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Issue: Vol. 4462 No. 4: 29 Aug. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-08-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.4.4
Page range: 511–522
Abstract views: 145
PDF downloaded: 1

DNA analysis of a non-native lineage of Sinanodonta woodiana species complex (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Middle Asia supports the Chinese origin of the European invaders

Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia
A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect, 33, 117071, Moscow, Russia
Mamun Academy, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Center-1, 220900 Khiva, Uzbekistan
Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia
Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia
Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia
Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia
Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia Northern Arctic Federal University, Northern Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia
Mollusca Chinese pond mussel aquatic invasion Amu Darya River mitochondrial phylogeny

Abstract

The Sinanodonta woodiana species complex includes several cryptic species-level phylogenetic lineages, the taxonomic placement of which is unclear. Here, we present the results of molecular analyses of a Sinanodonta sample from Middle Asia (Uzbekistan). The COI haplotype of the Uzbekistan lineage is similar to those of invasive Sinanodonta populations from Europe, Russia and Myanmar. We show that the non-native Sinanodonta flocks in Europe and Middle Asia originated from a single source population in China. Our results reveal that the Sinanodonta woodiana species complex comprises at least six distinct biological species: S. cf. gibba (=temperate invasive lineage), S. cf. woodiana (=tropical invasive lineage), S. schrenkii (=S. amurensis), S. ovata, S. jourdyi, and S. lucida, and two phylogenetic lineages with uncertain taxonomic names.

 

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