rosenberg, G. (1993) Giving and receiving – the tropical Atlantic as donor and recipient for invading species. American Malacological Bulletin, 10, 181–194.

    Wirtz, P. (1992) São Tomé: ein Paradies für Taucher und Meerwasser-Aquarianer. Das Aquarium, 271, 21–26.

    Wirtz, P. (1997) Atlantische Schweinsfische. Die Aquarien- und Terrarien Zeitschrift (DATZ) 1997/2, 82–85

    Wirtz, P. (2001) New records of marine invertebrates from the Cape Verde Islands. Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences, 18A, 81–84.

    Wirtz, P. (2003) New records of marine invertebrates from São Tomé Island. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83, 735–736.

    Wirtz, P. (2004) Four amphi-Atlantic shrimps new for São Tomé and Príncipe (eastern central Atlantic). Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences, 21, 83–85.

    Wirtz, P. (2005a) Bom Bom: Prínzipe. Die Aquarien- und Terrarien Zeitschrift (DATZ), 2005/8, 24–27 and 2005/9, 18–21.

    Wirtz, P. (2005b) Eine neue Grundel-Krebs-Symbiose im Ostatlantik. Die Aquarien- und Terrarien Zeitschrift (DATZ), 2005/8, 66–68. (English translation in http://explorebiodiversity.com/Hawaii/Shrimp-goby/general/Grundel-Krebs.htm)