Abstract
Two new species of Lysmata Risso, 1816 are described and illustrated from the China seas. L. brevrostrus sp. nov. is characterized by the short rostrum not reaching the distal margin of the eyes, and the rostral ventral margin unarmed with tooth; L. parvispinosus sp. nov. is characterized by the dactylus of posterior three pereiopods tapering (not biunguiculate) and the flexor margin of the dactylus bearing two basal inconspicuous spinules. A morphologically variable species, L. vittata (Stimpson 1860), is discussed based on specimens collected from the China seas.
References
Ahyong, S.T. (2010) New species and new records of Caridea (Hippolytidae: Pasiphaeidae) from New Zealand. Zootaxa, 2372, 341–357.
Baeza, J.A. (2009) Protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism is a conserved trait in Lysmata (Caridea: Lysmatidae): implications for the evolution of hermaphroditism in the genus. Smithsonian Contributions to Marine Science, 38, 95–110.
Baeza, J.A. (2010) The symbiotic lifestyle and its evolutionary consequences: social monogamy and sex allocation in the hermaphroditic shrimp Lysmata pederseni. Naturwissenschaften, 97, 729–741.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0689-4Baeza, J.A., Schubart, C.D., Zillner, P., Fuentes, S. & Bauer, R.T. (2009) Molecular phylogeny of shrimps from the genus Lysmata (Caridea: Hippolytidae): the evolutionary origins of protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism and pair-living. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 96, 415–424.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01133.xBaeza, J.A., Gueron, R., Simpson, L. & Ambrosio, L.J. (2016) Population distribution, host-switching, and chemical sensing in the symbiotic shrimp Lysmata pederseni: implications for its mating system in a changing reef seascape. Coral Reefs, 35, 1213–1224.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-016-1467-3Bate, C.S. (1888) Report on the Crustacea Macrura dredged by H.M.S. "Challenger" during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger" during the years 1873–76, Zoology, 24, i–xc, 1–942, pls. 1–157.
Bauer, R.T. (2006) Same sexual system but variable sociobiology: evolution of protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism in Lysmata shrimps. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46, 430–438.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icj036Bauer, R.T. & Holt, G.J. (1998) Simultaneous hermaphroditism in the marine shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni (Caridea: Hippolytidae): an undescribed sexual system in the decapod Crustacea. Marine Biology, 132, 223–235.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050388Borradaile, L.A. (1915) Notes on Carides. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 15, 205–213.
Braga, A.A., López-Greco, L.S., Santos, D.C. & Fransozo, A. (2009) Morphological evidence for protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism in the caridean Exhippolysmata oplophoroides. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 29, 34–41.
https://doi.org/10.1651/08.3015.1Bruce, A.J. (1983) Lysmata debelius new species, a new hippolytid shrimp from the Philippines. Revue française d'Aquariologie, 9 (1982), 115–120.
Bruce, A.J. (1990) Redescriptions of five Hong Kong carideans first described by William Stimpson, 1860. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, 1986, 569–610.
Chace, F.A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of West Indian shallow-water species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1–179.
https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.98Chace, F.A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907–1910, Part 7: Families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1–106.
De Grave, S. & Fransen, C.H.J.M. (2011) Carideorum Catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobrachiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 195–588.
de Man, J.G. (1888) Bericht über die von Herrn Dr. J. Brock im indischen Archipel gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 53 (3), 289–600, pls. 11–22a.
de Man, J.G. (1902) Die von Herrn Professor Kükenthal im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Dekapoden und Stomatopoden. In: W. Kükenthal Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungsreise in den Molukken und Borneo. im Auftrage der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 25, pp. 465–929.
Gan, Z. & Li, X. (2016) Lysmata leptodactylus, a new species of lysmatid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from China. Zootaxa, 4138 (1), 181–188.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4138.1.9Hayashi, K.I. (2007) Lysmata dispar sp. nov., a new shrimp from the Damiper Archipelago, Western Australia, with notes on other species of the family Hippolytidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 73, 85–95.
https://doi.org/10.18195/issn.0313-122x.73.2007.085-095Kemp, S. (1914) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum. V. Hippolytidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 10, 81–129, pls. 1–7.
Laubenheimer, H. & Rhyne, A.L. (2010) Lysmata rauli, a new species of peppermint shrimp, (Decapoda: Hippolytidae) from the southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 2372, 298–304.
Liu, J.Y. (2008) Checklist of marine biota of China seas. Science Press, Beijing, 1627 pp.
Prakash, S. & Baeza, J.A. (2017) A new species of Lysmata Risso, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Lysmatidae) from the Gulf of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4363 (4), 576–582.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.10Rafinesque, C.S. (1815) Analyse de la Nature, ou Tableau de l’Univers et des Corps Organisés. L’Imprimerie de Jean Barravecchia, Palermo, 224 pp.
Risso, A. (1816) Histoire Naturelle des Crustacés des Environs de Nice. Librairie Grecque-Latine-Allemande, Paris, 175 pp., 3 pls.
Rhyne, A.R. & Anker, A. (2007) Lysmata rafa, n. sp., a new species of peppermint shrimp (Crustacea, Caridea, Hippolytidae) from the subtropical western Atlantic. Helgoländer Marine Research, 61, 291–296.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10152-007-0077-4Rhyne, A.L. & Lin, J. (2006) A western Atlantic peppermint shrimp complex: re-description of Lysmata wurdemanni, description of four new species, and remarks on Lysmata rathbunae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippolytidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 79, 165–204.
Schmitt, W.L. (1924) The Macrura and Anomura collected by the Williams Galapagos Expedition, 1923. Zoologica; Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 4, 161–171.
Soledade, G.O., Juan, A.B., Guisla, B., Simoes, S.M., Santos, P.S., da Costa, R.C. & Almeida, A.O. (2013) A precautionary tale when describing species in aworld of invaders: morphology, coloration and genetics demonstrate that Lysmata rauli is not a new species endemic to brazil but a junior synonym of the Indo-pacific L. vittata. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 33 (1), 66–77.
https://doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002122Stebbing, T.R.R. (1915) South African Crustacea (Part VIII. of S.A. Crustacea, for the Marine Investigations in South Africa). Annals of the South African Museum, 15, 57–104, pls. 13–25.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22195Stebbing, T.R.R. (1921) Some Crustacea of Natal. Annals of the Durban Museum, 3 (1), 12–26, pl. 1–5.
Stimpson, W. (1860) Prodromus Descriptionis Animalium Evertabratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, C. Ringgold et J. Rogers Ducibus, observavit descripsit. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Sciences, 1860, 22–47.
Thallwitz, J. (1892) Decapoden-Studien, insbesondere basirt auf A. B. Meyer’s Sammlungen im ostindischen Archipel, nebst einer Aufzählung der Decapoden und Stomatopoden des Dresdener Museums. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Königlichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Ethnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 3, 1–56, 1 unnumbered pl.