Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-12-14
Page range: 537–543
Abstract views: 302
PDF downloaded: 13

A new genus and species of the aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the Eocene Sakhalinian amber

All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), Podbelskogo, 3, St Petersburg – Pushkin 196608, Russia
Kaliningrad Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskiy Square, 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia
Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia
Hymenoptera Braconidae Aphidiinae Cenozoic Paleogene parasitoid of aphids pubescence ovipositor sheaths new taxa

Abstract

The new fossil genus and species, Sakhalinoctonus alexrasnitsyni Davidian, gen. et sp. nov., of hymenopteran parasitoids of aphids from the subfamily Aphidiinae (Braconidae) is described from the Middle Eocene Sakhalinian amber. This new genus is similar with the extinct Protacanthoides Mackauer, 1961 and Promonoctonia Starý, 1973 as well as with the extant Calaphidius Mackauer, 1961, Indaphidius Starý, 1979, Aclitus Foerster, 1862 and Archaphidus Starý & Sсhlinger, 1967, and differs from them by the small number of antennal segments, details of wing venation and propodeum areolation, the shape and pubescence of the ovipositor sheaths.

References

  1. Brues, C.T. (1933) The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Baltic amber. Bernstein Forschungen, 3, 4–178.

  2. Davidian, E.M. (2007) Fam. Aphidiidae. In: Lelej, A.S. (Ed.) Key to insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. 4, Part 5. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Dal’nauka: Vladivostok, pp. 192–255.

  3. Davidian, E.M., Kaliuzhna, M.O. & Perkovsky, E.E. (2021) First aphidiine species from Sakhalinian amber. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 66 (3), s059–s065. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00843.2020

  4. Mackauer, M. (1959) Trioxys similis n. sp. (Hym. Braconidae, Aphidiinae), eine neue Blattlaus-schlupfwespe aus Frankreich. Entomophaga, 4, 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02373366

  5. Mackauer, M. (1960) Zur Systematik der Gattung Trioxys Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae). Beitrӓge zur Entomologie, 10 (1/2), 137–160.

  6. Mackauer, M. (1961) Neue europӓische Blattlaus-schlupfwespen (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Portici, 19, 270–290.

  7. Ortega-Blanco, J., Bennett, D.J., Delclòs, X. & Engel, M.S. (2009) Primitive aphidiine wasp in Albian amber from Spain and a Northern Hemisphere origin for the subfamily (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 82 (4), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.2317/JKES0812.08.1

  8. Quilis, P.M. (1940) Los Aphidiidae fósiles de Wittenheim (Haut-Rhin, Francia) (Hym. Brac.). Eos, Revista Española de Entomología, 14, 23–61.

  9. Starý, P. (1970) Biology of aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) with respect to integrated control. Series Entomologica 6, Dr W. Junk B.V., The Hague, 643 pp.

  10. Starý, P. (1973) A revision of the fossil Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Annotationes Zoologicae & Botanicae, 87, 1–22.

  11. Starý, P. (1979) Indaphidius curvicaudatus gen. n., sp. n. (Hymenoptera Aphidiidae), an aphid parasitoid from India. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 76, 34–37.

  12. Starý, P. & Schlinger, E.I. (1967) A revision of the Far East Asian Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera). Series Entomologica 3. Dr W. Junk Publisher, The Hague, 204 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-6337-0_2

  13. van Achterberg, C. (1993) Illustrated key to the subfamilies of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 283, 1–189.

  14. Yu, D.S.K., van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxapad database on flash-drive, Ottawa, Canada.