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Type: Article
Published: 2020-11-20
Page range: 453–481
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The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Suriname including the description of two new species, five new combinations, and three new records 

Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 3316-6695, USA
Taxonomy new species diversity Neotropics South America. Cicadellidae

Abstract

The known cicada fauna of Suriname is identified. Zammara guyanensis n. sp., and Proarna proximorubrovenosa n. sp. are described as new. The taxa Zammara eximia Erichson, 1848, Cicada thalassina Germar, 1830, Cicadetta surinamensis (Kirkaldy, 1909), Cicada collaris Degeer, 1773 and Cicada melanoptera Gmelin, 1789 (=Cicada marginata Degeer, 1773) are reassigned to become Zammaralna eximia (Erichson, 1848) n. comb., Hyantia thalassina (Germar, 1830) n. comb., Taphura surinamensis (Kirkaldy, 1909) n. comb., Alocha collaris (Degeer, 1773) n. comb. (Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae: Cicadellini), and Homalodisca melaoptera (Gmelin, 1789) n. comb. (Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae: Proconiini), respectively. The first records of Fidicina christinae Boulard & Martinelli, 1996, Guyalna bicolor (Olivier, 1790), and Majeorona truncata Goding, 1925 are provided. Included are the first Suriname records for the genera Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli, 1996, Majeorona Distant, 1905c, and Hyantia Stål, 1866. The taxon Neotibicen tibicen tibicen (Linnaeus, 1758) is removed from the fauna of Suriname with references to this taxon considered misidentifications of Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius, 1803). Cicada collaris Degeer, 1773, and Cicada melanoptera Gmelin, 1789 (=Cicada marginata Degeer, 1773) are reassigned to the Cicadellidae and also removed from the cicada faunal list. The currently known cicada fauna of Suriname is comprised of 15 species from nine genera, three tribes and two subfamilies. The known cicada fauna diversity is increased 50% with this work.

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    Sanborn, A.F. (2019b) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records. Zootaxa, 4655 (1), 1–104.

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    Sanborn, A.F. (2019c) Two new species of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Carinetini) from Bolivia. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 13, 27–35.

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    Sanborn, A.F. (2020a) Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 16, 6–37.

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    Sanborn, A.F. (2020b) Two new species of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae) from southeastern Brazil. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 19, 14–23.

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    Sanborn, A.F. (2020c) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Peru including the descriptions of twenty-four new species, three new synonymies, and thirty-seven new records. Zootaxa, 4785 (1), 1–129.

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    Sanborn, A.F. (2020d) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the descriptions of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records. Zootaxa, 4880 (1), 1–80.

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    Sanborn, A.F. (2020e) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the descriptions of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands. Zootaxa, 4838 (4), 535–565.

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    Sanborn, A.F. & Heath, M.S. (2012) Catalogue of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of continental North America North of Mexico. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 227 pp.

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    Sanborn, A.F. & Heath, M.S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1–94.

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    Sanborn, A.F. & Maes, J.-M. (2012) Checklist of the cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Nicaragua including new records for seventeen species. Check List, 8, 437–442.

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    Sanborn, A.F., Marshall, D.C., Moulds, M.S., Puissant, S. & Simon, C. (2020) Redefinition of the cicada tribe Hemidictyini Distant, 1905, status of the tribe Iruanini Boulard, 1993 rev. stat., and the establishment of Hovanini n. tribe and Sapantangini n. tribe (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Zootax, 4747 (1), 133–155.

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    Sanborn, A.F., Moore, T.E. & Young, A.M. (2008) Two new cicada species from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Cicadidae) with a key to Fidicinoides in Costa Rica. Zootaxa, 1846, 1–20.

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    Sanborn, A.F. & Phillips, P.K. (2013) Biogeography of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico. Diversity, 5, 166–239. https://doi.org/10.3390/d5020166

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    Santos, R.S., Martinelli, N.M., Maccagnan, D.H.B., Sanborn, A.F. & Ribeiro, R. (2010) Description of a new cicada species associated with the coffee plant and an identification key to the species of Fidicinoides (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 2602 (1), 48–56.

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