Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-01-22
Page range: 123–128
Abstract views: 77
PDF downloaded: 2

A new genus of hawker dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) from the Early Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark

Biologic Institute, Redmond, WA, USA
Fossil and Mo-clay Museum, Museum Mors, Nykøbing Mors, Denmark.
Odonata fossil insect Paleogene Fur Formation Gomphaeschninae Allopetaliini

Abstract

A new genus and species of fossil hawker dragonfly, Parabaissaeshna ejerslevense gen. et sp. nov. (Aeshninae: Allopetaliini), is described from the Early Eocene Fur Formation (Mo-clay) of the island of Mors, northern Denmark. Its position among traditional “gomphaeschnine” dragonflies is discussed, and it is attributed to the tribe Allopetaliini as close relative to the Cretaceous genus Baissaeshna, documenting the survival of this lineage through the K-Pg mass extinction. The Recent genus Boyeria and the Eocene genus Anglogomphaeschna are also transferred to Allopetaliini.

 

 

References

  1. Bechly, G. (1996) Morphologische Untersuchungen am Flügelgeäder der rezenten Libellen und deren Stammgruppenvertretern (Insecta; Pterygota; Odonata), unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Phylogenetischen Systematik und des Grundbauplans der *Odonata. Petalura, 2 (Special Vol.), 1–402.

    Bechly, G. (2002) Phylogenetic Systematics of Odonata. In: Schorr, M. & Lindeboom, M. (Eds.), Dragonfly Research 1.2003. Zerf-Tübingen. [CD-ROM, ISSN 1438-034x]

    Bechly, G. (2005) A new fossil dragonfly (Anisoptera: Corduliidae) from the Paleocene Fur Formation (Mo clay) of Denmark. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B, 358, 1–7.

    Bechly, G., Nel, A., Martínez-Delclòs, X., Jarzembowski, E.A., Coram, R., Martill, D., Fleck, G., Escuillié, F., Wisshak, M.M. & Maisch, M. (2001) A revision and phylogenetic study of Mesozoic Aeshnoptera, with description of several new families, genera and species (Insecta: Odonata: Anisoptera). Neue paläontologische Abhandlungen, 4, 1–219.

    Bonde, N. (1979) Palaeoenvironment in the ‘North Sea’ as indicated by the fish bearing Mo-Clay deposit (Paleocene/Eocene), Denmark. Mededelingen van de werkgroep voor tertiaire en kwartaire geologie, 16 (1), 3–16.

    Bridges, C.A. (1994) Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group, and species-group names of the Odonata of the world. 3rd Edition. Charles A. Bridges, Urbana, 118 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.15291

    Carle, F.L., Kjer, K.M. & May, M.L. (2015) A molecular phylogeny and classification of Anisoptera (Odonata). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 73 (2), 281–301.

    De Marmels, J. (2000) The larva of Allopetalia pustulosa Selys, 1873 (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae), with notes on Aeshnoid evolution and biogeography. Odonatologica, 29 (2), 113–128.

    Dijkstra, K.-D.B., Bechly, G., Bybee, S.N., Dow, R.A., Dumont, H.J., Fleck, G., Garrison, R.W., Hämäläinen, M., Kalkman, V.J., Karube, H., May, M.L., Orr, A.G., Paulson, D., Rehn, A.C., Theischinger, G., Trueman, J.W.H., Tol, J.v., von Ellenrieder, N. & Ware, J. (2013) The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). Zootaxa, 3703 (1), 036–045.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9

    Heilmann-Clausen, C. (1985) Dinoflagellate stratigraphy of the uppermost Danian to Ypresian in the Viborg 1 borehole, central Jylland, Denmark. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse, Serie A7, 69 pp.

    Heilmann-Clausen, C. & Schmitz, B. (2000) The late Paleocene thermal maximum δ13C excursion in Denmark? GFF, 122 (1), 70.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/11035890001221070

    Larsson, S.G. (1975) Palaeobiology and mode of burial of the insects of the Lower Eocene Moclay of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 24, 193–209.

    Madsen, H.O.R. & Nel, A. (1997) Two new fossil species of Gomphaeschna Selys, 1871 in the Paleocene / Eocene of Denmark (Odonata : Aeshnoidea). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, New Series, 33 (3), 285–293.

    Nel, A., Arillo, A. & Ortuño, V.M. (1997) New western Palaearctic Cenozoic Odonata (Zygoptera and Anisoptera). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 102, 265–270.

    Nel, A. & Fleck, G. (2014) Dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 104, 283–306.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S175569101400005X

    Nel, A., Martínez-Delclòs, X., Escuillié, F. & Brisac, P. (1994) Les Aeshnidae fossiles. Un inventaire critique (Odonata, Anisoptera). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 194 (2–3), 143–186.

    Nel, A., Martínez-Delclòs, X., Paichler, J.C. & Henrotay, M. (1993) Les ‘Anisozygptera’ fossiles. Phylogénie et classification (Odonata). Martinia, Numéro hors-série 3, 1–311.

    Peters, G. & Theischinger, G. (2007) Die gondwanischen Aeshniden Australiens (Odonata: Telephlebiidae und Brachytronidae). Denisia, 66, 517–574.

    Petrulevičius, J.F., Nel, A. & Muzòn, J. (1999) A new libelluloid family from the Upper Paleocene of Argentina. Palaeontology, 42 (4), 677–682.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4983.00091

    Petrulevičius, J.F., Nel, A., Rust, J., Bechly, G. & Kohls, D. (2007) New Paleogene Epallagidae (Insecta: Odonata) recorded in North America and Europe. Biogeographic implications. Alavesia, 1, 15–25.

    Petrulevičius, J.F., Nel, A. & Voisin, J.-F. (2010) A new genus and species of darner dragonfly (Aeshnidae: Odonata) from the lower Eocene of Laguna del Hunco, Patagonia, Argentina. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 46 (1–2), 271–275.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2010.10697668

    Pritykina, L.N. (1977) New dragonflies from Lower Cretaceous deposits of Transbaikalia and Mongolia. Trudy Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya, 4, 81–96.

    Prokop, J. & Nel, A. (2002) New Tertiary dragonflies from Lower Oligocene of the České středohoří Mts and Lower Miocene of the Most Basin in the Czech Republic (Odonata: Anisoptera). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 66, 141–150.

    Rasmussen, J.A., Madsen, H., Schultz, B.P., Syvesteren, R.L. & Bonde, N. (2016) The lowermost Eocene deposits and biota of the western Limjord region, Denmark—Field Trip Guidebook. 2nd International Mo-clay Meeting, 2–4 November 2016. Museum, Skive and the Fossil and Mo-clay Museum, Museum Mors, Nykøbing Mors, 37 pp.

    Riek, E.F. & Kukalová-Peck, J. (1984) A new interpretation of dragonfly wing venation based upon early Upper Carboniferous fossils from Argentina (Insects: Odonatoidea) and basic character states in pterygote wings. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 62, 1150–1166.

    https://doi.org/10.1139/z84-166

    Rust, J. (1999) Biologie der Insekten aus dem ältesten Tertiär Nordeuropas. Habilitationsschrift, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, 482 pp.

    Schoon, P.L., Heilmann-Clausen, C., Schultz B.P., Sluijs, A., Sinninghe Damsté, J.S. & Schouten, S. (2013) Recognition of Early Eocene global carbon isotope excursions using lipids of marine Thaumarchaeota. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 373, 160–168.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.037

    Tillyard, R.J. & Fraser, F.C. (1940) A reclassification of the order Odonata. Based on some new interpretations of the venation of the dragonfly wing. Part III. Australian Zoologist, 9 (4), 359–396.

    von Ellenrieder, N. (2002) A phylogenetic analysis of the extant Aeshnidae (Odonata: Anisoptera). Systematic Entomology, 27, 437–467.

    https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2002.00190.x

    Wighton, D.C. & Wilson, M.V.H. (1986) The Gomphaeschninae (Odonata: Aeshnidae): new fossil genus, reconstructed phylogeny, and geographical history. Systematic Entomology, 11, 505–522.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00539.x

    Willmann, R. (1990) Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Dänemark (Moler, ob. Paleozän / unt. Eozän ?). 1. Allgemeines. Meyniana, 42, 1–14.

    Willumsen P.S. (2004) Palynology of the Lower Eocene deposits of northwest Jutland, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 52, 141–157.