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Type: Articles
Published: 2005-01-12
Page range: 1–5
Abstract views: 33
PDF downloaded: 18

Description of a new species of Echiodon (Teleostei: Carapidae) from the South Atlantic Ocean

SAIAB (J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology), Private Bag 1015, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa
Pisces Echiodon pearlfish Carapidae Tristan da Cunha Group South Atlantic Ocean

Abstract

A new species of pearlfish, Echiodon atopus, is described from a single adult male, 176 mm TL, collected off Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean. It is characterized by its high, equal D 30 and A 30 counts (46 rays each), 7 anal rays anterior to the dorsal-fin origin, 38 precaudal vertebrae, 18 pectoral-fin rays and ventral swim bladder tunic ridges. It was caught in a bottom trawl over a deep lava-reef structure, but may be pelagic.

References

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    Markle, D.F. & Olney, J.E. (1990) Systematics of the pearlfishes (Pisces: Carapidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 47, 269–410.

    Markle, D.F., Williams, J.T. & Olney, J.E. (1983) Description of a new species of Echiodon (Teleostei: Carapidae) from Antarctic and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 645–657.

    Williams, J.T. & Machida, Y. (1992) Echiodon anchipterus: a valid western Pacific species of the pearlfish family Carapidae with comments on Eurypleuron. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 38, 367–373.