Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-01-24
Page range: 33-40
Abstract views: 36
PDF downloaded: 2

Morphology and infraciliature of the oligotrich ciliate Strombidium rapulum (Yagiu, 1933) Kahl, 1934 (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Oligotrichida) from the intestine of sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus Agassiz

Laboratory of Protozoology, KLM, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
Laboratory of Protozoology, KLM, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
Laboratory of Protozoology, KLM, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
Laboratory of Protozoology, KLM, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, P. R. China
Protist Endocommensal ciliate morphology Strombidium rapulum sea urchin redescription

Abstract

The morphology and infraciliature of a poorly known endocommensal ciliate, Strombidium rapulum (Yagiu, 1933) Kahl, 1934, isolated from the intestine of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus Agassiz, was investigated based on observations of specimens from living cells and fixed protargol impregnated cells. An improved diagnosis is given based on previous and current studies: large sized marine Strombidium in vivo 50–130 × 25–65 µm; dorsoventrally slightly flattened; outline ovate and turnip-shaped, tapering posteriorly and terminating in an elongate tail; apical protrusion about 5 µm long in live cells; one elongated macronucleus; girdle kinety equatorial composed of about 57 monokinetids; ventral kinety located subcaudally on right margin, composed of about 5 dikinetids; on average 16 anterior and 29 ventral membranelles.

References

  1. Agatha, S., Strüder-Kypke, M.C., Beran, A. & Lynn, D.H. (2005) Pelagostrobilidium neptuni (Montagnes and Taylor, 1994) and Strombidium biarmatum nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Oligotrichea): phylogenetic position inferred from morphology, ontogenesis, and gene sequence data. European Journal of Protistology, 41, 65–83.

    Berger, J. (1964) The morphology, systematic and biology of the entocommensal ciliates of echinoids. Thesis, University of Illinois, 534 pp.

    Corliss, J.O. (1979) The ciliated protozoa. Characterization, classification and guide to the literature. 2nd ed. Pergamon Press, Oxford.

    Foissner, W. (1985) Die Morphologie und die Infraciliatur einiger Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus dem Darm der Seeigel (Euechinoidea) Paracentrotus lividus und Arbacia lixula. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 130, 355–366.

    Jankowski, A.W. (1974) Commensological sketches. 6. Entocommensals of Strongylocentrotus intermedius in the Busse Lagoon (Southern Sakhalin). Gidrobiologiceskij Zurnal, 10, 60–68.

    Jankowski, A.W. (1980) Conspectus of a new system of the phylum Ciliophora. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad, 94, 103–121 (in Russian).

    Kahl, A. (1934) Suctoria. In: Grimpe, G. & Wagler, E. (Ed.), Die Tierwelt der Nord-und Ostsee. Lief. 26 (Teil II, C4), Leipzig, pp. 184–226.

    Maeda, M & Carey, P.G. (1985) An illustrated guide to the species of the Family Strombidiidae (Oligotrichida, Ciliophora), free swimming protozoa common in the aquatic environment. Bulletin of the Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 19, 1–68.

    Meunier, A. (1910) Microplankton des Mers de Barents et de Kara, Duc dOrleans, Campagne Arctique de 1907. Bulen Press, Bruxelles.

    Nie, D. (1934) Studies of the intestinal ciliates of sea-urchin from Amoy. Marine Biological Association of China, third Annual Report, 81–99.

    Poljansky, G.I. (1951) Intestinal infusoria of sea urchins. Magazine of Parasitology, 13, 371–393 (in Russian).

    Powers, P.A. (1933a) Studies on the ciliates from sea-urchins. I. General taxonomy. Biological Bulletin, 65, 106–121.

    Powers, P.A. (1933b) Studies on the ciliates from sea-urchins. II. Entodiscus borealis (Hentschel) (Protozoa, Ciliata) behavior and morphology. Biological Bulletin, 65, 122–136.

    Powers, P.A. (1935) Studies of the ciliates of sea-urchins. A general survey of the infestations occurring in Tortugas echinoids. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory, 29, 293–327.

    Song, W. & Packroff, G. (1997) Taxonomische Untersuchungen an marinen Ciliaten aus China mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten, Strombidium globosaneum nov. spec. und S. platum nov. spec. (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Archiv für Protistenkunde, 147, 331–360.

    Song, W., Wilbert, N. & Warren, A. (1999) Three new entocommensal ciliates from digestive tract of sea urchins of the Weddell Sea, Antarctic (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Polar Biology, 22, 232–240.

    Uyemura, M. (1932) On the parasitic ciliates found in the digestive tract of Japanese sea-urchins. I. Entodiscus borealis. Dobutsugaku Zasshi, 44, 449–457.

    Wilbert, N. (1975) Eine verbesserte Technik der Protargolimprägnation für Ciliaten. Mikrokosmos, 64, 171–179.

    Yagiu, R. (1933) Studies on the ciliates from the intestine of Anthocidaris crassispina (A. Agassiz). Journal of Science of Hiroshima University Series B, 2, 211–221.

    Yagiu, R. (1935) Studies on the ciliates from sea urchins of Yaku Island, with a description of a new species, Cryptochilidium ozakii sp. nov. Journal of Science of Hiroshima University Series B, 12, 139–147.

    Zhang, Z. (1959) Studies on ciliates from the intestine of sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, (Agassiz) from Tsingtao. Bulletin of Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science, 1, 3849 (in Chinese with English summary).

    Zhang, Z. (1963) Studies on the intestinal ciliates from echinoderms on the coast of China. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 5, 215–229 (in Chinese with English summary).