Abstract
The second species of Mauriesiinae, Mauriesia fuchowensis sp. nov., is described from southeastern China, representing the first formal record of Mauriesiinae from the Chinese mainland. The new species differs strikingly from Mauriesia splendida Golovatch, Mikhaljova & Chang, 2010, the type and only species of the genus, in the male pygidium, with respect to male leg 17, male leg 18, the caudomedian lobule, as well as telopod robustness and conformation. Partial sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene are provided for the new species, with the sequences deposited in GenBank under accession numbers PZ044645 and PZ044646. Phylogenetic analyses of a 586 bp COI fragment using Maximum Likelihood confirmed the monophyly of Mauriesia fuchowensis sp. nov. with 100% ultrafast bootstrap support, providing robust DNA evidence for its species delimitation.
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