Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-06-06
Page range: 587–593
Abstract views: 79
PDF downloaded: 3

The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 with notes on the genera
Alcimochthes Simon, 1895 and Domatha Simon, 1895 (Araneae:Thomisidae)

National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Araneae Thomisinae endemic species Oriental region India

Abstract

The crab spider genus Tarrocanus Simon, 1895 currently includes two species: T. capra Simon, 1895 and T. viridis Dyal, 1935. Recent field work revealed the presence of a new species, providing an opportunity to review the genus. The new species is described as T. jaffnaensis sp. nov. Furthermore, the male of T. capra is described for the first time, and taxonomic notes on Alcimochthes Simon, 1885 and Domatha Simon, 1895 are given, both presumably being close relatives of Tarrocanus. Tarrocanus viridis Dyal, 1935 is considered as nomen dubium.

 

References

  1. Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2007) A protocol for digesting internal soft tissues and mounting spiders for scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Arachnology, 35, 538–542.

    https://doi.org/10.1636/Sh06-55.1

    Benjamin, S.P. (2011) Phylogenetics and comparative morphology of crab spiders (Araneae: Dionycha, Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 3080 (1), 1–108.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3080.1.1

    Dyal, S. (1935) Fauna of Lahore. 4. Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology of the Panjab University, 1, i–ii + 119–252.

    Ileperuma Arachchi,I.S. & Benjamin, S.P. (2019) Twigs that are not twigs: phylogenetic placement of crab spiders of the genus Tmarus of Sri Lanka with comments on the higher level phylogeny of Thomisidae. Invertebrate Systematics. [in press]

    Kulczyński, W. (1911) Spinnen aus Nord-Neu-Guinea. In: Wichmann, A. & van der Sande, G.J. (Eds.), Résultats de l‘expédition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle-Guinée en 1903 sous les auspices de Arthur Wichmann. Nova Guinea 5 (Zoologie, Lief. 4). E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 423–518, pls. 19–20.

    Ono, H. (1988) A revisional study of the spider family Thomisidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Japan. National Science Museum, Tokyo, ii + 252 pp.

    Ono, H. (2009) The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, 739 pp.

    Simon, E. (1885) Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l’Asie méridionale. III. Arachnides recueillis en 1884 dans la presqu’île de Malacca, par M. J. Morgan. IV. Arachnides recueillis à Collegal, district de Coimbatoore, par M. A. Theobald G. R. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 10, 436–462.

    Simon, E. (1895) Histoire naturelle des araignées. Vol. 1. Roret, Paris, 324 pp. [pp. 761–1084]

    Simon, E. (1903) Etudes arachnologiques. 33e Mémoire. LIII. Arachnides recueillis à Phuc-Son (Annam) par M. H. Fruhstorfer (nov-dec. 1899). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 71, 725–736.

    Tang, G. & Li, S.Q. (2009) Three new crab spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae: Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 2109, 45–58.

    Tang, G. & Li, S.Q. (2010) Crab spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Thomisidae). Zootaxa, 2369 (1), 1–68.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2369.1.1

    World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog. Version 19.0. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed February 2019)

    Yin, C.M., Peng, X.J., Yan, H.M., Bao, Y.H., Xu, X., Tang, G., Zhou, Q.S. & Liu, P. (2012) Fauna Hunan: Araneae in Hunan, China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha, 1590 pp.

    Zhang, Y.J., Pan, Z.C., Tong, L.J. & Zhu, S.H. (2000) The spiders of family Thomisidae in Ningbo Tiantong Forest Park. Journal of Ningbo University, Natural Science Edition, 13, 35–38.