Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-06-03
Page range: 301–344
Abstract views: 83
PDF downloaded: 2

A new leafhopper genus Geelus and 12 new species (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from Southern Africa 

Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa
Hemiptera Afrotropical Ethiopian Region phytophagous Bonaspeiini Auchenorrhyncha Succulent Karoo Biome Fynbos Biome Albany Thicket Biome Tree and Shrub Savanna

Abstract

Twelve new species in a new genus, Geelus gen.n. are described, 10 species from a confined area in the north- and south-western parts of South Africa and two from Namibia. The genus has been recorded from 35 plant species in 18 families, with one species Geelus dundraad collected on Rooibos Tea, Aspalathus linearis (Fabaceae), which is indigenous to South Africa and cultivated commercially. The 12 new species are Geelus driehoekdraad sp.n., G. drietanddraad sp.n., G. dundraad sp.n., G. haakdraad sp.n., G. kinkeldraad sp.n., G. lemdraad sp.n., G. nektanddraad sp.n., G. platdraad sp.n., G. slangdraad sp.n., G. stompdraad sp.n., G. viertanddraad and G. vurkdraad sp.n. This new genus is allied to the Bonaspeiini, in the Deltocephalinae based on the broad lorum, apically expanded clypellus, dorsal side of the pygofer deeply and broadly incised, large sclerotized segment X, smooth merging of face and crown and Y-shaped connective with short stem. A MaxEnt distribution model based on 19 bioclimatic variables confirmed that the South African species occur within a confined region in the south-western parts of southern Africa.

 

References

  1. Bosco, D. & D`Amelio, R. (2010) Transmission specificity and competition of multiple phytoplasmas in the insect vector. In: Weintraub, P.G. & Jones, T. (Eds.), Phytoplasmas Genomes, Plant Hosts and Vectors. CABI, Wallingford and Oxfordshire, pp. 293–308.

    https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935306.0293

    Clark, V.R., Barker, N. & Mucina, L. (2011a) Taking the scenic route—the southern Great Escarpment (South Africa) as part of the Cape to Cairo floristic highway. Plant Ecology and Diversity, 4 (4), 313–328.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2011.619584

    Clark, V.R., Barker, N.P. & Mucina, L. (2011b) The Great Escarpment of southern Africa: a new frontier for biodiversity exploration. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20 (12), 2543–2561.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0103-3

    Craven, P. & Craven, D. (2000) The flora of the Brandberg, Namibia. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Marais, E. (Eds.), Dâures— biodiversity of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoir 9, Solitaire Press, Windhoek, pp. 49–67.

    Davies, D.M. & Geertsema, H. (1998) Descriptions and redescriptions of the southern African genera Capeolix Linnavuori, Dagama Distant, Houtbayana Linnavuori, Korana Distant and Pachodus Linnavuori (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Euscelinae). African Entomology, 6, 7–15.

    Davies, D.M. (1987) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. I. The genera Bonaspeia Linnavuori and Curvostylus gen.nov. Phytophylactica, 19, 437–452.

    Davies, D.M. (1988a) Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) associated with Restionaceae. II. The tribes Athysanini and Paralimnini (Euscelinae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 51 (1), 65–80.

    Davies, D.M. (1988b) Athysanini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) described from Southern Africa. II. The genera Caffrolix Linnavuori, Colistra gen.nov. and Kimbella gen.nov. Phytophylactica, 20, 203–217.

    Hatting, J. (2017) Major insect pests and their natural enemies associated with cultivation of Rooibos, Aspalathus linearis (Burm. f.) R. Dahlgren, in South Africa: A review. South African Journal of Botany, 110, 118–123.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.07.016

    Linnavuori, R. & Al-Ne’Amy, K.T. (1983) Revision of the African Cicadellidae (subfamily Selenocephalinae) (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 168, 1–105.

    Stiller, M. (2000) Cicadellidae (Hemiptera, Cicadelloidea). In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Marais, E. (Eds.), Dâures—Biodiversity of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia. Cimbebasia Memoir 9, National Museum of Namibia, Solitaire Press, Windhoek, pp. 127–133.

    Stiller, M. (2016) Bretega, a new leafhopper genus from South Africa with 15 new species (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Bonaspeiini). Entomologica Americana, 122 (3), 333–392.

    https://doi.org/10.1664/1947-5144-122.3.333

    Stiller, M. (2019) Validation of Discolopeus Stiller, 2019 and corrections to figures. Zootaxa, 4585 (1), 189–191.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4585.1.11

    Theron, J.G. (1970) Redescription of ten of Cogan’s species of South African Cicadelloidea (Hemiptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 33, 303–323.

    Theron, J.G. (1972) The Naudé species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). I. Species assigned to the genera Bythoscopus Germar, 1833, Parabolitus Naudé, 1926, and Gcaleka Naudé, 1926. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 35, 201–210.

    Theron, J.G. (1973) The Naudé species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). II. Species assigned to the genera Eugnathodus Baker, and Cicadula Wagner. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 36, 25–35.

    Theron, J.G. (1974) The Naudé species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brullé, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 37, 147–166.

    Theron, J.G. (1975) The Naudé species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) IV. Species assigned to the genera Aconura Lethierry and Deltocephalus Burmeister. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 38, 189–206.

    Theron, J.G. (1978) Southern African species of the genus Molopopterus Jacobi (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), with a note on the species attacking rooibostee. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 41 (1), 31–44.

    Theron, J.G. (1979) Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) associated with the ganna bush, Salsola esterhuyseniae Botsch. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 42, 77–88.

    Theron, J.G. (1980) Notes on some southern African Cicadellidae described by Stål in ‘Hemiptera Africana’. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 43, 275–292.

    Theron, J.G. (1983) Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) collected by Darwin at the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, with description of a related species. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 46, 147–151.

    Theron, J.G. (1984a) Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with the renosterbos, Elytropappus rhinocerotis Less. I. The genus Renosteria Theron. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 47 (1), 83–97.

    Theron, J.G. (1984b) Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with the renosterbos, Elytropappus rhinocerotis Less II. The genera Cerus Theron and Refrolix gen. nov. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 47, 217–230.

    Theron, J.G. (1986) Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) associated with the renosterbos, Elytropappus rhinocerotis less. III. The genera Equeefa Distant and Chlorita Fieber. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 49, 95–105.

    Weintraub, P.G. & Wilson, M.R. (2010) Control of Phytoplasma Disease and Vectors. In: Weintraub, P.G. & Jones, P. (Eds.), Phytoplasmas, Genomes, Plant Hosts and Vectors. CABI, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, pp. 233–249.

    https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935306.0233

    Zahniser, J.N. & Dietrich, C.H. (2013) A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 45, 1–211.

    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45