Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2007-06-18
Page range: 1–33
Abstract views: 37
PDF downloaded: 3

Chrysopilus (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from Brazil: redescription of  Chrysopilus fascipennis Bromley and description of eleven new species

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Biologia, Setor de Ecologia e Evolução, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Biologia, Setor de Ecologia e Evolução, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
Diptera Chrysopilus Rhagionidae Brachycera Neotropics taxonomy

Abstract

Chrysopilus Macquart is the most diverse genus of Rhagionidae (Diptera, Brachycera), widespread in distribution, encompassing all biogeographical regions. A taxonomic revision of the Brazilian Chrysopilus is made, with the description of 11 new species – C. balbii sp. n., C. caligatus sp. n., C. camargoi sp. n., C. capillosus sp. n., C. hyalinus sp. n., C. microphallus sp. n., C. orphnopterus sp. n., C. phaeopterus sp. n., C. plaumanni sp. n., C. semipictus sp. n., and C. vitreus sp. n. – and the redescription of C. fascipennis Bromley.

References

  1. Amorim, D.S. & Rindal, E. (in press) A phylogenetic study of the Mycetophiliformia, with creation of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha). Zootaxa.

    Amorim, D.S. & Silva, V.C. (2002) How far advanced was Diptera evolution in the Pangaea? Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France, 38, 177–200.

    Coscarón, S. & Coscarón, M.C. (1995) A revision of the Southern Yungas realm species of genus Chrysopilus MACQUART (Insecta: Diptera: Rhagionidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, 56, 259–275.

    Coscarón, S. & Coscarón, M.D.C. (2005) Chrysopilus marumbiensis sp. n. and a redescription of C. consanguineus Schiner (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 40, 209–212.

    Curran, C.H. (1931) New species of Chrysopilus from the Neotropical Region (Rhagionidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 462, 1–9.

    Evenhuis, N.L. (1994) Catalogue of the fossils flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 600 pp.

    Hibbs, P. (2002) Phylogeny of the Rhagionidae sensu latu inferred from molecular and morphological evidence. Proceedings of the 5 th International Congress of Dipterology - Abstracts, Brisbane, Australia: 101.

    James, M.T. (1968) Family Rhagionidae (Leptidae). A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 29. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria de Agricultura, São Paulo, pp. 12.

    James, M.T. (1975) Family Xylophagidae. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 24. Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria de Agricultura, São Paulo, pp. 6.

    James, M.T. & Turner, W.J. (1981) Rhagionidae. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (coordinators) Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. I. Research Branch. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 483–488.

    Kovalev, V.G. (1981) [The oldest representatives of the Diptera with short antennae from the Jurassic in Siberia]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 85–101 [in Russian].

    Krzeminski, W. & Krzeminska, E. (2003) Triassic Diptera: descriptions, revisions and phylogenetic relations. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46 (Supplement), 153–184.

    Macquart, J. (1826) Insectes diptères du nord de la France. Asiliques, bombyliers, xylostomes, leptides, stratiomyides, xylophagites et tbaniens. Mémoires de la Société royale des Sciences, de l`Agriculture et des Artes, 1825, 324-499.

    McAlpine, J.F. (1981) Morphology and terminology - adults. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (coordinators) Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. I. Research Branch. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 9–63.

    Mostovski, M.B. (2000) Contributions to the study of fossil snipe-flies (Diptera: Rhagionidae). The genus Palaeobolbomyia. Paleontological Journal, 34 (Supplement 3), 360–366.

    Mostovski, M.B. & Jarzembowski, E.A. (2000) The first brachycerous flies (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Lower Jurassic of Gondwana. Paleontological Journal, 34 (Supplement 3), 367–369.

    Mostovski, M.B., Ross, A.J., Szadziewski, R. & Krzeminski, W. (2003) Redescription of Simulidium priscum Westwood and Pseudosimulium humidum (Brodie) (Insecta: Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Purbeck Limestone Group (Lower Cretaceous) of England. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 1(1), 59–64.

    Nagatomi, A. (1982a) Geographical distribution of the lower Brachycera (Diptera). Pacific Insects, 24, 139–150.

    Nagatomi, A. (1982b) The genera of Rhagionidae (Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 16, 31–70.

    Pimentel, T. (1975) Contribuição ao conhecimento de Chrysopilus fascipennis Bromley, 1931. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 78, 1–5.

    Rohdendorf, B.B. (1938) [Dipterous insects of the Mesozoic Karatau. I. Brachycera and Nematocera]. Trudy Paleontologischeskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk, 7(3), 29–67 [in Russian].

    Santos, C.M.D. (2005). First record of genus Atherimorpha (Diptera: Rhagionidae) in Brazil, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 1021, 37–43.

    Santos, C.M.D. (2006) Description of two new species of Neorhagio (Diptera, Tabanomorpha, Rhagionidae), and remarks on a controversial female character. Zootaxa, 1174, 49–62.

    Santos, C.M.D. & Amorim, D.S. (2007) Why biogeographical hypotheses need a well supported phylogenetic framework: a conceptual evaluation Papéis Avulsos do Museu de Zoologia.

    Sinclair, B.J. (1992) A phylogenetic interpretation of the Brachycera (Diptera) based on the larval mandible and associated mouthpart structures. Systematic Entomology, 17, 233–252.

    Sinclair, B.J., Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (1994) Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera - Lower Brachycera. Entomologica Scandinavica, 24, 407–432.

    Stuckenberg, B.R. (1973) The Athericidae, a new family in the lower Brachycera (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum, 21, 649–673.

    Stuckenberg, B.R. (1997) The genus Chrysopilus Macquart in the Afrotropics: faunal characteristics, a review of the South African Species, and descriptions of two new species (Diptera: Rhagionidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 18, 234–242.

    Stuckenberg, B.R. (2001) Pruning the tree: a critical review of classifications of the Homeodactyla (Diptera, Brachycera), with new perspectives and an alternative classification. Studia Dipterologica, 8, 1–41.

    Westwood, J.O. (1840) An introduction to the modern classification of insects. Synopsis of the genera of British insects. Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, London, 587 pp.

    Wiegmann, B.M., Tsaur, S.-C, Webb, D.W., Yeates, D.K. & Cassel, B.K. (2000) Monophyly and relationships of the Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachyera) based on 28S ribosomal gene sequences. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 1031–1038.

    Woodley, N.E. (1989) Phylogeny and classification of the “Orthorraphous” Brachycera. In: McAlpine, J.F., Peterson, B.V., Shewell, G.E., Teskey, H.J., Vockeroth, J.R. & Wood, D.M. (coordinators), Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. III. Research Branch. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp. 1371–1395.

    Yeates, D.K. (2002) Relationships of extant lower Brachycera (Diptera): a quantitative synthesis of morphological characters. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 105–121.

    Zhang J.-f. (1993) Mesozoic gadflies (Insecta: Diptera). Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 32, 662–672.

    Zhang, K., Yang, D. & Ren, D. (2006) The first snipe fly (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Zootaxa, 1134, 51– 57.