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Type: Articles
Published: 2006-06-29
Page range: 27–34
Abstract views: 118
PDF downloaded: 3

The freshwater ribbon-worm Prostoma graecense (Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera) in South America (Argentina)

Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. San Juan 670, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Universidad Nacional del Sur, Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. San Juan 670, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Nemertea Cosmopolitan distribution Enopla taxonomy Tetrastemmidae

Abstract

The morphological species Prostoma graecense (Böhmig, 1892) is reported for the first time from Argentina and South America. Some diagnostic characters, such as the ciliated epithelium of the non-rhynchodaeal oesophagus and the backward extension of the cephalic glands up to the brain commisure, were confirmed for the Argentine material; the rhynchodaeal longitudinal muscles were present, but did not form a thick layer as expected from some previous descriptions. Adding South America to its distribution range supports the hypothesis that this morphotype Prostoma graecense actually has a cosmopolitan distribution.

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