Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-05-05
Page range: 479–498
Abstract views: 102
PDF downloaded: 1

Morphological and molecular identification of specimens in the genus Euseius (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from the Republic of Congo

Rectorate of Limoges, 13 Rue Francois Chénieux, 87000 Limoges, France.
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Animal Ecology, Marien Ngouabi University, BP 69, Republic of Congo
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Animal Ecology, Marien Ngouabi University, BP 69, Republic of Congo
Acari Euseius Factorial analysis 12S rRNA ITSS

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the taxonomic status of several individuals belonging to the genus Euseius, collected from three host plants (cassava, okra, and chilli) in the Republic of the Congo, using morphometric and molecular analysis. For this, hierarchical ascending classification on principal component analysis was performed using morphological measurements from 21 and 22 individuals of E. fustis and Euseius sp., respectively, with the original description of Euseius neodossei considered. For molecular analysis, two DNA fragments were amplified and sequenced: the mitochondrial 12S rRNA and the nuclear ribosomal region ITSS. This integrative approach found that (1) morphological differences existed between the Euseius sp. and both E. neodossei and E. fustis, and (2) both mitochondrial DNA fragments showed a clear delineation between Euseius sp. and E. fustis. The results obtained highlight the value of using integrative taxonomy to improve the identification of species in under-sampled areas and the need to increase the number of DNA sequences deposited in GenBank database from this region. This is the first time that DNA sequences of mites from the Congo (Brazzaville) have been deposited in this database.

 

References

  1. Chant, D.A. & McMurtry, J.A. (2007) Illustrated Keys and Diagnoses for the Genera and Subgenera of the Phytoseiidae of the World (Acari: Mesostigmata). Indira Publishing House, West Bloomfield, Michigan, 220 pp.

    Chant, D.A. & McMurtry, J.A. (1994) A review of the subfamilies Phytoseiinae and Typhlodrominae (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology, 20, 223–310.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959408684022

    Chant, D.A. & Yoshida-Shaul, E. (1983) A world review of the simplex species group in the genus Typhlodromus Scheuten (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 61, 1142–1151.

    https://doi.org/10.1139/z83-151

    Demite, P.R., Moraes, G.J. de, McMurtry, J.A., Denmark, H.A. & Castilho, R.C. (2017) Phytoseiidae Database. Version dated December 2017. Available from: http://www.lea.esalq.usp.br/phytoseiidae (accessed 30 June 2019)

    Doña, J., Diaz-Real J., Mironov S., Bazaga, P., Serrano, D. & Jovani, R. (2015) DNA barcoding and minibarcoding as a powerful tool for feather mite studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 15, 1216–1225.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12384

    Gutierrez, J. & Bonato, O. (1994) Les Acariens Tetranychidae attaquant le manioc au Congo et quelques-uns de leurs prédateurs; African Journal of Zoology, 108, 191–200.

    Hebert, P.D.N., Cywinska, A., Ball S.L. & De Waard, J.R. (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, Biological Sciences, 270 (1512), 313–321.

    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218

    Hebert, P.D.N. & Gregory, T.R. (2005) The promise of DNA barcoding for taxonomy. Systematic Biology, 54, 852–859.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150500354886

    Hernández-Triana, M.L., Brugman, A.V., Nikolova I .N., Ignacio Ruiz-Arrondo, Barrero, E., Thorne L., Fernández de Marco, M., Krüger, A., Lumley, S., Johnson, N. & Fooks, R.A. (2019) DNA barcoding of British mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) to support species identification, discovery of cryptic genetic diversity and monitoring invasive species. ZooKeys, 832, 57–76.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.32257

    Jeyaprakash, A. & Hoy, M.A. (2007) The mitochondrial genome of the predatory mite Metaseiulus occidentalis (Arthropoda: Chelicerata: Acari: Phytoseiidae) is unexpectedly large and contains several novel features. Gene, 391 (1–2), 264–274.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2007.01.012

    Jeyaprakash, A. & Hoy, M.A. (2002) Mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences used to design a molecular ladder assay to identify six commercially available phytoseiids (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Biological Control, 25, 136–142.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049–9644(02)00056–7

    Josse, J. & Husson, F. (2016) missMDA: A package for handling missing values in multivariate data analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 70, 1–31.

    https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v070.i01

    Kanouh, M., Tixier, M.S., Guichou, S., Cheval, B. & Kreiter, S. (2010) Two synonymy cases within the genus Neoseiulella (Acari: Phytoseiidae): is the molecular evidence so evident? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 101, 323–344. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01516.x

    Kassambara, A. & Mundt, F. (2017) Extract and visualize the results of multivariate data analyses. R package factoextra version 1.0.6. [program]

    Kumar, S., Stecher, G. & Tamura, K. (2016) MEGA7: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 33, 1870–1874.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw054

    Lê, S., Josse J. & Husson, F. (2008) FactoMineR : An R package for multivariate analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 25 (1), 1–18.

    https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v025.i01

    Lindquist, E. & Evans, G.W. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina Acarina: Mesostigmata. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1–64.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9747fv

    Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D.R. (2019) Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 3.61. Available from: http://www.mesquiteproject.org (accessed 19 April 2020)

    McMurtry, J.A., Moraes, G.J. de & Sourassou N.F. (2013) Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 18, 297–320.

    https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.18.4.1

    Mendoza, Á.M., Torres, M.F., Paz, A., Trujillo-Arias, N., López-Alvarez, D., Sierra, S., Forero, F. & Gonzalez, M.A. (2016) Cryptic diversity revealed by DNA barcoding in Colombian illegally traded bird species. Molecular Ecology Resources, 16, 862–873.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12515

    Moraes, G.J. de, McMurtry, J.A. & Denmark, H.A. (1986) A catalog of mite family Phytoseiidae: references to taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and habitat. Embrapa-Ddt-Pub, Brasilia, 353 pp.

    Moraes,G.J. de, McMurtry, J.A., Denmark, H.A. & Campos, C.B. (2004) A revised catalog of the mite family Phytoseiidae. Zootaxa, 434 (1), 1–494.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.434.1.1

    Navajas, M., Lagnel, J., Fauvel, G. & de Moraes, G.J. de (1999) Sequence variation of ribosomal internal transcribed spacers (ITS) in commercially important Phytoseiidae mites. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 23, 851–859.

    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006251220052

    Navia, D., Domingos, C.A., Mendonça, R.S., Ferragut, F., Rodrigues, M.A.N., De Morais, E.G.F., Tixier, M.S. & Gondim, M.G.C. (2014) Reproductive compatibility and genetic and morphometric variability among populations of the predatory mite, Amblyseius largoensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae), from Indian Ocean Islands and the Americas. Biological Control, 72, 17–29.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.01.011

    Noronha, A.C.S., Mota, A., Moraes, G.J. de & Coutinho, L.L. (2003) Molecular characterization of mite populations of Euseius citrifolius Denmark & Muma and Euseius concordis (Chant) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) using sequences of the ITS1 and ITS2 regions Neotropical Entomology, 32, 591–596.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2003000400009

    Okassa, M., Tixier, M.S., Cheval, B. & Kreiter, S. (2009) Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species status within the genus Euseius (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 87, 689–698.

    https://doi.org/10.1139/Z09–057

    Okassa, M., Tixier, M.S. & Kreiter, S. (2010) Morphological and molecular diagnostics of Phytoseiulus persimilis and Phytoseiulus macropilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology, 52, 291–303.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-010-9364-x

    Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029

    Rowell, H.J., Chant, D.A. & Hansell, R.I.C. (1978) The determination of setal homologies and setal patterns on the dorsal shield in the family Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata). The Canadian Entomologist, 110, 859–876.

    https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110859-8

    Santos, V.V.D. & Tixier, M.S. (2018) Integrative taxonomy approach for analysing evolutionary history of the tribe Euseiini Chant & McMurtry (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Systematics and Biodiversity, 16, 302–319.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2017.1401562

    Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T.J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4673–4680.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673

    Tixier, M.S., Dos Santos Vicente, V., Douin, M., Duso, C. & Kreiter, S. (2017) Great molecular variation within the species Phytoseius finitimus (Acari: Phytoseiidae): implications for diagnosis decision within the mite family Phytoseiidae. Acarologia, 57, 493–515.

    https://doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20174168

    Tixier, M.S. (2013) Statistical approaches for morphological continuous characters: a conceptual model applied to Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Zoologica Scripta, 42, 327–334.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12004

    Tixier, M.S., Kreiter, S., Barbar, Z., Ragusa, S. & Cheval, B. (2006) Status of two cryptic species, Typhlodromus exhilaratus Ragusa and Typhlodromus phialatus Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae): consequences for taxonomy. Zoologica Scripta, 35, 115–122.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00222.x

    Tixier, M.S., Otto J., Kreiter, S., Dos Santos, V. & Beard, J. (2014) Is Neoseiulus wearnei the Neoseiulus californicus of Australia? Experimental & Applied Acarology, 62, 267–277.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-013-9740-4

    Tixier, M.S., Tsolakis, H., Ragusa, S., Poinso, A., Ferrero, M., Okassa, M. & Kreiter, S. (2011) Integrative taxonomy demonstrates the unexpected synonymy between two predatory mite species: Cydnodromus idaeus and C. picanus (Acari : Phytoseiidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 273–281.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/IS11025

    Tixier, M.S., Okassa, M. & Kreiter, S. (2012) An integrative morphological and molecular diagnostics for Typhlodromus pyri (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Zoologica Scripta, 41, 68–78.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.2011.00504.x

    Yang, C., Li Y.X., Yang, X.M., Sun, J., Xu, X.N. & Hong, X.Y. (2012) Genetic variation among natural populations of Euseius nicholsi (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from China detected using mitochondrial coxI and nuclear rDNA ITS sequences. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 17, 171–181.

    https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.17.2.3