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Type: Article
Published: 2019-02-08
Page range: 199–218
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A new species of Moina Baird, 1850 (Cladocera: Moinidae) from Thailand

Ecology Section, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.
International College, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Department of Fisheries, Suphanburi College of Agriculture and Technology, Suphanburi 72180, Thailand.
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str.18, Kazan 420000, Russia.
Crustacea morphology ephippium structure taxonomy tropical Asia

Abstract

A new species of Moina Baird, 1850 (Cladocera: Moinidae) is described based on material collected from Thailand (South-East Asia). In tropical Asia, Moina siamensis sp. nov. could be confused easily with M. weismanni Ishikawa, 1896, because of morphological similarities in parthenogenetic females and males of both species. The outstanding difference between these two taxa concerns the structure of the ephippium in gamogenetic females, which is highly visible under light and scanning electron microscopes. The mature ephippium of M. weismanni is strongly tuberous, with distinct borders between cells, whereas the ephippium of M. siamensis sp. nov. is significantly less tuberous, with prominent longitudinal lines in its central region. Since gamogenetic females only appear sporadically in moinid populations, distribution ranges of M. siamensis sp. nov., M. weismanni and sibling taxa must be clarified precisely using genetic markers in the future. Preliminary investigations of the ephippium structure may be useful for estimating the differences between populations, thus revealing much diversity within Moinidae.

 

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