Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-30
Page range: 533–541
Abstract views: 167
PDF downloaded: 9

A new brown lacewing (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber

School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
College of Life Sciences and Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
School of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Neuroptera Hemerobiidae Mesozoic Insecta new genus Burmese amber

Abstract

A new genus and species of fossil hemerobiid, Longantenna hei gen. et sp. nov., is described from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. This new genus exhibits the venation characters combination of RP with only one stem and the forewing ScP and RA separated, resembling the extinct genus Hemeroberotha Makarkin & Gröhn, 2020 from the same assemblage, meanwhile it shows more differences from the other Mesozoic and Cenozoic hemerobiid genera. Besides, the ORBs variations among the extinct and extant hemerobiids are discussed.

References

  1. Breitkreuz, L.C.V., Winterton, S.L. & Engel, M.S. (2017) Wing tracheation in Chrysopidae and other Neuropterida (Insecta): a resolution of the confusion about vein fusion. American Museum Novitates, 3890, 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1206/3890.1
  2. Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2007) The neuropterid fauna of Dominican and Mexican amber (Neuropterida: Megaloptera, Neuroptera). American Museum Novitates, 3587, 1–58. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3587[1:TNFODA]2.0.CO;2
  3. Engel, M.S., Winterton, S.L. & Breitkreuz, L.C.V. (2018) Phylogeny and evolution of Neuropterida: where have wings of lace taken us? Annual Review of Entomology, 63, 531–551. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043127
  4. Gao, T.P., Yin, X.C., Shih, C.K., Rasnitsyn, A.P., Xu, X., Chen, S., Wang, C. & Ren, D. (2019) New insects feeding on dinosaur feathers in mid-Cretaceous amber. Nature Communications, 10, 5424. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13516-4
  5. Garzón-Orduña, I.J., Menchaca-Armenta, I., Contreras-Ramos, A., Liu, X. & Winterton, S.L. (2016) The phylogeny of brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) reveals multiple reductions in wing venation. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 16, 192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-016-0746-5
  6. Holt, B.G., Lessard, J.-P., Borregaard, M.K., Fritz, S.A., Araújo, M.B., Dimitrov, D., Fabre, P.-H., Graham, C.H., Graves, G.R., Jønsson, K.A., Nogués-Bravo, D., Wang, Z., Whittaker, R.J., Fjeldså, J. & Rahbek, C. (2013) An update of Wallace’s zoogeographic regions of the world. Science, 339, 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1228282
  7. Jarzembowski, E.A. (1980) Fossil insects from the Bembridge Marls, Palaeogene of the Isle of Wight, Southern England. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology), 33, 237–293.
  8. Jepson, J.E., Makarkin, V.N. & Coram, R.A. (2012) Lacewings (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Purbeck Limestone Group of southern England. Cretaceous Research, 34, 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.001
  9. Jepson, J.E., Penney, D. & Green, D.I. (2010) A new species of brown lacewing (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from Eocene Baltic amber. Zootaxa, 2692, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2692.1.4
  10. Klimaszewski, J. & Kevan, D.K.McE. (1986) A new lacewing-fly (Neuroptera: Planipennia) from Canadian Cretaceous amber, with an analysis of its fore wing characters. Entomological News, 97, 124–132.
  11. Krüger, L. (1923) Neuroptera succinica baltica. Die im baltischen Bernstein eingeschlossenen Neuroptera des Westpreussischen Provinzial-Museums (heute Museum für Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte) in Danzig. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 84, 68–92.
  12. Lin, X.D., Labandeira, C.C., Shih, C.K., Hotton, C.L. & Ren, D. (2019) Life habits and evolutionary biology of new two-winged long-proboscid scorpionflies from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Nature Communications, 10, 1235. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09236-4
  13. Liu, X.Y., Chen, Z.L. & Zhuo, D. (2022) Cretoneuronema gen. nov. (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae), a new brown lacewing genus from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber. Palaeoentomology, 5 (3), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.4
  14. Makarkin, V.N. (1991) Miocene insects (Neuroptera) from the northern Caucasus and Sikhote-Alin. Paleontological Journal, 25 (1), 55–65.
  15. Makarkin, V.N. (1994) Upper Cretaceous Neuroptera from Russia and Kazakhstan. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (N.S.), 30, 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/21686351.1994.12277708
  16. Makarkin, V.N. (2023) Fossil Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from the Eocene Tadushi Formation, the Russian Far East, with description of a new genus. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 115–123. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.1.6
  17. Makarkin, V.N., Archibald, S.B. & Oswald, J.D. (2003) New Early Eocene brown lacewings (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from western North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 135, 637–653. https://doi.org/10.4039/n02-122
  18. Makarkin, V.N. & Gröhn, C. (2020) The first unusual Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research, 106, 104206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104206
  19. Makarkin, V.N. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2020) A new species of Proneuronema (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from late Eocene Rovno amber. Zootaxa, 4718 (2), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4718.2.11
  20. Makarkin, V.N., Perkovsky, E.E. & Gröhn, C. (2019) Neotype designation and re-description of Prolachlanius resinatus (Hagen) (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) from Baltic amber, with the first record of the species from Rovno amber. Zootaxa, 4688 (1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4688.1.2
  21. Makarkin, V.N. & Wedmann, S. (2009) First record of the genus Sympherobius (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from Baltic amber. Zootaxa, 2078 (1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2078.1.3
  22. Makarkin, V.N., Wedmann, S. & Weiterschan, T. (2016) A new genus of Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera) from Baltic amber, with a critical review of the Cenozoic Megalomus-like taxa and remarks on the wing venation variability of the family. Zootaxa, 4179 (3), 345. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4179.3.2
  23. Nakamine, H., Yamamoto, S. & Takahashi, Y. (2022) Archaeomegalomus gen. nov.: A remarkable new brown lacewing from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber from northern Myanmar (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Zootaxa, 5178 (4), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.4
  24. Nel, A. & Jarzembowski, E.A. (2019) New lacewings from the Insect Bed (late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae, Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 110, 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691018000476
  25. Ntalia, P., Broufas, G.D., Wäckers, F., Pekas, A. & Pappas, M.L. (2022) Overlooked lacewings in biological control: The brown lacewing Micromus angulatus and the green lacewing Chrysopa formosa suppress aphid populations in pepper. Journal of Applied Entomology, 146, 796–800. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13019
  26. Oswald, J.D. (1993) Revision and cladistic analysis of the World genera of the family Hemerobiidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 101, 143–299.
  27. Oswald, J.D. (1999) The brown lacewing genus Notiobiella (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from Dominican Amber. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 107, 297–303.
  28. Oswald, J.D. (2023) Neuropterida species of the world. Available from: http://lacewing.tamu.edu/ (Accessed 20 April 2023)
  29. Panfilov, D.V. (1980) New representatives of lacewings (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Karatau. In: Dolin, V.G., Panfilov, D.V, Ponomarenko, A.G. & Pritykina, L.N. Fossil insects of the Mesozoic. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp. 82–111. [In Russian]
  30. Perkovsky, E.E. & Makarkin, V.N. (2020) A new species of Sympherobius Banks (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from the late Eocene Rovno amber. Palaeoentomology, 3 (2), 196–203. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.9
  31. Ponomarenko, A.G. (1992) Neuroptera (Insecta) from the Lower Cretaceous of Transbaikalia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1992, 43–50. [In Russian]
  32. Shi, C.F., Yang, Q., Winterton, S.L., Pang, H. & Ren, D. (2020) Stem-group fossils of Symphrasinae shed light on early evolution of Mantispidae (Insecta, Neuroptera). Papers in Palaeontology, 6 (1), 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1265
  33. Shi, G.H., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M.C., Lei, W.Y., Li, Q.L. & Li, X.H. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014
  34. Vasilikopoulos, A., Misof, B., Meusemann, K., Lieberz, D., Flouri, T., Beutel, R.G., Niehuis, O., Wappler, T., Rust, J., Peters, R.S., Donath, A., Podsiadlowski, L., Mayer, C., Bartel, D., Böhm, A., Liu, S.L., Kapli, P., Greve, C., Jepson, J.E., Liu, X.Y., Zhou, X., Aspöck, H. & Aspöck, U. (2020) An integrative phylogenomic approach to elucidate the evolutionary history and divergence times of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 20, 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-01631-6
  35. Wang, J.J., Zhang, W.T., Engel, M.S., Sheng, X.Y., Shih, C.K. & Ren, D. (2022) Early evolution of wing scales prior to the rise of moths and butterflies. Current Biology, 32, 3808–3814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.086
  36. Winterton, S.L., Lemmon, A.R., Gillung, J.P., Garzon, I.J., Badano, D., Bakkes, D.K., Breitkreuz, L.C.V., Engel, M.S., Lemmon, E.M., Liu, X.Y., Machado, R.J.P., Skevington, J.H. & Oswald, J.D. (2018) Evolution of lacewings and allied orders using anchored phylogenomics (Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Systematic Entomology, 43, 330–354. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12278
  37. Yang, Q., Shi, C.F., Li, X.C., Pang, H. & Ren, D. (2018) The first fossil brown lacewing from the Miocene of the Tibetan Plateau (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae). ZooKeys, 726, 145–154. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21086
  38. Zhao, Z.P., Yin, X.C., Shih, C.K., Gao, T.P. & Ren, D. (2019) Termite colonies from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar demonstrate their early eusocial lifestyle in damp/rotting wood. National Science Review, 7 (2), 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz141