Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-10-08
Page range: 487–506
Abstract views: 231
PDF downloaded: 5

Two new species of the Southeast Asian Dwarf tarantula genus Phlogiellus Pocock, 1887 (Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae) and a discussion on the taxonomic problem of the genus

Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK. Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Araneae Burma Philippines Spider

Abstract

Phlogiellus is one of the least studied theraphosid genera; there is only one recent revision on the genus. However, the “revision” only provided several taxonomic problems in the genus by giving unclear diagnostic characters of the genus and its species, using third party information in their descriptions and many of their examined specimens of are inaccessible. Here, we discuss the taxonomic problems of the genus, and provide a new genus description and diagnostic characters of Phlogiellus by combining information from previous studies with our examinations. Variation within species of previously diagnostic characters renders them of little value. In addition, two new Phlogiellus species from Myanmar and the Philippines are described and diagnosed here.

 

References

  1. Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 700 pp.

    Chomphuphuang, N., Smith, D., Wongvilas, S., Sivayyapram, V., Songsangchote, C. & Warrit, N. (2017) New species of Southeast Asian Dwarf Tarantula from Thailand: Phlogiellus Pocock, 1897 (Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae). ZooKeys, 684, 57–73.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.684.12558

    Haupt, J. & Schmidt, G. (2004) Description of the male and illustration of the female receptacula of Yamia watasei Kishida, 1920 (Arachnida, Araneae, Theraphosidae, Selenocosmiinae). Spixiana, 27 (3), 199–204.

    Hirst, A.S. (1909) On some new or little-known mygalomorph spiders from the Oriental Region and Australasia. Records of Indian Museum, 3, 383–390.

    Kishida, K. (1920) Note on Yamia watasei, a new spider of the family Aviculariidae. Zoological Magazine, 32, 299–307.

    Lüddecke, T., Krehenwinkel, H., Canning, G., Glaw, F., Longhorn, S. J., Tänzler, R., Wendt, I. & Vences, M. (2018) Discovering the silk road: Nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data resolve the phylogenetic relationships among theraphosid spider subfamilies. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 119, 63–70.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.015

    Nunn, S.C., West, R.C. & Von Wirth, V. (2016) A revision of the selenocosmiine tarantula genus Phlogiellus pocock 1897 (Araneae: theraphosidae), with description of 4 new species. International Journal of Zoology, 2016, ID 9895234.

    https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9895234

    Petrunkevitch, A. (1928) Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 29, 1–270.

    Pérez-Miles, F., Lucas, S.M., da Silva, P.I. Jr. & Bertani, R. (1996) Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Mygalomorph, 1 (3), 33–68.

    Pocock, R.I. (1892) Supplementary notes on the Arachnida and Myriopoda of the Mergui Archipelago: with descriptions of some new species from Siam and Malaysia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 24 (153), 31–326.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1892.tb02485.x

    Pocock, R.I. (1897) Spinnen (Araneae). In: Kükenthal, W. (Ed.), Ergebnisse einer zoologische Forschungsreise in dem Molukken und Borneo. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 23, pp. 591–629.

    Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1–180.

    Raven, R.J. (2005) A new tarantula species from northern Australia (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa, 1004 (1), 15–28.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1004.1.2

    Strand, E. (1911) Vorläufige diagnosen neuer spinnen, insbesondere aus der Südsee, des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 77 (I, 2), 202–207.

    West, R.C., Nunn, S.C. & Hogg, S. (2012) A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from West Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analyses and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889. Zootaxa, 3299 (1), 1–43.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3299.1.1

    World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog. Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 7 June 2019).