Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2007-05-31
Page range: 1–63
Abstract views: 46
PDF downloaded: 1

Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species

IUCN – The World Conservation Union, Sri Lanka Country Office, No. 53, Horton Place, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Sauria Cnemaspis gecko new species Sri Lanka

Abstract

Five new species of geckos are described from Sri Lanka by morphological comparison and morphometric analysis leading to review the genus Cnemaspis in the country. The type series of these species were identified from following localities: C. alwisi and C. kumarasinghei from the intermediate zone, C. retigalensis from the dry zone, C. molligodai from the lowland wet zone and C. samanalensis from the mountain region of the wet zone in the country. The high degree of endemicity (90%) shown by Cnemaspis in Sri Lanka could be attributed to geographical isolation. In addition, the taxonomic issue of C. jerdonii scalpensis is discussed and the species C. scalpensis is errected.

References

  1. Bauer, A. M. 2002. Two New species of Cnemaspis (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Gund, Uttara Kannada, India. Mitt. hamb. Zool .mus .Inst., Band. 99; 155-167.

    Bauer, A. M., and Das I. 1998. New species of Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Sourtheastern Thailand. Copeia 2; 439-444

    Cox, M. J., Van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabata, J and K. Thirakhupt, 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, pp 90 – 91, New Holland Publisher (UK) LTD, London.

    Das I, 1993.Cnemaspis gordongekkoi, a new Gecko from Lombok, Indonesia, and the Biogeography of oriental Species of Cnemaspis (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae). Hamadryad 18; 1-9

    Das I. and Bauer, A. M. 1998. Systematics and biogeography of Bornean Geckos of the Genus Cnemaspis Steauch, 1887. (Sauria: Gekkonidae) with the description of a new species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 46(1); 11-28

    Das I., and Bauer, A. M. 2000.Two New species of Cnemaspis (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Thmilnadu southern India. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 7(1); 17-28.

    Das, I 2001. Biodiversity and the Biogeography of the Herpetofauna of Southern Asia. An overview of the Threatened Herpetofauna of South Asia, pp 1-38. IUCN Sri Lanka and Asia Regional Biodiversity Programme, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

    Das I, and Grismer L. L. 2003.Two new species of Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Seribuat archipelago, Pahang and Johor states, West Malayasia. Herpetologica, 59(4); 546-554

    Das I., and Sengupha. S. 2000.A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Assam north-eastern India. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 5(1); 17-24.

    Das I. 2005. Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai & Adjacent Archipelagos off Western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species. Journal of Herpetology 39(2); 233-247

    Deraniyagala, P.E.P. 1944. A new Cnemaspis gecko from Ceylon. Journal of Royal Asiatic Society 36; 226-227.

    Deraniyagala, P.E.P. 1953. A Coloured Atlas of Some Vertebrates from Ceylon: Vol. 2. Tetrapod Reptilia. 37-39. The Ceylon Government Press.

    Ferguson, W. 1877. Reptile fauna of Ceylon, pp 12- 13 Government printer, Ceylon.

    Grismer, L.L. and Das I. 2006. A new species of Gekkonid Lizard of the Genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 from Pulau Pemanggil, Johor, West Malaysia. Herpetological natueal histori, 10(1); 1-7.

    Inger, R. F., Marx, H. and Koshy, M.1984. An undescribed species of Gekkonid lizard (Cnemaspis) from India with comments on the status of C.tropidogaster. Herpetologica, 40(2); 149-154.

    Kellart, E. F. (1853). Proddromus Faunae Zeylanicae, pp 186.

    Mukherjee, D., Bhupathy, S. and Nixon, A.M.A. 2005. A new species of day gecko (Squamata, Gekkonidae, Cnemaspis) from the Anaikatti hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Current Science. 89(8); 1326-1328

    Smith M. A. (1935). The fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Berma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II. Sauria, pp 67-77. Taylor and Francis, London

    Taylor E.H. (1953). A Review of the Lizards of Ceylon. The University Of Kansas Science Bulletin. 35(2); 1537-1542

    Theobald W, (1876) Descriptive catalogues of the Reptiles of British India. pp 80- 92. Thacker, spink and Co, Calcutta.

    Wickramasinghe L. J. M. 2000. A new record of Cnemaspis podihuna from Badulla District. Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Naturalist, Young Zoologists Association of Sri Lanka, 3(1); 3-6

    Wickramasinghe L. J. M. 2006. A new species of Cnemaspis (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 1369; 19-33.

    Wickramasinghe L. J. M., and Somaweera R. 2002. Distribution and current status of the endemic Geckos of Sri Lanka. Gekko, The Journal of the Global Gekko Association, 3(1); 1-13.