Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2005-04-26
Page range: 1–8
Abstract views: 68
PDF downloaded: 3

A new genus and species of Australian pergid sawfly (Hymenoptera: Symphyta, Pergidae) causing damage on grass (Poaceae)

Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany
Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development, GPO Box 3000, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia
Hymenoptera Symphyta Pergidae Australia Poaceae pest species taxonomy

Abstract

Dalia graminis, new genus and species, is described from the Darwin area in the Northern Territory, Australia. The new species belongs to the subfamily Euryinae and is most closely related to the genera Clarissa and Diphamorphos. Dalia graminis sp. nov. is the first record of an Australian pergid sawfly feeding on grass (Poaceae) causing severe damage on economically important crops.

References

  1. Benson, R.B. (1938) A revision of the genus Pterygophorus Klug, sensu lato, with the description of two new genera (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 610–625.

    Benson, R.B. (1963) Some new Western Australian sawflies of the Euryinae and Phylacteophaginae (Hymenoptera, Pergidae). The Royal Society of Western Australia, 46, 81–84.

    Dadswell, L.P., Abbott, W.D. & McKenzie, R.A. (1985) The occurrence, cost and control of sawfly larval (Lophyrotoma interrupta) poisoning of cattle in Queensland 1972–81. Australian Veterinary Journal, 62, 94–97.

    Elliot, H.J. & Bashford, R. (1995) Notes on the biology and behaviour of eucalypt–defoliating sawflies (Hymenoptera: Pergidae) in Tasmania. Tasforests, 7, 127–135.

    Elliot, W.R., Ohmart, C.P and F.R.Wylie. (1999) Insect pests of Australian forests: ecology and management. Inkata Press, Melbourne, 214 pp.

    Jones, D.L. and Elliot, W.R. (1990) Pests, Diseases and Ailments of Australian Plants. Melbourne: Lothian Publishing, 333 pp.

    Lorenz, H. and M. Kraus. (1957) Die Larvalsystematik der Blattwespen (Tenthredinoidea und Megalodontoidea). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 1, 1–389.

    Leask, M.F. (1944) Habits of sawflies (Philomastix nancarrowi). Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). North Queensland Naturalist, 11, 1–3.

    Moore, K.M. (1957) Notes on the biology of the sawfly Polyclonus atratus Kirby 1882, (family Pergidae, subfamily Euryinae), and some of its parasites. Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1955–56, 74–81.

    Naumann, I.D. (1991) Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, ants, sawflies). In: CSIRO, The Insects of Australia. Second Edition, Volume II. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, p. 916–1000.

    Naumann, I.D. (1997) A remarkable, new Australian sawfly with brachypterous, nocturnal or crepuscular females (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pergidae). Journal of Natural History, 31, 1335–1346.

    Naumann, I.D. (1998) Hymenoptera. In: Driessen, M.M., Comfort, M.D., Jackson, J., Balmer, J., Richardson, A.M.M. & McQuillan, P.B. (eds), Wilderness Ecosystems Baseline Studies (WEBS): Pelion Plains Mt Ossa. Hobart: Parks and Wildlife Service (Wildlife Report 98/2), Hobart, p. 93–101.

    Naumann, I.D. & Groth, H. (1998) A revision of the philomastigine sawflies of the world (Hymenoptera, Pergidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 7, 127–148.

    Naumann, I.D. & Balciunas, J.K. (1997) A sawfly larva feeding on aquatic fern (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pergidae). Australian Entomologist, 24, 39–47.

    Oelrichs, P.B., Vallely, P.J., Macleod, J.K., Cable, J., Kiely, D.E. & Summons, R.E. (1977) Lophyrotomin, a new toxic octapeptide from the larvae of sawfly, Lophyrotoma interrupta. Lloydia: a Quarterly Journal of Pharmacognosy and Allied Biological Sciences, 40, 209–214.

    Macdonald, J. and Ohmart, C.P. (1993) Life history strategies of Australian pergid sawflies and their interactions with host plants. In: Wagner, M.R. & K.F. Raffa, K.F. (eds), Sawfly Life History Adaptations to Woody Plants. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, p. 485–502

    Riet–Correa, F., Dutra, F., Soares, M.P. and Mendez, M.C. (1998) Sawfly (Perreyia flavipes) larval poisoning of cattle, sheep and swine. In: Garland, T. & Barr, A.C. (eds), Toxic Plants and other Natural Toxicants. CAB International, p. 291–296.

    Schmidt, S. (in press). Checklist of the Pergidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of Australasia. In: Blank, S., Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (eds), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern.

    Schmidt, S., Walter, G.H., Grigg, J. and Moore, C.J. (in press) Sexual communication and host plant associations of Australian pergid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta, Pergidae). In: Blank, S., Schmidt, S. & Taeger, A. (eds), Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern.

    Smith, D.R. (1990) A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira Entomologia, 34, 7–200.

    Tillyard, T.J. (1926) The Insects of Australia and New Zealand. Angus and Robertson, Sydney, xvi + 560 pp.