Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-02-19
Page range: 194–200
Abstract views: 85
PDF downloaded: 1

A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) inducing leaf galls on Peking lilac, Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis (Oleaceae), in China

Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin 300384, China.
Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin 300384, China.
Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin 300384, China.
Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Wofosi Road, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China.
Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Wofosi Road, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China.
Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Wofosi Road, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China.
Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre, Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment, Wofosi Road, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China.
Department of Plant Protection, College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin 300384, China.
Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China.
South Australian Museum, Department of Terrestrial Invertebrates, Adelaide SA 5000, Australia.
Diptera Peking lilac leaf gall midge horticulture pest ornamental tree street greenery city parkland Beijing China

Abstract

Larvae of a previously unknown species of gall midge were found causing large numbers of pustulate leaf galls on Peking lilac, Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis (Oleaceae), in parklands and street greenery in Beijing, China. Heavily galled leaves become senescent and fall off prematurely. The gall midge is named Pekinomyia syringae Jiao & Kolesik, its morphology is described and the COI mitochondrial gene and 12S ribosomal gene segments are sequenced. A new genus, Pekinomyia Jiao & Kolesik (Cecidomyiinae: Lasiopteridi), is erected for the new species. The new genus differs from other Lasiopteridi in the strongly sclerotized aedeagus and the lack of mesobasal lobes in the male terminalia and is not assigned to any known tribe.

 

References

  1. Dorchin, N., Harris, K.M. & Stireman, J.O. (2019) Phylogeny of the gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Cecidomyiinae): systematics, evolution of feeding modes and diversification rates. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 140, 106602.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106602

    Fedotova, Z.A. & Sidorenko, V.S. (2004) A new genus and species of gall midges from the Russian Far East (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 15, 9–55.

    Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoew, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.

    Gagné, R.J. (2016) Three new genera and three new species of Nearctic Lasiopteridi (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) from Asteraceae and Caprifoliaceae, and the tribe Rhopalomyiini subsumed under Oligotrophini. Zootaxa, 4158 (3), 403–418.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.6

    Gagné, R.J. & Jaschhof, M. (2017) A Catalog of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of the World. 4th Edition. Digital. U.S. Department of Agriculture, c/o Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Available from: https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/80420580/Gagne_2017_World_Cat_4th_ed.pdf (accessed 4 November 2019)

    Kambhampati, S. & Smith, P.T. (1995) PCR primers for the amplification of four insect mitochondrial gene fragments. Insect Molecular Biology, 4, 233–236.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2583.1995.tb00028.x

    Kolesik, P., Woods, B., Crowhurst, M. & Wirthensohn, M.G. (2007) Dasineura banksiae – a new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) feeding on Banksia coccinea (Proteacea) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 40–44.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2007.00584.x

    Kovalev, O.V. (1964) A review of the gall midges (Diptera, Itonididae) of the extreme south of the Soviet Far East. I. The supertribe Asphondylidi. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 43, 418–446. [In Russian, English translation in Entomological Review (1965), 43 (2), 215–228]

    Möhn, E. (1955) Beiträge zur Systematik der Larven der Itonididae (=Cecidomyiidae, Diptera). 1. Teil: Porricondylinae und Itonidinae Mitteleuropas. Zoologica, 105 (1&2), 1–247, 30 plates.

    Sikora, T., Jaschhof, M., Mantič, M., Kaspřák, D. & Ševčík, J. (2019) Considerable congruence, enlightening conflict: molecular analysis largely supports morphology-based hypotheses on Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 185, 98–110.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly029