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Type: Article
Published: 2017-12-10
Page range: 237–248
Abstract views: 67
PDF downloaded: 1

Spiders of the São Paulo state islands, Brazil: redescription of Stenoterommata rassimana (Mello-Leitão, 1923) n. comb. (Araneae, Nemesiidae)

Laboratório Especial de Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Laboratório Especial de Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Programa de pós-graduação em Sistemática, Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Avenida Nazaré, 481, 04263-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Laboratório Especial de Ecologia e Evolução, Instituto Butantan. Avenida Vital Brazil, 1500, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Araneae Endemism island biogeography Mygalomorphae Psalistops taxonomy

Abstract

Spiders of the islands on the coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil are poorly known. Herein, we redescribe and discuss the taxonomic position of Psalistops crassimanus Mello-Leitão, 1923, described from Alcatrazes Island and formerly included in the Barychelidae. This species is, herein, transferred to the genus Stenoterommata Holmberg, 1881, Nemesiidae, and the new combination Stenoterommata crassimana (Mello-Leitão, 1923) n. comb. is established. Stenoterommata crassimana males are diagnosed by the very slender and long apical portion of embolus having a strong curvature close to its apex. The females have the spermathecae with single elongate lobe bearing two receptacles. This species is probably endemic to the Alcatrazes Archipelago and Queimada Grande and Queimada Pequena Islands, on the coast of the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

 

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