Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-06-05
Page range: 59–68
Abstract views: 60
PDF downloaded: 3

Ceratomyxa thunni sp. n. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in Atlantic northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) caught in the Adriatic Sea, Island of Jabuka

Laboratory of Aquaculture; Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries; POB 500, 21000 Split, Croatia
Department of Biology; Faculty of Natural Sciences; University of Split; Teslina 12, 21 000 Split, Croatia.
Coelenterata Myxozoa Ceratomyxa genus C. thunni sp. n. bluefin tuna Adriatic Sea gall bladder

Abstract

A new species of coelozoic myxozoan, Ceratomyxa thunni, was isolated from gall bladders of young wild Atlantic northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758), caught in the Adriatic Sea, Island of Jabuka (type locality). The prevalence was 23.3 % with low intensity (1–5 spores per microscope field at magnification of 400 x), inducing no pathological changes in the gall bladder epithelium.         Light and TEM microscopy of spores revealed that this new species differs from other marine Ceratomyxa in morphology and size; the length of spores is 3.4–4.3 mm, thickness 11.6–15.3 mm and polar capsules 1.3 x 1.6 mm. A distinctive characteristic is densely self-coiled polar filaments. Spores are small, slightly semilunar or elongated with arcuate edges. Early forms are shorter, clubber, thicker, paniform, with slightly convex or blunt edges. Mature spores are slimmer, elongated, concave at the posterior margin, with edges finishing slightly sharper, semilunar in appearance. Bluefin tuna is a new host for this genus.

References

  1. Alvarez-Pellitero, P. & Sitja-Bobadilla, A. (1993) Ceratomyxa spp. (Protozoa: Myxosporea) infections in wild and cultured sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, from Spanish Mediterranean area. Journal of Fish Diseases, 42, 889–901.

    Aseeva, N.L. (2003) New species of myxosporean (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) parasites of Ceratomyxa from fishes of Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea). Journal of Parasitology, 89(6), 1172–1180.

    Bartholomew, J.L., Whipple M.J., Stevens, D.G. & Fryer, J.L. (1997) The life cycle of Ceratomyxa shasta, a myxosporean parasite of salmonids, requires a freshwater polychaete as an alternate host. Journal of Parasitology, 83(5), 859–868.

    Brickle, P., Kalavati, C. & MacKenzie, K. (2001) Two new species of myxozoan parasites (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida) from toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1989 (Pisces, Nototheniidae). Acta Parasitologica, 46(2), 250–253.

    Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M. & Shostak, A.W. (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisted. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575–583.

    Cho, J.B., Kwon, S.R., Kim, S.K., Nam, Y.K. & Kim, K.H. (2004) Ultrastructure and development of Ceratomyxa protopsettae Fujita, 1923 (Myxosporea) in the gallbladder of cultured olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Acta Protozoologica, 43, 241–250.

    Costa, G., Lom J., Andrade, C. & Barradas, R. (1998) First report of Ceratomyxa sparusaurati (Protozoa: Myxosporea) and the occurrence of epitheliocystis in cultured sea bream, Sparus aurata L. from Madeira. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 18(5), 165–167.

    Gaevskaya, A.V. & Kovaleva, A. (1979) Two new myxosporidian species found in the horse mackerel from the southeast Atlantic. Biologia Morya, 3, 80–83.

    Kent, M.L., Andree, K.B., Bartholomew, J.I., El-Matbouli, M., Desser, S.S., Devlin, R.H., Feist, S.W., Hedrick, R.P., Hoffmann, R.W., Khattra, J., Hallelt, S.L., Lester, R.J.G., Longshaw, M., Palenzeula, O., Siddall, M.E. & Xiao, C. (2001) Recent advances in our knowledge of myxozoa. Journal of Eucaryotic Microbiology, 48(4), 395–413.

    Lom, J. & Arthur, J.R. (1989) A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12, 151–156.

    Lom, J. & Dyková, I. (1992) Protozoan parasites of fish. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, Vol. 26. Elsevier, Amserdam, p. 315.

    Lom, J. (2004) Morphology and ultrastructure of Sphaeromyxa noblei sp. n. (Myxozoa), parasite of Heteroclinus whiteleggii (Pisces) from Australia New South Wales coast. Folia Parasitologica, 51, 19–26.

    Lubat, V., Radujković, B., Marques, A. & Bouix, G. (1989) Parasites des poisons marins du Montenegro: Myxosporidies. Acta Adriatica, 30(1/2), 31–50.

    Kalavati, C. & MacKenzie, K. (1999) The genera Ceratomyxa Thélohan, 1892, Leptotheca Thélohan, 1895 and Sphaeromyxa Thélohan, 1892 (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) in gadid fish of the Northeast Atlantic. Systematic Parasitology, 43, 209–216.

    Maillo, P.A., Marques, A. & Garcia, M.P. (2003) Observations on Ceratomyxa appendiculata Thelohan 1892 myxosporidia parasite of the black-bellied angler (Lophius budegassa Spin.) in the Western Mediterranean. 41st Annual Meeting of Groupment des protistologues de langue francaise (GPLF). Poster section.

    Mladineo, I. (2003) Myxosporidian infections in Adriatic cage-reared fish. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 23(3), 113–122.

    Munday, B.L., Sawada, Y., Cribb, T. & Hayward, C.J. (2003) Diseases of tunas, Thunnus spp. Journal of Fish Diseases, 26, 187–206.

    Reynolds, E.S. (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology, 17, 208–213.

    Sheehan, D.C. & Hrapchak, B.B. (1980) Processing of tissue: dehydrants, clearing agents, and embedding media. In: Theory and practice of histotechnology. Second edition, Battelle Memorial Institute, Battelle Press, Ohio, USA, pp. 59–78.

    Sitja-Bobadilla, A. & Alvarez-Pellitero, P. (1993) Light and electron microscopic description of Ceratomyxa labracis n. sp. and redescription of Ceratomyxa diplodae (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida) from wild and cultured mediterranean seabass Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) (Teleostei, Serranidae). Systematic Parasitology, 26(3), 215–223.

    Sitja-Bobadilla, A. & Alvarez-Pellitero, P. (2001) Leptotheca sparidarum n. sp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida), a parasite from cultured common dentex (Dentex dentex L.) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) (Teleostei: Sparidae). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 48(6), 627–639.

    Sitja-Bobadilla, A., Palenzuela, O. & Alvarez-Pellitero, P. (1995) Ceratomyxa sparusaurati n sp. (Myxosporea, Bivalvulida), a parasite from cultured gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L) (Teleostei, Sparidae) – light and electron microscopic description. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 42(5), 529–539.

    Wales, J.H. & Wolf, H. (1955) Three protozoan diseases of trout in California. California Fishery and Game, 41, 183–187.

    Wierzbicka, J. (1987) Ceratomyxa americana n.sp. (Myxospora, Bivalvulida), a parasite of mackerel (Scomber scombrus L.). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 17(1), 93–96.

    Yokoyama, H. & Fukuda, Y. (2001) Ceratomyxa seriolae n. sp. and C. buri n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the gall-bladder of cultured yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. Systematic Parasitology, 48, 125–130.