Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2007-04-19
Page range: 1–40
Abstract views: 126
PDF downloaded: 2

A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913  (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae)

Shark Research Centre, South African Museum, Iziko - Museums of Cape Town, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa Marine Science and Fisheries Centre (Ministry for Agriculture and Fisheries), PO Box 467, PC 100 Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
Scyliorhinidae Haploblepharus edwardsii Haploblepharus fuscus Haploblepharus kistnasamyi Haploblepharus pictus taxonomy revision southern Africa

Abstract

This paper examines the alpha level taxonomy of the genus Haploblepharus Garman, 1913 (Chondrichthyes; Scyliorhinidae). Three species are endemic to South Africa, with one species occurring in Namibia and South Africa. Haploblepharus pictus exhibits considerable colour variation which has led to some confusion between that species and H. edwardsii, resulting in a significant range extension for H. pictus. A neotype is designated for H. edwardsii, and problematic Haploblepharus juveniles are tentatively assigned to H. kistnasamyi. A novel species identification key is presented for Haploblepharus, and a comprehensive review of the taxonomy (including type material and synonyms) and distribution of all taxa is presented. The genus Haploblepharus contains four contemporary taxa: H. edwardsii (Schinz, 1822), H. pictus (Müller & Henle, 1838), H. fuscus Smith, 1950, and H. kistnasamyi Human & Compagno, 2006.

References

  1. Barnard, K.H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21(1), 1–418.

    Bass, A.J. (1973) Analysis and description of variation in the proportional dimensions of Scyliorhinid, Carcharhinid and Sphyrnid sharks. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 32, 1–28.

    Bass, A.J. (1986) Scyliorhinidae. In Smith, M M. & Heemstra, P C. (Ed.), Smiths' Sea Fishes. Macmillan South Africa (Publishers) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg, 88–95.

    Bass, A J., D'Aubrey, J D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1–64.

    Branch, G.M., Griffiths, C L., Branch, M L. & Beckley, L E. (1999) Two Oceans. A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa, David Philip Publishers (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town, 360pp.

    Buxton, C.D., Smale, M.J., Wallace, J.H. & Cockcroft, V.G. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some teleostei and chondrichthyes. South African Journal of Zoology, 19(3), 180–188.

    Clark, B.M. (1997) Variation in surf-zone fish community structure across a wave-exposure gradient. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 44, 659–674.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1984a) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No.125, Vol.4 , Part 1, 1–249.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1984b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No.125, Vol.4 , Part 2, 251–655.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes, 1st Reprint (2003), The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey, xii + 572pp.

    Compagno, L J V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54(1), 75-120.

    Compagno, L.J.V. (2001) Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Volume 2. Bullhead, Mackerel and Carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 1, Vol. 2., Rome, 269pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V., Dando, M. & Fowler, S.L. (2005) Sharks of the World (Princeton Field Guides), Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 368pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V., Ebert, D.A. & Smale, M.J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa, New Holland (Publishers) Ltd, London, 158pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V. & Human, B.A. (2003) Checklist of chondrichthyans for the subequatorial African region, Atlantic, Indian, and Antarctic Oceans. SRC Technical Report, SRC20030718, 43pp.

    Compagno, L.J.V. & Smale, M.J. (1989) Sharks and the Natal Sharks Board. Part 1: Sharks and their relatives. In Payne, A I L. & Crawford, R J M. (Ed.), Oceans of Life off Southern Africa. Vlaeberg Publishers, Cape Town, 198–208.

    Dainty, A.M. (2002) Biology and Ecology of Four Catshark Species in the Southwestern Cape, South Africa, MSc Thesis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, vii + 108pp.

    Duméril, A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (Poissons Plagiostomes), comprenant deux espèces nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie, 2(5), 8–25, 73–87, 119–130.

    Eschmeyer, W.N. (1998) Catalog of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 2905pp/ CD-ROM.

    Fowler, H.W. (1941) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer "Albatross" in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100(13), 879pp.

    Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia. (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Vol. XXXVI, Benthic Press, Los Angeles, California, lxxiii + 515pp.

    Gilchrist, J.D.F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97–179.

    Gilchrist, J.D.F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S.S. "Pickle" (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2(3), 1–39.

    Gilchrist, J.D.F. & Thompson, W W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes from Natal, Part 1. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1(3/4), 255–431.

    Guastella, L. (1993) Marine linefish catch statistics: Sharks. Data Report. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, 93.6, 1–5 + appendices.

    Günther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum., Vol. 8. Taylor and Francis, London, xii + 549pp.

    Heemstra, P.C. & Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa, National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute of Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488pp.

    Human, B.A. (2003) Taxonomy and Molecular Phylogeny of some Southern African Catsharks (Scyliorhinidae; Chondrichthyes), PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, xii, 257pp + appendices.

    Human, B.A. (2006a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229, 1–32.

    Human, B.A. (2006b) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 1315, 1–56.

    Human, B.A. (2006c) Size-corrected shape variation analysis and quantitative species discrimination in a morphologically conservative catshark genus, Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). African Natural History, 2, 1–15.

    Human, B.A. & Compagno, L.J.V. (2006) Description of Haploblepharus kistnasamyi, a new catshark (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 1318, 41–58.

    Human, B.A., Owen, E.P., Compagno, L.J.V. & Harley, E.H. (2006) Testing morphologically based phylogenetic theories within the cartilaginous fishes with molecular data, with special reference to the catshark family (Chondrichthyes; Scyliorhinidae) and the interrelationships within them. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39(2), 384–391.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, Fourth Edition. xxix + 306pp.

    International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. (2003) Opinion 2056 (Case 3186). Squalus edwardsii (currently Haploblepharus edwardsii; Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes): attributed to Schinz, 1822 and edwardsii conserved as the correct original spelling of the specific name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 60(3), 250.

    Lampe, M. (1914) Die fische der Deutschen sudpolar-expedition 1901–1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15(7), 201–256.

    Martin, R.A. (2004) Natural mortality of puffadder shysharks due to cape fur seals and black-backed kelp gulls at Seal Island, South Africa. Journal of Fish Biology, 64, 711–716.

    Müller, J. & Henle, J. (1838–1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen, Verlag von Veitund Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1–28 (1838), 27–28 (reset) & 29–102 (1839), 103–204 (1841).

    Pradervand, P. (1999) National marine linefish system: Recorded catches of cartilaginous fishes in the KwaZulu-Natal recreational line fishery (1995–1998). Data Report. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, 99.2, 1–4 + appendices.

    Regan, C.T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 1(6), 453–465.

    Smith, A. (1837) Revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837(5), 85–86.

    Smith, C. & Griffiths, C.L. (1997) Shark and skate egg-cases cast up on two South African beaches and their rates of hatching success, or causes of death. South African Journal of Zoology, 32(4), 112–117.

    Smith, J.L.B. (1949) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa, Central News Agency, Ltd, South Africa, 550pp.

    Smith, J.L.B. (1950) A new dogfish from South Africa, with notes on other Chondrichthyan fishes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 12, 3(34), 878–887.

    Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 422, 1–152.

    Springer, V.G. & Garrick, J.A.F. (1964) A survey of vertebral numbers in sharks. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 116(3496), 73–96.

    Thompson, W.W. (1914) Catalogue of fishes of the Cape Province. Marine Biological Report, No II. Cape Town., 132–167.

    van Oijen, M.J.P. (2001) Case 3186. Squalus edwardsii (currently Haploblepharus edwardsii; Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes): Proposed attribution to Schinz (1822) and conservation of edwardsii as the correct original spelling of the specific name. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58(4), 294–296.

    von Bonde, C. (1945a) The external development of the banded dogfish or pofadderhaai Haploblepharus edwardsii (M. & H.). The Biological Bulletin, 88(1), 1–11.

    von Bonde, C. (1945b) Stages in the development of the picked or spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias Linn. The Biological Bulletin, 88(3), 220–232.

    Wallace, J.H., Kok, H.M., Buxton, C.D. & Bennett, B. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 1. Introduction, methods stations and catches. South African Journal of Zoology, 19(3), 154–164.

    Yeld, E.M. & Smit, N.J. (2006) A new species of Trypanosoma (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) infecting catsharks from South Africa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 86, 829–833.