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Type: Articles
Published: 2007-05-31
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The diversity of a snake community in a karst forest ecosystem in the central Truong Son, Vietnam, with an identification key

AG Zoologischer Garten Köln, Riehler Straße 173, D-50735 Köln, Germany
AG Zoologischer Garten Köln, Riehler Straße 173, D-50735 Köln, Germany Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany
Centre for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies (CRES), Vietnam National University, Hanoi, University of Science, Faculty of Biology, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Zoological Museum, 334 Nguyen Trai Str., Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Son Trach Commune, Bo Trach District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Son Trach Commune, Bo Trach District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam
Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Son Trach Commune, Bo Trach District, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam
Serpentes Vietnam central Truong Son Quang Binh Province Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park new records diversity niche occupation identification key

Abstract

A review of the snake diversity of Phong Nha Ke Bang, central Truong Son, Vietnam is given. As the result of recent field work, we add nine species to the region's karst forest snake fauna: Amphiesma sp., Calamaria thanhi, Gonyosoma prasinum, Liopeltis frenatus, Lycodon cf. ruhstrati, Lycodon sp., Pareas hamptoni, P. macularius, and Pseudoxenodon macrops. The evidence of Calamaria thanhi from within the Phong Nha Ke Bang National Park's borders in addition represents the second finding of this recently described and barely known species as well as the first male recorded. A topical list of the 59 snake species recorded from the area is presented (two Typhlopidae, two Xenopeltidae, two Pythonidae, five Elapidae, five Crotalidae, and 43 colubrid snakes) and compared with the snake fauna known from Tam Dao mountain ridge in northern Vietnam. Species being expected in the future to be recorded within the Phong Nha Ke Bang region are introduced and zoogeographical aspects of the regional snake's fauna composition are discussed. Besides an overview of the spatial and temporal niche segregation of the Phong Nha Ke Bang snake community we show the snake species abundances based on own field surveys in the period between 1998 and 2006. Finally, we provide an identification key to the snake species recorded from Phong Nha Ke Bang and adjacent provinces in central Vietnam.

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