Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 6 No. 6: December 2023
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2023-12-18
DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.6.2
Page range: 612–615
Abstract views: 142
PDF downloaded: 7

A new, extremely small, panorthopteran hind wing from the Carboniferous of Avion, France (Archaeorthoptera: Panorthoptera)

Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France
Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York 10024-5192, USA
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France
2 Chemin des Processions, Neuilly Plaisance, France
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France
Insecta oldest representative Carboniferous Archaeorthoptera Panorthoptera

Abstract

The superorder Archaeorthoptera (or total group of the extant Orthoptera) was exceedingly diverse during the Late Carboniferous and Permian. Most of the species described to date are comparatively remote relatives of Orthoptera (Archaeorthoptera nec. Panorthoptera). The Panorthoptera are a clade including species more closely related to crown Orthoptera, sharing with them synapomorphies in their wing venation, viz. division of the anterior-most branch CuPa of CuP into two branches; fusion of the anterior branch CuPaα of CuPa with CuA (or M+CuA). The Orthoptera sensu stricto are then characterized by the posterior branch of CuPa (CuPaβ) generally simple, and by the broadened (‘saltatorial’) metafemora (Béthoux & Nel, 2002). The Panorthoptera are quite rare in the early Late Carboniferous (Béthoux et al., 2012; Gu et al., 2014, 2017). Thus, any new fossil attributable to this clade is welcome to clarify the history of its diversification.

References

  1. Béthoux, O. (2003) Protophasma dumasii Brongniart 1879, a link between Orthoptera and the ‘dictyopterid’ orders? Journal of Orthoptera Research, 12 (1), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.1665/1082-6467(2003)012[0057:PDBALB]2.0.CO;2
  2. Béthoux, O. (2005) Wing venation pattern of Plecoptera (Insecta: Neoptera). Illiesia, 1 (9), 52–81.
  3. Béthoux, O., Gu, J.J. & Ren, D. (2012) A new Upper Carboniferous stem-orthopteran (Insecta) from Ningxia (China). Insect Science, 19, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01468.x
  4. Béthoux, O. & Herd, K.J. (2009) Discovery of an enigmatic and gigantic Pennsylvanian Archaeorthoptera. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 18 (1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1665/034.018.0112
  5. Béthoux, O., Llamosi, A. & Toussaint, S. (2016) Reinvestigation of Protelytron permianum (Insecta; Early Permian; USA) as an example for applying reflectance transformation imaging to insect imprint fossils. Fossil Records, 20, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-20-1-2016
  6. Béthoux, O. & Nel, A. (2002) Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa, 96 (1), 1–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.96.1.1
  7. Béthoux, O. & Nel, A. (2003) Wing venation morphology and variability of Gerarus fischeri (Brongniart, 1885) sensu Burnham (Panorthoptera; Upper Carboniferous, Commentry, France), with inferences on flight performance. Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 3 (3), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.1078/1439-6092-00070
  8. Béthoux, O. & Schneider, J.W. (2010) Description of a hind wing of a new basal Archaeorthoptera (Mazon Creek, IL; Pennsylvanian). Alavesia, 3, 81–85.
  9. Cadena-Castañeda, O.J. & Orejuela, M.H.T. (2020) Studies in Colombian Ensifera and adjacent countries: new taxa of smallest field crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Zootaxa, 4809 (3), 571–581. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.3.10
  10. Correia, P. & Nel, A. (2023) Increasing the palaeoentomological diversity in Portugal: a new and rare record of Oedischiidae (Orthoptera) from the Pennsylvanian of Douro Basin. Historical Biology, 35 (6), 838–842. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2067760
  11. Delclòs, X., Nel, A., Azar, D., Bechly, G., Dunlop, J. A., Engel, M.S. & Heads, S.W. (2008) The enigmatic, Mesozoic family Chresmodidae (Polyneoptera: Archaeorthoptera): new palaeobiological and phylogenetic data, with the description of a new species from Brazil. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 247 (3), 353–381. https://doi.org/10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0247-0353
  12. Demers‐Potvin, A.V., Larsson, H.C.E., Cournoyer, M. & Béthoux, O. (2021) Wing morphology of a new Cretaceous praying mantis solves the phylogenetic jigsaw of early‐diverging extant lineages. Systematic Entomology, 46 (1), 205–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12457
  13. Gorochov, A.V. (1987) Permian Orthoptera of the infraorder Oedischiidea (Ensifera). Paleontological Journal, 21 (1), 65–75.
  14. Gu, J.J., Béthoux, O. & Ren, D. (2014) A new cnemidolestodean stem-orthopteran insect from the Late Carboniferous of China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59 (3), 689–696. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0204
  15. Gu, J.J., Béthoux, O. & Ren, D. (2017) A new, rare and distinctive species of Panorthoptera (Insecta, Archaeorthoptera) from the Upper Carboniferous of Xiaheyan (Ningxia, China). Fossil Record, 20 (2), 253–257. https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-20-253-2017
  16. Haas, F. (2003) The evolution of wing folding and flight in the Dermaptera (Insecta). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46 (suppl.—Fossil Insects), 67–72.
  17. Nel, A. & Roques, P. (2021a) The second Caloneurodea from the Moscovian of Avion, France (Insecta, Archaeorthoptera). Palaeoentomology, 4 (4), 320–322. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.5
  18. Nel, A. & Roques, P. (2021b) A curious new Caloneurodea from the Bashkirian of the Pas-de-Calais, France (Insecta Archaeorthoptera). Biosis: Biological Systems, 2 (4), 358–360. https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.04.0159
  19. Nel, A. & Roques, P. (2021c) The second species of the cnemidolestid genus Piesbergopterum from the Upper Carboniferous of Avion, Northern France (Archaeorthoptera: Cnemidolestidae). Palaeoentomology, 4 (4), 323–325. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.6
  20. Nel, A. & Roques, P. (2022) A new strange Archaeorthoptera from the Moscovian of Avion (France) (Insecta, Polyneoptera). Historical Biology, 34 (9), 1769–1771. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.1978082
  21. Prokop, J., Krzemiński, W., Krzemińska, E., Hörnschemeyer, T., Ilger, J.-M., Brauckmann, C., Grandcolas, P. & Nel, A. (2014) Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 12 (5), 601–622. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2013.823468
  22. Ragge, D.R. (1955a) The wing-venation of the order Phasmida. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, 106 (9), 375–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1955.tb01272.x
  23. Ragge, D.R. (1955b) The wing-venation of the Orthoptera Saltatoria with notes on dictyopteran wing-venation. British Museum (Natural History), London, i–vi + 1–159.
  24. Rehn, J.W.H. (1951) Classification of the Blattaria as indicated by their wings (Orthoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 14, 1–134.
  25. Schneider, J.W. (1984) Die Blattodea (Insecta) des Paläozoikums, 2: Morphogenese der Flügelstrukturen und Phylogenie. Freiberger Forschungshefte (C), 391, 5–34.
  26. Schubnel, T., Desutter-Grandcolas, L., Legendre, F., Prokop, J., Mazurier, A., Garrouste, R., Grandcolas, P. & Nel, A. (2020) To be or not to be: postcubital vein in insects revealed by microtomography. Systematic Entomology, 45, 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12399
  27. Sharov, A.G. (1968) Filogeniya ortopteroidnykh nasekomykh. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk S.S.S.R., 118, 1–216. [In Russian; English translation in 1971: Phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea. Israel program for scientific translations, Keter Press, Jerusalem, 1–251.]
  28. Storozhenko, S.Yu. (1998) Sistematika, filogeniya i evolyutsiya grilloblattidovykh nasekomykh (Insecta: Grylloblattida) [Systematics, phylogeny and evolution of the grylloblattids (Insecta: Grylloblattida)]. The Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch, Biological and Soil Institute, Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 1–207. [In Russian]
  29. Subedi, M. (2023) A new species of the genus Skejotettix (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) from Nepal. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 32 (1), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.97276
  30. Wei, S.Z. & Deng, W.A. (2023) Two new species of the genus Macromotettixoides Zheng, Wei & Jiang (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Metrodorinae) from China. Oriental Insects, 57 (2), 626–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2022.2098198
  31. Yang, H.R., Shi, C.F., Engel, M.S., Zhao, Z.P., Ren, D. & Gao, T.P. (2021) Early specializations for mimicry and defense in a Jurassic stick insect. National Science Review, 8 (nwaa056), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa056