Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-01-03
Page range: 108–122
Abstract views: 65
PDF downloaded: 5

Report on a new species of Plutomurus (Collembola, Tomoceridae) from a South Korean limestone cave, with notes on its DNA barcode

Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea
Department of Biology Education and Institute of Science Education, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea
Collembola Plutomurus jangamensis sp. nov. springtails troglobite key CO1 gene Jangamgul Cave Korea

Abstract

A new species of Plutomurus Yosii, 1956, P. jangamensis sp. nov., was found in a limestone cave of South Korea. The new species is very similar to P. gul (Yosii, 1966) in the general pattern of cephalic and body chaetotaxy, absence of eye, presence of pointed tenent hair, number of lateral macrochaetae in basal segment of dens, and number of mucronal intermediate tooth; however, the two species can be distinguished by the small spines arranged in-a-row along with dental spines and lighter body color. This species, however, shows variability and was not easily classified morphologically as P. jangamensis sp. nov. and P. gul., in terms of body color, formula of dental spine, or even the number of prelabral chaetae. Partial DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene were used as DNA barcodes to distinguish the species. This result suggests that the COI gene is useful for discrimination of P. jangamensis sp. nov. with high support (bootstrap=100). An identification key to the world species of Plutomurus is also provided.

 

References

  1. Barjadze, S., Baquero, E., Soto-Adames, F.N., Giordano, R. & Jordana, R. (2016) New diagnosis for species of Plutomurus Yosii (Collembola, Tomoceridae), with descriptions of two new species from Georgian caves. Zootaxa, 4126 (1), 77–96.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4126.1.3

    Barjadze, S., Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Giordano, R. & Soto-Adames, F.N. (2018) Two new species of Plutomurus Yosii (Collembola, Tomoceridae) from the Caucasus. Zootaxa, 4526 (1), 29–40.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.2

    Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen K.A. & Janssen F. (1999–2019) Checklist of the Collembola of the world. Available from: http://www.collembola.org/ (accessed 09 April 2019)

    Börner, C. (1901) Über einige theilweise neue Collembolen aus den Höhlen der Gegend von Letmathe in Westfolen. Zoologische Anzeiger, 24, 333–345.

    Chang, G.D., Lee, B.H., Choi, Y.G. & Bae, Y.J. (2015) Taxonomic review of the cave-dwelling springtail Tomoceridae (Collembola) in Korea. Entomological research bulletin, 31 (2), 65–76.

    Choi, Y.G., Kim, W.R., Woo, K.S. & Cho, Y.B. (2011) A proposal of new category, scotophile visitors, within trogloxenes in Korean limestone caves. Journal of Korean Nature, 4 (3), 191–195.

    https://doi.org/10.7229/jkn.2011.4.3.191

    Christiansen, K. (1964) A revision of the Nearctic members of the genus Tomocerus (Collembola, Entomobryidae). Revue d’ Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol, 1, 639–678.

    Christiansen, K. (1980) A new Nearctic species of genus Tomocerus (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 87 (4), 121–123.

    Denis, J. (1929) Notes sur les collemboles récoltés dans ses voyages par le Prof. F. Silvestri. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d’Agricoltura in Portici, 22, 166–180.

    Djanashvili, R. & Barjadze, S. (2011) A new species of the genus Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 (Collembola, Tomoceridae) from Georgian caves. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, 73 (1), 28–30.

    https://doi.org/10.4311/jcks2010lsc0147

    Fjellberg, A. (1984) Maxillary structures in Hypogastruridae (Collembola). Annales Société royale zoologique de Belgique, 114 (1), 89–99.

    Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoolischer Anzeiger, 237, 309–330.

    Folsom, J.W (1914) North American Spring-Tails of the subfamily Tomocerinæ. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 2037 (46), 451–472.

    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.46-2037.451

    Hiroaki, A., Seikoh, S., Saori, F., Hideki, N., Naoya, S., Nobuhiro, K. & Taizo, N. (2015) A rapid method of non‑destructive DNA extraction from individual springtails (Collembola). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 50 (3), 419–425.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-015-0340-0

    Hopkin, S.P. (1997) Biology of the springtails (Insecta: Collembola). Oxford university press, Oxford, 340 pp.

    Jordana, R., Baquero, E., Reboleira, S. & Sendra, A. (2012) Reviews of the genera Schaefferia Absolon, 1900, Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901, Plutomurus Yosii, 1956 and the Anurida Laboulbène, 1865 species group without eyes, with the description of four new species of cave springtails (Collembola) from Krubera-Voronya cave, Arabika Massif, Abkhazia. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 5, 35–85.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/187498312X622430

    Kimura, M. (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of molecular evolution, 16, 111–120.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581

    Kniss, V. & Thibaud, J.M. (1999) Le genre Plutomurus en Russie et en Georgie (Collembola, Tomoceridae). Revue Française d’Allergologie, 21 (2), 57–64.

    Lee, B.H. (1974) Étude de la faune Coréenne des insects Collemboles. V. Inventaire des grottes de Corée et étude sur les Tomoceridae cavernicoles avec la description d’une nouvelle espéce. Annales de Spéléologie, 29 (3), 403–418.

    Lee, B.H. & Park, K.H. (1984) Some Entomobryidae including six new species and one new record of cave form (Collembola) from Korea. Korea Journal of Zoology, 27 (3), 177–188.

    Lee, B.H. & Park, K.H. (1986) Three new species of Onychiuridae (Collembola) from a Korean cave. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 2 (1), 11–20.

    Lee, I.A. & Park, K.H. (2016) Cave species of the genus Anurida (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Korea, with the description of new species. Zootaxa, 4184 (1), 589–599.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.12

    Martynova, E. (1969) Springtails of the family Tomoceridae (Collembola) from the fauna of the USSR. Entomological Review, 43, 299–314. [in Russian]

    Martynova, E. (1977) Ногохвостки семейства Tomoceridae (Collembola) в фауне Дальнего Востока. Энтомофауна Дальнего Востока, Труды БПИ ДВФ АН СССР, 46 (149), 3–16. [in Russian]

    Nicolet, H. (1842) Recherches pour servir á l’histoire des Podurelles. Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Helvetique des Sciences naturelles, 6, 1–88.

    Park, K.H. & Lee, B.H. (1995) Tomocerid Collembola (Insecta) from Korean caves including a new species. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 11 (4), 435–445.

    Porco, D., Potapov, M., Bedos, A., Busmachiu, G., Weiner, W.M., Hamra-Kroua, S. & Deharveng, L. (2012) Cryptic diversity in the Ubiquist species Parisotoma notabilis (Collembola, Isotomidae): A Long-Used Chimeric Species? Plos One, 7 (9), 1–8.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046056

    Rusek, J. & Weiner, W.M. (1978) Plutomurus carpaticus sp. n. (Collembola: Tomoceridae) from the Carpathian Mountains. Bulletin de l’Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des sciences biologiques, Cl. II, 25 (11), 741–747.

    Schäffer, C. (1896) Die Collembola der Umgebung von Hamburg und benachbarter Gebiete. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 13, 149–216.

    Schneider, C., Cruaud, C. & D’Haese, C.A. (2011) Unexpected diversity in Neelipleona revealed by molecular phylogeny approach (Hexapoda, Collembola). Soil Organism, 83 (3), 383–398.

    Skarżyński, D., Piwnik, A. & Porco, D. (2018) Integrating morphology and DNA barcodes for species delimitation within the species complex Xenylla maritima (Collembola: Hypogastruridae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 76 (1), 31–41.

    Skorikov, A. (1900) Zoologische Ergebnisse der russischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen im Jahre 1899. Collembola. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l’Academie d. Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 5, 190–209.

    Suma, Y. (1981) New Humicolous Species of Plutomurus (Collembola, Tomoceridae) from Hokkaido, North Japan. The Entomological Society of Japan, 49 (3), 502–505.

    Yoshii, R (1991) A new species of Tomocerid Collembola from the cave of Pref. Iwate. Annual of the Speleological Research Institute of Japan, 9, 1–2.

    Yosii, R. (1939) Two new species of Tomocerid Collembola from limestone caves of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 18 (3), 177–181.

    Yosii, R. (1955) Meeresinsekten der Tokara Inseln. VI. Collembolen nebst beschreibungen terrestrischer formen. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 4, 379–401.

    https://doi.org/10.5134/174510

    Yosii, R. (1956) Monographie zur Höhlencollembolen Japans. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 3, 1–109.

    Yosii, R. (1966) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea 1966. IV. Cave Collembola of South Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 9 (4), 541–562.

    Yosii, R. (1967) Studies on the Collembolan Family Tomoceridae, with special reference to Japanese forms. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 20, 1–54.

    Yosii, R. (1977) Critical check list of the Japanese species of Collembola. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 25 (2), 141–170.

    Yu, D.Y., Zhang, F. & Deharveng, L. (2014) A peculiar cave species of Tomocerus (Collembola, Tomoceridae, Tomocerinae) from Vietnam, with a discussion of the postantennal organ and prelabral chaetae in Tomocerinae. Zookey, 408, 61–70.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.7030

    Yu, D.Y., Ding, Y.H. & Ma, Y.T. (2017) Revision of Tomocerus similis Chen & Ma, with discussion of the kinoshitai complex and the distal tibiotarsal chaetae in Tomocerinae (Collembola, Tomoceridae). Zootaxa, 4268 (3), 395–410.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.5

    Yu, D.Y., Yang, X.D. & Liu, M.Q. (2018) Three new species of Tomocerus from tropical zone of China (Collembola, Tomoceridae). Zootaxa, 4508 (2), 225–236.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.5

    Zhang, F., Chen, Z., Dong, R.R., Deharveng, L., Stevens, M.I., Huang, Y.H. & Zhu, C.D. (2014) Molecular phylogeny reveals independent origins of body scales in Entomobryidae (Hexapoda: Collembola). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 70, 231–239.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.09.024