Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-01-15
Page range: 393–408
Abstract views: 93
PDF downloaded: 10

Macedomeris, a new monotypic doderiinine genus (Diplopoda, Glomerida) from a cave in North Macedonia, Balkan Peninsula

University of Belgrade—Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
University of Belgrade—Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Diplopoda new species taxonomy subterranean fauna Glomeridae pill millipedes Ohrid Lake

Abstract

Here we describe a new monotypic glomerid genus, Macedomeris gen. nov., with Macedomeris ivoi sp. nov. (a presumed troglobiont) as its type species. The new genus clearly differs from all other genera within the order Glomerida by the combination of several morphological characters: the presence of a characteristic deep lateral pit (“Ohrgrube”) on both sides of the thoracic shield, the absence of striking ornamentation on tergites, the fusion of tergite 11 with the anal shield, and the lack of a large medial hump. In addition, Macedomeris gen. nov. differs from other members of the Glomerida by its general appearance, the presence of 2 or 3 vestigial ommatidia and a very wide syncoxite of a 2-segmented leg-pair 17 in the male. Notes on its ecology, troglomorphic features, and relationships with similar members of the tribe Doderiini are also given.

 

References

  1. Akkari, N., Stoev, P. & Enghoff, H. (2011) Two new cavernicolous genera of Julidae (Diplopoda, Julida), with notes on the tribe Brachyiulini and on julid subanal hooks and anchors. ZooKeys, 114, 1–14.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.114.1490

    Antić, D.Ž. & Makarov, S.E. (2019) The Balkan Peninsula—one of the world’s major hotspots of troglobitic millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). 2nd Dinaric Symposium on Subterranean Biology, Postojna, Slovenia, 18–19 October 2019, 15.

    Antić, D.Ž., Reip, H.S., Dražina, T., Rađa, T. & Makarov, S.E. (2014) Three new monotypic genera of Trichopolydesmidae from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Zootaxa, 3884 (2), 101–121.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.1

    Antić, D.Ž., Rađa, T., Makarov, S.E. (2018) Dalmatosomatidae, a new monotypic family, and Dalmatosoma agaricum gen. et sp. nov. (Diplopoda: Chordeumatida: Craspedosomatidea) from Croatia, Balkan Peninsula. Zootaxa, 4403 (2), 289–306.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4403.2

    Antić, D.Ž., Stojanović, D.Z. & Makarov, S.E. (2020) Cornogonopus – a new monotypic cave-dwelling genus of the family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida) from Serbia, Balkan Peninsula. Biologia Serbica, 42 (1), 32–47.

    https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4147289

    Drensky, P. (1929) Höhlen-Spinnen aus Bulgarien. Spisanie na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, 44, 1–50.

    Enghoff, H., Golovatch, S.I., Short, M., Stoev, P. & Wesener, T. (2015) Diplopoda—Taxonomic overview. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.) Treatise on zoology—anatomy, taxonomy, biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 2. Brill, Leiden, pp. 363–453.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188273_017

    Golovatch, S.I. & Enghoff, H. (2003) Pill-millipedes of the Canary Islands: the Glomeris alluaudi-group (Diplopoda, Glomeridae). Vieraea folia scientiarium biologicarum Canariensium, 31, 9–25.

    Heller, C. (1858) Beiträge zur österreichischen Grotten-Fauna. Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 26 (1), 313–326.

    Hristovski, S. (2012) Description of a cave-dwelling species Duvalius karaormanicus sp. n. (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae) from the south-western part of the Republic of Macedonia. Entomologica Fennica, 22 (3), 262–267.

    https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.84554

    Karaman, I., Hammouti, N., Pavićević, D., Kiefer, A., Horvatović, M. & Seitz, A. (2011) The genus Troglophilus Krauss, 1879 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) in the west Balkans. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 163 (4), 1035–1063.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00738.x

    Kime, R.D. & Enghoff, H. (2011) Atlas of European Millipedes (Class Diplopoda). Volume 1. Orders Polyxenida, Glomerida, Platydesmida, Siphonocryptida, Polyzoniida, Callipodida, Polydesmida. Co-published by Pensoft Publishers, Sofia—Moscow & European Invertebrate Survey, Leiden, 282 pp.

    Kollar, V. (1833) Systematisches Verzeichnis der im Erzherzogtum Österreich vorkommenden geradflügeligen Insecten. Beiträge zur Landeskunde von Österreich ob der Enns, 3, 67–87.

    Komnenov, M. (2019) [Taxonomy and zoogeography of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Republic of Macedonia]. Doctoral Thesis, University of Novi Sad—Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Serbia, 385 pp. [in Serbian, English summary]

    Liu, W., Golovatch, S.I., Wesener, T. & Tian, M. (2017) Convergent evolution of unique morphological adaptations to a subterranean environment in cave millipedes (Diplopoda). PLoS ONE, 12 (2), 1–20.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170717

    Makarov, S.E., Lučić, L.R., Tomić, V.T. & Karaman, I. (2003) Two new glomeridellids (Glomeridellidae, Diplopoda) from Montenegro and Macedonia. Periodicum Biologorum, 105 (4), 473–477.

    Makarov, S.E., Ćurčić, B.P.M., Tomić, V.T., Rađa, T., Rađa, B., Ćurčić, S.B., Mitić, B.M. & Lučić, L.R. (2011) Revision of the family Heterolatzeliidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa, 2994 (1), 33–44.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2994.1.3

    Makarov, S., Ćurčić, B., Milinčić, M., Pecelj, M., Antić, D. & Mitić, B. (2012) A new genus and species of the family Anthroleucosomatidae from Serbia (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Archives of Biological Sciences, 64 (2), 793–798.

    https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS1202793M

    Makarov, S.E., Ćurčić, B.P.M., Antić, D.Ž., Tomić, V.T., Ćurčić, S.B., Ilić, B. & Lučić, L.R. (2013) A new cave species of the genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910, from the Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Glomeridae). Archives of Biological Sciences, 65 (1), 341–344.

    https://doi.org/10.2298/abs1301341m

    Mauriès, J.P. (1960) Une nouvelle espèce pyrénéenne du genre Adenomeris. Bulletin de la Société d’histoire naturelle de Toulouse, 95, 401–404.

    Mauriès, J.P. (2006 for 2005) Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopoda), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de la péninsule ibérique. Arthropoda Selecta, 14 (3), 241–249.

    Oeyen, J.P. & Wesener, T. (2015) Steps towards a phylogeny of the pill millipedes: non-monophyly of the family Protoglomeridae, with an integrative redescription of Eypeyerimhoffia archimedis (Diplopoda, Glomerida). ZooKeys, 510, 49–64.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8675

    Oeyen, J.P. & Wesener, T. (2018) A first phylogenetic analysis of the pill millipedes of the order Glomerida, with a special assessment of mandible characters (Myriapoda, Diplopoda, Pentazonia). Arthropod Structure & Development, 47 (2), 214–228.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2018.02.005

    Ribaut, H. (1909) Nouveau genre de Glomeroidea (Myriopodes). Bulletin de la Société d’histoire naturelle de Toulouse, 42 (1), 29–32.

    Sket, B., Paragamian, K. & Trontelj, T. (2004) A census of the obligate subterranean fauna in the Balkan Peninsula. In: Griffiths, H.I. & Krystufek, B. (Eds.), Balkan Biodiversity. Pattern and Process in Europe’s Biodiversity Hotspot. Kluwer Academic Publishers B.V., Dordrecht, pp. 309–322.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2854-0_18

    Strasser, K. (1965) I Diplopodi della fauna siciliana. Atti della Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania, Serie Sesta, 17, 1–36.

    Strasser, K. (1976) Über Diplopoda-Chilognatha Griechenlands, II. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 83 (3), 579–645.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91453

    Tabacaru, I. (1963) Dezvoltera postembrionara la specii cavernicole de Gervaisia (Diplopoda, Gervaisiidae). Lucrarile si Institutul Speologie “E. Racovitza”, 1–2, 341–399.

    Verhoeff, K.W. (1898) Über Diplopoden aus Bosnien, Herzegowina und Dalmatien. V. Theil: Glomeridae und Polyzoniidae (Schluss). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 64 (1), 161–176.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.6891

    Verhoeff, K.W. (1910) Über Diplopoden. 41. Aufsatz: Indomalayische Glomeriden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1910 (5), 240–249.

    Verhoeff, K.W. (1929 for 1930) Über neue, ostalpine Chilognathen. 113. Diplopoden-Aufsatz. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 58, 481–520.

    Wesener, T. (2012) Nearctomeris, a new genus of pill millipedes from North America, with a comparison of genetic distances of American pill millipede genera (Glomerida, Glomeridae). Zootaxa, 3258 (1), 58–68.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3258.1.5

    Wilbrandt, J., Lee, P., Read, H. & Wesener, T. (2015) A first integrative study of the identity and origins of the British Dwarf Pill Millipede populations, Trachysphaera cf. lobata (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae). Biodiversity Data Journal, 3, e5176.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5176