Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2007-03-05
Page range: 49–56
Abstract views: 34
PDF downloaded: 22

A new fossil mordellid (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Mordellidae) from the Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning Province, China

College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China
The Conservation Agency, 6 Swinburne Street, Jamestown, Rhode Island 02835, USA
The Conservation Agency, 6 Swinburne Street, Jamestown, Rhode Island 02835, USA
Coleoptera fossil Mordellidae new taxon Late Jurassic Yixian Formation Liaoning

Abstract

A new genus and species, Mirimordella gracilicruralis gen. et sp. nov., in the subfamily Praemordellinae of Mordellidae, is described and illustrated based on a nearly complete fossil specimen. It is from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning Province, NE China. The diagnosis of the subfamily Praemordellinae is emended based on this new species. Characters such as simple and linear maxillary palpi, simple claws, simple penultimate segments of fore and middle tarsi, small hind coxal plates, slender hind femora, only apical ridges on hind tibiae and tarsi, and no elongated last tergum suggest that Praemordellinae might be the precursor of modern mordellids. The resemblance between the new species and the Late Jurassic Praemordella martynovi indicates close relationships between them and with the tribe Stenaliini in the subfamily Mordellinae. The position of epicoxa and slender hind femur suggest that the new species may be more primitive than Praemordella martynovi and may indicate the age of the Yixian Formation no later than Late Jurassic.

References

  1. Chen, P.J., Wang, Q.F., Zhang, H.C., Cao, M.Z., Li, W.B., Wu, S.Q. & Shen, Y.B. (2004) Discussion on the stratotype of Jianshangou of Yixian Formation. Science in China Series D, 34, 883–895. (In Chinese).

    Crowson, R.A. (1953) The classification of the families of British Coleoptera. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 89, 56–57.

    Crowson, R.A. (1981) The biology of the Coleoptera. Academic Press, New York. 802 pp.

    Falin, Z.H. (2002) Family 102. Ripiphoridae Gemminger and Harold 1870 (1853). In: Arnett, R.H., Thomas, M.C. & Frank, J.H. (Ed.), American Beetles. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 431–444.

    Franciscolo, M.E. (1954) On two species of Anaspidinae (Coleoptera: Scraptiidae) taken on flowers of Protea abyssinica in Natal. The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, 23, 63–73.

    Franciscolo, M.E. (1957) Chapter V. Coleoptera: Mordellidae. A monograph of the South African genera and species 1. Morphology, subfamily Ctenidiinae and tribe Stenaliini. South African Animal Life, 4, 207–291.

    Grimaldi, D.A., Engel, M.S. & Nascimbene, P.C. (2002) Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): Its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. American Museum Novitates, 3361, 1–72.

    Grimaldi, D.A., Shedrinsky, A. & Wampler, T.P. (2000) A remarkable deposit of fossiliferous amber from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of New Jersey. In: Grimaldi, D. A. (Ed.), Studies on fossils in amber with particular reference to the Cretacous of New Jersey. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 241–254.

    Huang, D.Y. & Yang, J. (1999) Early Cretaceous fossil Mordellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from western Beijing. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 38(1), 125–132.

    Jell, P.A. & Duncan, P.M. (1986) Invertebrates, mainly insects, from the freshwater Lower Cretaceous, Koonwarra Fossil Bed (Korumburra Group), South Gippsland, Victoria. In: Plants and invertebrates from the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra Fossil Bed South Gippsland Victoria. Watson Ferguson and Co., 157–159.

    Lawrence, J.F. & Newton, A.F. Jr. (1995) Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). In: Pakaluk, J. & Ślipiński, S. A. (Ed.), Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: Papers celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Vol. 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, 779–1006.

    Li, P.X., Cheng, Z.W. & Pang, Q.Q. (2001) The horizon and age of the Confuciusornis in Beipiao, western Liaoning. Acta Geologica Sinica, 75(1), 1–13. (In Chinese with English abstract).

    Pang, Q.Q., Li, P.X., Tian, S.G. & Liu, Y.Q. (2002) Discovery of ostracods in the Dabeigou and Dadianzi Formations at Zhangjiagou, Luanping County, northern Hebei province of China and new progress in the biostratigraphic boundary study. Geological Bulletin of China, 21 (6), 329–336. (In Chinese with English abstract).

    Ren, D., Guo, Z.G., Lu, L.W., Ji, S.A., Tang, F., Jin, Y.G., Fang, X.S. & Ji, Q. (1997) A further contribution to the knowledge of the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation in Western Liaoning. Geological Review, 43, 449–459.

    Scegoleva-Barovskaja, T.I. (1929) Earliest representative of the Family Mordellidae (Coleoptera) from Jurassic sediments of Turkestan. Doklady Akademia Nauk SSSR, 27–29. (In German).

    Sun, G., Dilcher, D.L., Zheng, S.L. & Zhou, Z.K. (1998) In search of the first flower: A Jurassic Angiosperm, Archaefructus, from northeast China. Science, 282, 1692–1695.

    Sun, G., Zheng, S.L., Dilcher, D.L., Wang, Y.D. & Mei, S.W. (2001) Early angiosperms and their associated plants from western Liaoning, China. Shanghai scientific and technological education publishing house, Shanghai, 227pp. (In Chinese with English summary).

    Sun, G., Zheng, S.L., Sun, C.L., Sun, Y.W. & Mei, S.W. (2003) Recent advance on the study of Archaefructus with discussion on its geological age. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 33, 393–398.

    Swisher, C.C., Wang, Y.Q., Wang, X.L., Xu, X. & Wang, Y. (1999) Cretaceous age for the feathered dinosaurs of Liaoning, China. Nature, 400, 58–61.

    Wang, W.L. (1993) Study of Liaoximordellidae fam. nov. (Coleoptera) from Jurassic, west Liaoning Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 67, 86–94. (In Chinese with English abstract).

    Wang, W.L., Zhang, L.J., Zheng, S.L., Ren, D., Zheng, Y.J., Ding, Q.H., Zhang, H., Li, Z.T. & Yang, F.L. (2005) The age of the Yixian stage and the boundary of Jurassic-Cretaceous---the establishment and study of stratotypes of the Yixian stages. Geological Review, 51(3), 234–242.

    Wang, W.L., Zhang, L.J., Zheng, S.L., Zheng, Y.J., Zhang, H., Li, Z.T. & Yang, F.L. (2004) A new study on the stratotype and biostratigraphy of the Yixian stage in Yixian-Beipiao region, Liaoning - establishment and study of stratotypes of the Yixian stage. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78 (4), 433–447.

    Zheng, S.L., Zheng, Y.J. & Xing, D.H. (2003) Characteristics, age and climate of Late Jurassic Yixian flora from western Liaoning. Journal of Stratigraphy, 27(3), 233–241. (In Chinese with English abstract).

    Zhou, Z.H., Barrett, P.M. & Hilton, J. (2003) An exceptionally preserved lower Cretaceous ecosystem. Nature, 421, 807– 814.