Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-03-04
Page range: 575–584
Abstract views: 152
PDF downloaded: 2

A new species of Knodus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Cupari drainage, lower Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Aquáticos Continentais Amazônicos, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Av. Mendonça Furtado, 2946, 68040-470 Santarém, PA, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Água Doce e Pesca Interior, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coleção de Peixes, Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69060-375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Av. Mendonça Furtado, 2946, 68040-470 Santarém, PA, Brazil.
Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Av. Mendonça Furtado, 2946, 68040-470 Santarém, PA, Brazil.
Pisces Amazon basin biodiversity Knodus geryi Stevardiinae taxonomy

Abstract

A new species of Knodus is described from the rio Cupari drainage, a tributary from the right margin of the lower rio Tapajós, Pará State, Brazil. The new species differs from its congeners, except K. geryi, by having a dark basal blotch on each caudal fin lobe (vs. caudal fin lobes with sparse chromatophores, lacking basal blotches) and, with the exception of K. borki, K. heteresthes, and K. pasco, by having 10–12 scales around the caudal peduncle (vs. 13–15).

 

References

  1. Eigenmann, C.H. (1918)The American Characidae [Part 2]. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 43 (2), 103–208, pls. 9–11 + 13 + 17–29 + 33 + 78–80 + 93.

    Esguícero, A.L.H. & Castro, R.M.C. (2014) Knodus figueiredoi, a new characid from the Rio das Garças, upper Rio Araguaia basin, Brazil, with comments on the taxonomic limits of the genera Knodus and Bryconamericus (Teleostei: Characidae). Ichthyology Exploration Freshwater, 25 (1), 39–48.

    Ferreira, K.M. & Carvajal, F.M. (2007) Knodus shinahota (Characiformes: Characidae) a new species from the río Shinahota, río Chapare basin (Mamoré system), Bolivia. Neotropical Ichthyology, 5 (1), 31–36.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252007000100004

    Ferreira, K.M. & Lima, F.C.T. (2006) A new species of Knodus (Characiformes: Characidae) from the Rio Tiquié, upper Rio Negro system, Brazil. Copeia, 2006 (4), 630–39.

    https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[630:ANSOKC]2.0.CO;2

    Ferreira, K.M. & Netto-Ferreira, A.L. (2010) Knodus dorsomaculatus (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from Teles Pires River, Tapajós River basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 77 (3), 468–478.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02680.x

    Fink, W.L. & Weitzman, S.H. (1974) The so-called Cheirodontin fishes of Central America with descriptions of two new species (Pisces: Characidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 172, 1–46.

    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.172

    Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N. & Van der Laan, R. (editors) (2019) Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes: genera, species, references. San Francisco: California Academy of Science. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 5 August 2019)

    García-Melo, J.E., Oliveira, C., Costa Silva, G.J., Ochoa-Orrego, L.E., Pereira, L.H.G. & Maldonado-Ocampo, J.A. (2019) Online Species delimitation of neotropical Characins (Stevardiinae): Implications for taxonomy of complex groups. Plos One, 14 (6), 1–22.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216786

    Géry, J. (1972) Contribution à l’étude des poissons characoïdes de l’Équateur. Avec une révision du genre Pseudochalceus et la description d’une nouveaux genre endémique du Rio Cauca en Colombie. Acta Humboldtiana, 2, 1–110.

    Géry, J. (1977) Characoids of the world. TFH Publications, Neptune City, 672 pp.

    Günther, A. (1862) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Acanthopterygii, Pharyngognathi and Anacanthini in the collection of the British Muesum. Vol. 4. British Museum (Natural History), Department of Zoology, London, 534 pp.

    Günther, A. (1864) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum, Vol. 5. British Museum (Natural History), Department of Zoology, London, 455 pp.

    International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Internet. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf. (accessed 12 August 2019)

    Lima, F.C.T., Britski, H.A. & Machado, F.A. (2004) New Knodus (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper Rio Paraguay basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2004 (3), 577–82.

    https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-03-297R1

    Menezes, N.A. & Marinho, M.M.F. (2019) A new species of Knodus Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae) with comments on nuptial tubercles and gill gland in characiform fishes. Plos One, 14 (7), 1–18.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217915

    Mirande, J.M. (2010) Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8 (3), 385–568.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252010000300001

    Mirande, J.M. (2019) Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei, Characiformes). Cladistics, 35, 282–300.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12345

    Ohara, W.M., Lima, F.C.T., Salvador, G.N. & Andrade, M.C. (2017) Peixes do Rio Teles Pires. Diversidade e Guia de Identificação. Gráfica e Editora Amazonas, Goiânia, 408 pp.

    Sabaj, M.H. (2019) Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology: an online reference. Version 7.1. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Washington, D.C. Available from: https://asih.org/sites/default/files/2019-04/Sabaj_2019_ASIH_Symbolic_Codes_v7.1.pdf (accessed 16 June 2019)

    Silva-Oliveira, C., Canto, A.L.C. & Ribeiro, F.R.V. (2016) Stream ichthyofauna of the Tapajós National Forest, Pará, Brazil. ZooKeys, 580, 125–144.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.6659

    Souza, C.S., Oliveira, C. & Pereira, L.H.G. (2015) Knodus moenkhausii (Characiformes: Characidae): one fish species, three hydrographic basins a natural or anthropogenic phenomenon? DNA Barcodes, 3, 129–138.

    https://doi.org/10.1515/dna-2015-0016

    Taylor, W.R. & Van Dyke, G.C. (1985) Revised procedures for staining and clearing small fishes and other vertebrates for bone and cartilage study. Cybium, 9 (2), 107–119.

    Thomaz, A.T., Arcila, D., Ortí, G. & Malabarba, L.R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15 (146), 1–25.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0403-4