Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-10-09
Page range: 1–30
Abstract views: 46
PDF downloaded: 2

Revision of the bee genus Thectochlora Moure (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae)

Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531-980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (UFPR)
Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531-980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
Hymenoptera Augochlorini Halictidae lectotype Neotropical new species

Abstract

The genus Thectochlora Moure has been treated as containing only a single species. Based on morphological characters, five species are here recognized: T. alaris (Vachal, 1904), the type-species of Thectochlora; T. basiatra (Strand, 1910) new combination, previously placed in Pseudaugochlora; and three new species, T. brachycera new species (Brazil and Guiana), T. hamata new species (Brazil and Uruguay) and T. mixta new species (Brazil). A male syntype of Augochloropsis (Pseudaugochloropsis) basiatra Strand, 1910, from Paraguay (Villa Morra), is here designated lectotype in order to stabilize the taxonomy of the group. The species of Thectochlora are distinguished based mainly in the males; females of T. alaris and T. basiatra were considered indistinguishable. An identification key, cladistic analysis, maps of geographic records and illustrations are presented.

References

  1. Brèthes, J. (1909) Hymenoptera paraguayensis. Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires, 3, 226–256.

    Danforth, B.N. & Eickwort, G.C. (1997) The evolution of social behavior in the augochlorine sweat bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) based on a phylogenetic analysis of the genera. In: Choe, J.C. & Crespi, B.J. (Eds), Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids. Cambridge University Press, 270–292.

    Eickwort, G.C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48, 325–524.

    Engel, M.S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural history, 250, 1–89.

    Fain, A., Engel, M.S., Flecthtmann, C.H.W. & O’Connor, B.M. (1999) A new genus and species of Acaridae (Acari) phoretic on Thectochlora alaris (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini) from South America. International Journal of Acarology, 25, 163–172.

    McGinley, R.J. (1986) Studies of Halictinae (Apoidea: Halictidae), I: Revision of New World Lasioglossum Curtis. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 429, 1–294.

    Michener C.D. (1995) Some genus-group names of bees. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 67 (1994), 373–377.

    Michener, C.D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 913 pp.

    Moure, J.S. (1940) Apoidea neotropica. Revista do Museu Paulista, 2, 39–64.

    Moure, J.S. (1944) Notas sobre abelhas da Coleção Zikán. II. (Hym. Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia, 15 (3), 273–291.

    Moure, J.S. & Hurd, Jr, P.D. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Washington, Smithsonian Institution. 405 pp.

    Nixon, K.C. (1999–2002) WinClada ver. 1.0000 Published by the author, Ithaca, NY, USA.

    Silveira, F.A., Melo, G.A.R. & Almeida, E.A.B. (2002) Abelhas Brasileiras: Sistemática e Identificação. F. A. Silveira, Belo Horizonte, 253 pp.

    Strand, E. (1910) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna von Paraguay. Zoologisches Jahrbuch, Abteilung für Systematik, 29, 455–562.

    Swofford, D.L. (1989–2002) Paup: Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony, Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

    Vachal, J. (1904) Étude sur les Halictus d’Amérique. Miscellanea Entomologica, 12, 9–24.