Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-11-16
Page range: 49–57
Abstract views: 38
PDF downloaded: 1

Psammocora albopicta sp. nov., a new species of Scleractinian Coral from the Indo-West Pacific (Scleractinia; Siderastreidae)

Università di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Piazza della Scienza, 2, 20126 Milano, Italy
Coelenterata Cnidaria Anthozoa Scleractinia Psammocora albopicta new species Indo-Pacific

Abstract

A new scleractinian coral species, Psammocora albopicta, is described. The species forms encrusting colonies which can attain large sizes and has very small corallites with a styliform columella. Calice and columella diameter, colline shape and corallite density on the skeleton surface are the morphological characters that separate the species from the other species in the genus. A high degree of variation in septa shape and ornamentation, as well as collines development can be found within the same specimen. Living colonies are dark brown to dark green and present white patterns on all, or part, of the surface. Type material was collected in the Arabian Gulf, additional specimens were collected in the Gulf of Aden, and the study of museum collections allows extension of the species distribution to the western Indo-Pacific.

References

  1. Cairns, S.D., Hoeksema, B.W. & Land, J. van der (1999) Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals. Atoll Research Bulletin, 459, 13–46.

    Carpenter, K.E., Harrison, P.L., Hodgson, G., Alsaffar, A.H. & Alhazeem, S.H. (1997) The Corals and reef fishes of Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Environmental Public Authority, Kuwait City, 166 pp.

    Gardiner, J.S. (1898) On the Fungid corals collected by the author in the South Pacific. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 525–539.

    Harrison, P.L. (1998) Hard Corals. In: Davie, P. (Editor), Wild Guide to Moreton Bay. Queensland Museum, Brisbane, pp. 177–185.

    Hoeksema, B.W. & Van Ofwegen, L.P. (1999) Fauna Malesiana (CD ROM), Indo-Malayan Reef Corals: A Generic Overview.

    Scheer, G. & Pillai, C.S.G. (1983) Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea. Zoologica, 133, 1–198.

    Sheppard, C.R.C. & Sheppard, A.L.S. (1991) Corals and coral communities of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 12, 1–170.

    Van der Horst, C.J. (1921) The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Madreporaria II. Siboga- Expeditie Reports, Mon. 16b, 53–98 pls. 1–6.

    Veron, J.E.N. (2000) Corals of the world. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 1410 pp.

    Veron, J.E.N. & Pichon, M. (1976) Scleractinia of Eastern Australia Families Thamnasteriidae, Astrocoeniidae, Pocilloporidae. AIMS Monogr. Ser. 1, 86 pp.

    Yabe, H., Sugiyama & T., Eguchi, M. (1936) Recent reef-building corals from Japan and the South Sea islands under the Japanese mandate. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan, 1 (1), 1–66.