Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2005-11-01
Page range: 1–66
Abstract views: 56
PDF downloaded: 3

A radiation of hydrobiid snails in the caves and streams at Precipitous Bluff, southwest Tasmania, Australia (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea: Hydrobiidae s.l.)

Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia
Previously Australian Museum, now Department of Biological Sciences, Biodiversity and Systematics. University of Alabama, Box 870345, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States of America
Department of Conservation and Land Management, Science Division, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065, Australia
Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW, 2010, Australia
Mollusca karst Nanocochlea Pseudotricula cladistics anatomy stygobite

Abstract

A radiation of hydrobiid snails is described from caves at Precipitous Bluff, southern Tasmania. The radiation (10 species) comprises two closely related genera; Pseudotricula, endemic to the Precipitous Bluff caves, and Nanocochlea found in these caves and surface streams and seepages, but also known from elsewhere in southern Tasmania. Two Precipitous Bluff species of Nanocochlea inhabit streams outside the caves, while one is found within the caves; all three are new. Seven species of Pseudotricula are described, six being new. Up to five species, one Nanocochlea and four Pseudotricula, are found in single stream habitats characterised by diverse sediment and slow to moderate flows. One Pseudotricula species is found in a swifter, larger stream with cobbles and gravel and another on smooth limestone surfaces in fast flowing water and water falls. A cladistic analysis (based on morphology) confirmed the monophyly of Pseudotricula, but the monophyly of Nanocochlea is less robust.

References

  1. Barr, T. & Holsinger J.R. (1985) Speciation in cave faunas. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 16, 313–337.

    Clark, S.A., Miller, A.C. & Ponder, W.F. (2003) Revision of the snail genus Austropyrgus (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). A morphostatic radiation of freshwater gastropods in southeastern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 28, 1–109.

    Clarke, A. (1990) A summary of recent karst research in Tasmania. Tasmanian Cave and Karst Research Group Journal, 4, 1–6.

    Clarke, A. (1997) Management prescriptions for Tasmania's cave fauna. Report to the Tasmanian Regional Forest Agreement Environment and Heritage Technical Committee. March 1997. 166 pp.

    Climo, F. M. (1974) Description and affinities of the subterranean molluscan fauna of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 1, 247–284.

    Colgan, D.J. & Ponder, W.F. (1994) The evolutionary consequences of restrictions of gene flow: examples from hydrobiid snails. Nautilus Supplement, 2, 25–43.

    Culver, D.C. & Holsinger, J.R. (1992) How many species of troglobite are there? National Speleological Society Bulletin, 54, 79–80.

    Culver, D.C. & Sket, B. (2000) Hotspots of subterranean biodiversity in caves and wells. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 6, 11–17.

    Culver, D.C., Christman, M.C., Sereg, I., Trontelj, P. & Sket, B. (2004) The location of terrestrial species-rich caves in a cave-rich area. Subterranean Biology, 2, 27–32.

    Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A. & Zurcher, E.J. (1993) Users guide to the DELTA System: a general system for processing taxonomic descriptions. 4th edition. http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/

    Dixon, G., & Sharples, C. (1986) Reconnaissance geological observations on Precambrian and Palaeozoic rocks of the New and Salisbury Rivers, Southern Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 120, 87–94.

    Eberhard, S. (1992a) The invertebrate cave fauna of Tasmania: ecology and conservation biology. MSc thesis, Zoology Department. University of Tasmania. 184 pp.

    Eberhard, S. (1992b) The effect of stream sedimentation on population densities of hydrobiid molluscs in caves. Report to Tasmanian Dept. Parks, Wildlife and Heritage, Hobart. 8 pp.

    Eberhard, S. (1996) Tasmanian cave fauna In: Juberthie, C. & Decu, V. (eds) Encyclopedia Biospeologica. Société Internationale de Biospeleologie, Moulis - Bucarest, pp. 2093–2103.

    Eberhard, S. (2001) Cave fauna monitoring and management at Ida Bay, Tasmania. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 64, 97–104.

    Eberhard, R., Eberhard, S. & Wong, V. (1991a) Karst geomorphology and biospeleology at Vanishing Falls, south-west Tasmania. Helictite, 30, 25–32.

    Eberhard, S. & Hume, N. (1987) Report of the Tasmanian Caverneering Club 1986 speleological reconnaissance expedition to Precipitous Bluff. Speleo Spiel (Newsletter of the Tasmanian Caverneering Club), 246, 1–15.

    Eberhard, S., Richardson, A.M. & Swain, R. (1991b) The invertebrate cave fauna of Tasmania. Report to the National Estate Office, Canberra. Zoology Department, University of Tasmania. 174 pp.

    Gentilli, J. (1972) Australian climate patterns. Thomas Nelson and Sons, Melbourne. 285 pp.

    Giusti, F. & Pezzoli, E. (1977) Primo contributo alla revisione del genere Bythinella in Italia. "Natura Bresciana" Annuario del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Brescia, 14, 3–66.

    Giusti, F. & Pezzoli, E. (1981) Notulae malacologicae XXV. Hydrobioidea nuove o poco conosciute dell'Italia appenninica. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 111, 207–222.

    Hershler, R. & Longley, G. (1986) Phreatic hydrobiids (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) from the Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) aquifer region, south-central Texas. Malacologia, 27, 127–172.

    Holsinger, J.R. (2000) Ecological derivation, colonization, and speciation. In: Wilkens, H., Culver, D.C. & Humphreys, W.F. (eds) Ecosystems of the World Vol. 30 Subterranean Ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 399–415.

    Holsinger, J.R. & Culver, D.C. (1988) The invertebrate cave fauna of Virginia and a part of Eastern Tennessee: zoogeography and ecology. Brimleyana, 14, 1–164.

    Hughes, T.D. (1957) Limestones in Tasmania. Geological Survey and Mineral Resources 10. Tasmanian Department of Mines. Hobart. 291 pp.

    Hume, N. (1989) 1988/89 Precipitous Bluff Expedition part 2. Speleo Spiel (Newsletter of the Tasmanian Caverneering Club), 253, 1–14.

    Hume, N. & Clarke, A. (1989) 1988/89 Precipitous Bluff Expedition part 1. Speleo Spiel (Newsletter of the Tasmanian Caverneering Club), 252: 1–14.

    Hunt, G.S. (1990) Hickmanoxyomma, a new genus of cavernicolous harvestmen from Tasmania (Opiliones: Triaenonychidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 45–68.

    Hunt, G.S. & Hickman, J.L. (1993) Revision of the genus Lomanella Pocock with implications for family level classification in the Travunoidea (Arachnida: Opiliones: Triaeononychidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 45, 81–119.

    Kiernan, K.W. (1982) Glaciation and karst in Tasmania: review and speculations. Helictite, 20, 11–16.

    Kiernan, K.W. (1995) An atlas of Tasmanian karst. Tasmanian Forest Research Council Inc., Research Report No. 10. 351 pp.

    Kiernan, K.W. & Eberhard, S. (1990) Karst resources and cave biology. In: Smith, S.J. & Banks, M.R. (eds) Tasmanian wilderness - world heritage values. Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart, pp 28–37.

    Moore, B.P. (1964) Present day cave beetle fauna in perspective: a pointer to past climatic change. Helictite, 3, 3–9.

    Moore, B.P. (1978) A new species of the Tasmanian cave carabid genus Idacarabus (Coleoptera). Australian Entomology Magazine, 5, 23–25.

    Perez, K.E., Ponder, W.F., Colgan, D.J., Clark, S.A. & Lydeard, C. (2005) Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of spring-associated hydrobiid snails of the Great Artesian Basin, Australia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34, 545–556.

    Platnick, N.I. & Forster, R.R. (1989) A revision of the temperate South American and Australian spiders of the family Anapidae. Bulletin American Museum Natural History, 190, 1–139.

    Ponder, W.F. (1988) Potamopyrgus antipodarum - a molluscan coloniser of Europe and Australia. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 54, 271–285.

    Ponder, W.F. (1992) A new genus and species of aquatic cave-living snail from Tasmania (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 126, 23–28.

    Ponder, W.F., Clark, G.A., Miller, A. & Toluzzi, A. (1993) On a major radiation of freshwater snails in Tasmania and eastern Victoria - a preliminary overview of the Beddomeia group (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7, 501–750.

    Ponder, W.F. & Colgan, D.J. (2002) What makes a narrow range taxon? Insights from Australian freshwater snails. Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 571–582.

    Ponder, W.F., Colgan, D.J. & Clark, G.A. (1991) The morphology, taxonomy and genetic structure of Tatea (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae), estuarine snails from temperate Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 39, 447–497.

    Ponder, W.F., Colgan, D.J., Clark, G.A., Miller A.C. & Terzis, T. (1994) Microgeographic genetic and morphological differentiation of freshwater snailsóthe Hydrobiidae of Wilsons Promontory, Victoria, south eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42, 557–678.

    Ponder, W. F., Hershler, R. & Jenkins, B. (1989) An endemic radiation of Hydrobiidae from artesian springs in northern South Australia: their taxonomy, physiology, distribution and anatomy. Malacologia, 31, 1–140.

    Radoman, P. (1983) Hydrobioidea, a superfamily of Prosobranchia (Gastropoda). I. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Monograph, DXLVII, 1–256.

    Reid, J.B., Hill, R.S., Brown, M.J. & Hovenden, M.J. (eds) (1999) Vegetation of Tasmania. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 8. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. i–xx, 1–453 p.

    Schreiber, E.S.G., Lake, P.S. & Quinn, G. (2002) Facilitation of native stream fauna by an invading species? Experimental investigations of the interaction of the snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Hydrobiidae) with native benthic fauna. Biological Invasions, 4, 317–325.

    Swofford, D.L. (1998) PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.

    Wilke, T., Davis, G.M, Falniowski, A., Giusti, F., Bodon, M. & Szarowska, M. (2001) Molecular systematics of Hydrobiidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Rissooidea): testing monophyly and phylogenetic relationships. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 151, 1–21.

    Wilkens, H., Culver, D.C. & Humphreys, W.F. (eds.) (2000) Subterranean Ecosystems. Ecosystems of the World, 30. Elsevier, Amsterdam. xiv + 791 pp.