Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-01-10
Page range: 156–170
Abstract views: 60
PDF downloaded: 2

Giant among dwarfs: Meganannus lewisi, gen. n. and sp. n., a new genus and species of minute litter bugs from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae)

Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521
Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521
Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521
Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521
Hemiptera taxonomy systematics Neotropical region biodiversity Dipsocoromorpha Heteroptera

Abstract

The Neotropical biodiversity of the cryptic and tiny minute litter bugs in the family Schizopteridae—although thought to be the best documented tropical fauna of Schizopteridae—is still poorly known. Sixteen species of Schizopteridae have been described from Costa Rica, 13 of which during the past few years, and the last new genus of Schizopteridae from that country was described more than half a century ago. We here describe and document a new monotypic genus of Schizopteridae from Costa Rica, Meganannus n. gen. The new genus belongs to the “Ogeriinae” + Schizopterinae lineage of Schizopteridae and stands out among other litter bugs by the large body size, among other features. We provide habitus photographs and document morphological details using scanning electron, confocal, and light compound microscopic images. A map and measurements are also produced. An illustrated identification key to genus groups and/or genera of Neotropical Schizopteridae including this new genus is presented.

 

References

  1. Carpintero, D.L. & Dellapé, P.M. (2006) Williamsocoris, a new genus of Schizopteridae (Heteroptera) from Argentina. Zoological Science, Tokyo, 23, 653–655.
    https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.23.653

    Emsley, M.G. (1969) The Schizopteridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with the descriptions of new species from Trinidad. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 25, 1–154.

    Henry, T.J. (2009) Biodiversity of Heteroptera. In: Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 223–263.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444308211.ch10

    Hill, L. (1990) A revision of the Australian Pachyplagia Gross (Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Invertebrate Taxonmy 3, 605–617.Hill, L. (2004) Kaimon (Heteroptera; Schizopteridae), a new, speciose genus from Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 49, 603–647.

    Hill, L. (2013) A revision of Hypselosoma Reuter (Insecta: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae) from New Caledonia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 56, 407–455.

    Hill, L. (2014) Revision of Silhouettanus with description of nine new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa, 3815 (3), 353–385.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.3

    Hill, L. (2015) Three new genera of Schizopteridae from Australia with description of six new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa, 3990 (1), 73–96.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.4

    Hoey-Chamberlain, R. & Weirauch, C. (2016) Two new genera of big-eyed minute litter bugs (Hemiptera, Schizopteridae, Hypselosomatinae) from Brazil and the Caribbean. Zookeys, 640, 79–102.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.9690

    Huber, J.T. (2015) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1–184.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3967.1.1

    Knyshov, A., Leon, S., Hoey-Chamberlain & Weirauch, C. (2016) Pegs, Pouches, and Spines: Systematics and Comparative Morphology of the New World Litter Bug Genus Chinannus Wygodzinsky, 1948. Entomological Society of America, Annapolis, MD, 112 pp.

    Leon, S. & Weirauch, C. (2016) Scratching the surface? Taxonomic revision of the subgenus Schizoptera (Odontorhagus) reveals vast undocumented biodiversity in the largest litter bug genus Schizoptera Fieber (Hemiptera: Dipsocoromorpha). Zootaxa, 4184 (2), 255–284.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4184.2.2

    McAtee, W.L. & Malloch, J.R. (1925) Revision of bugs of the family Cryptostemmatidae in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 67, 1–42.
    https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.67-2585.1

    Noyes, J.S. (1982) Collecting and preserving chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Natural History, 16, 315–334.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770261

    Platner, G.R., Velten, R.K., Planoutene, M. & Pinto, J.D. (1999) Slide mounting techniques for Trichogramma (Trichogrammatidae) and other minute parasitic Hymenoptera. Entomological News, 110, 56–64.

    Rédei, D. (2008) Two new species of Kokeshia from India and Thailand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (2), 241–250.

    Rédei, D., Ren, S. & Bu, W. (2012) Two new species of Kokeshia from China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Schizopteridae). Zootaxa, 3497, 29–36.

    Schuh, R.T. & Slater, J.A. (1995) True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): classification and natural history. In: True bugs of the world. Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, pp. i–xii, 1–336.

    Štys, P. (1985) Two new species of Kokeshia (Heteroptera, Schizopteridae) from Nepal and appraisal of alleged synapomorphies of Paraneoptera. Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 82, 187–205.

    Weirauch, C. & Fernandes, J.A.M. (2015) The minute litter bugs (Dipsocoromorpha). In: True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics. Entomology in Focus. Series Vol. 2. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 99–109.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9861-7_5

    Weirauch, C. & Frankenberg, S. (2015) From “insect soup” to biodiversity discovery: taxonomic revision of Peloridinannus Wygodzinsky, 1951 (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae), with description of six new species. Arthopod Systamtics and Phylogenetics, 73, 457–475.

    Weirauch, C., Knyshov, A. & Hoey-Chamberlain, R. (2017) Machadonannus brailovskyi, n. sp., a new species of Schizopteridae from the Afrotropical region. Dugesiana, 24, 279–286.

    Weirauch, C. & Štys, P. (2014) Litter bugs exposed: phylogenetic relationships of Dipsocoromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) based on molecular data. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 45, 351–370.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-45012109

    Wygodzinsky, P. (1947) Sobre um novo genero e uma nova especie de Schizopterinae do Brasil (Cryptostemmatidae, Hemiptera). Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 6, 25–35.

    Wygodzinsky, P. (1950) Contribution towards the knowledge of the family Cryptostemmatidae (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 10, 377–392.

    Wygodzinsky, P. (1951) Descripcion de genero y especies nuevos de la familia “Cryptostemmatidae” (Hemiptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 11, 259–270.