Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-02-23
Page range: 451–492
Abstract views: 158
PDF downloaded: 13

Fifteen new Andrena species from little-visited arid, Mediterranean, and mountainous parts of the Old World (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)

Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Mons, Mons, 7000, Belgium
Hymenoptera desert endemic solitary bees taxonomy

Abstract

Andrena is the second most speciose genus of bees, with around 1,500 species known globally. It is predominantly distributed through the Holarctic with severely limited diversity in other biogeographical regions, and with the greatest species richness in arid and Mediterranean areas. Despite a long history of study, many species remain undescribed. As part of an ongoing revision of undetermined Old World material, many new species have been discovered in museum collections. Andrena (Micrandrena) atlantea spec. nov. from Morocco, Andrena (Carandrena) hoggara spec. nov. from Algeria, Andrena (Aciandrena) plumbea spec. nov., Andrena (Carandrena) inflata spec. nov., Andrena (Chrysandrena) rubricorpora spec. nov., Andrena (Orandrena) densissima spec. nov. from Tunisia, Andrena (?Aciandrena) badiyah spec. nov., Andrena (Micrandrena) convexifrons spec. nov. from Jordan, Andrena (?Aciandrena) palmyriae spec. nov., Andrena (Graecandrena) virguladivina spec. nov., Andrena (Suandrena) inaquosa spec. nov., Andrena (Truncandrena) syriensis spec. nov. from Syria, Andrena karia spec. nov. (incertae sedis) from Turkey, and Andrena (Pallandrena) persica spec. nov. and Andrena (Pallandrena) zagrosa spec. nov. from Iran are described. The description of these 15 new species confirms the extent to which our understanding of this genus remains incomplete in the arid, Mediterranean, and mountainous parts of the Old World.

 

References

  1. Brito, J.C., Martinez-Freiría, F., Sierra, P., Sillero, P. & Tarroso, P. (2011) Crocodiles in the Sahara Desert: an update of distribution, habitats and population status for conservation planning in Mauritania. PLoS ONE, 6, e14734.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014734

    Dubitzky, A. (2006) New palearctic species of the bee genus Andrena (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Zootaxa, 1284 (1), 1–27.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1284.1.1

    Dubitzky, A., Plant, J. & Schönitzer, K. (2010) Phylogeny of the bee genus Andrena Fabricius based on morphology (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologische Gesellschaft, 100, 137–202.

    Dylewska, M. (1983) Andrena suerinensis Friese und verwandte Arten (suerinensis-Untergruppe) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 47, 15–34.

    Grünwaldt, W. (1976) Andrena grossella n. sp., eine Insekten-Art mit 9gliedrigen Maxillar- und Labialpalpen (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Nachrichtenblatt ser Bayerischen Entomologen, 25, 65–70.

    Grünwaldt, W., Osytshnjuk, A.Z. & Scheuchl, E. (2005) Neue Andrena-Arten aus der Paläarktis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna, 26, 349–368.

    Gusenleitner, F. (1998) Neue westpaläarktische Andrena-Arten (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Entomofauna, 19, 109–144.

    Gusenleitner, F. & Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergänzungen zu paläarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1–1280.

    Gusenleitner, F., Schwarz, M., Ascher, J. & Scheuchl, E. (2005) Korrekturen und Nachträge zu Gusenleitner & Schwarz (2002): “Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergänzungen zu paläarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)”. Entomofauna, 26, 437–472.

    Khodaparast, R. & Monfared, A. (2012) A survey of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Fars Province, Iran. Zootaxa, 3445 (1), 37–58.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3445.1.2

    Larkin, L.L., Neff, N.L. & Simpson, B.B. (2008) The evolution of a pollen diet: Host choice and diet breadth of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Apidologie, 39, 133–145.

    https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2007064

    Mavromoustakis, G.A. (1952) On the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Cyprus. Part III. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5 (57), 814–843.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935208654357

    Mavromoustakis, G.A. (1958) New bees of the genera Andrena and Nomada from the island Cyprus (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) Part II. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 8, 212–219.

    Pisanty, G., Scheuchl, E. & Dorchin, N. (2016) Eight new species of Andrena Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) from Israel – a Mediterranean hotspot for wild bees. Zootaxa, 4189 (3), 485–515.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.3

    Pisanty, G., Scheuchl, E. & Dorchin, N. (2018) Taxonomic review of the subgenus Andrena (Poecilandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in Israel and the Levant. Zootaxa, 4374 (2), 151–188.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.1

    Pisanty, G., Richter, R., Martin, T., Dettman, J. & Cardinal, S. (2020) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). bioRxiv. [published online]

    https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.09.103556

    Potts, S.G., Vulliamy, B., Roberts, S.P.M., O’Toole, C., Dafni, A., Ne’eman, G. & Willmer, P. (2005) Role of nesting resources in organising diverse bee communities in a Mediterranean landscape. Ecological Entomology, 30, 78–85.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6946.2005.00662.x

    Praz, C., Müller, A. & Genoud, D. (2019) Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrena amieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrena bicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae). Alpine Entomology, 3, 11–38.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675

    Scheuchl, E. & Gusenleitner, F. (2009) Andrena (Margandrena) elsei nov.sp., eine neue türkische Sandbienenart (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 41, 947–962.

    Scheuchl, E. (2010) Beitrag zur Kenntnis westpaläarktischer Bienen der Gattung Andrena (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Andreninae). Linzer biologische Beiträge, 42, 1445–1455.

    Schwenninger, H.R. (2015) Revision of the Western Palaearctic species of the Andrena taraxaci-group with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 8, 251–270.

    Warncke, K. (1965) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Andrena Fabricius in Griechenland. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 15, 27–76.

    Warncke K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klärung paläarktischer Andrena-Arten. Eos, 43, 171–318.

    Warncke, K. (1968) Die Untergattungen der westpaläarktischen Bienengattung Andrena F. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 307, 1–110.

    Warncke, K. (1975) Die Sandbienen der Türkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena), Teil B. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 65, 29–102.

    Warncke, K. (1980) Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 70, 86–87.

    Warncke, K. (1992) Die westmediterranen Arten der Bienen Osmia subg. Hoplitis Klug, 1807. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 24, 103–121.

    Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Württembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp.

    Wood, T.J. (2020). Description of a remarkable new Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Syria. Zoology in the Middle East, 66, 262–268.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2020.1782580

    Wood, T.J. & Roberts, S.P.M. (2018) Constrained patterns of pollen use in Nearctic Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) compared with their Palaearctic counterparts. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 124, 732–746.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly080

    Wood, T.J., Michez, D., Cejas, D., Lhomme, P. & Rasmont, P. (2020a) An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species. Zookeys, 974, 31–92.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794

    Wood, T.J., Boustani, M. & Rasmont, P. (2020b) A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) of Lebanon with the description of six new species. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 56, 279–312.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2020.1794960