Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2017-12-04
Page range: 146–150
Abstract views: 75
PDF downloaded: 3

Physoderinae Miller, 1954 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae): a junior synonym of Epiroderinae Distant, 1904, and a junior homonym of Physoderina Chaudoir, 1877 (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071 Tianjin, China Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary
Hemiptera Heteroptera Reduviidae

Abstract

The purpose of the present paper is to review and resolve nomenclatural problems with the family-group name Physoderinae Miller, 1954 (type genus: Physoderes Westwood, 1846), a name being in prevailing usage for a subfamily of assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). It is demonstrated that this name is a junior synonym of Epiroderinae Distant, 1904 (type genus: Epirodera Westwood, 1847, a junior objective synonym of Physoderes) and permanently invalid as a junior homonym of the family-group name Physoderina Chaudoir, 1877 (type genus: Physodera Eschscholtz, 1829) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae: Lebiini), therefore it is replaced by its senior synonym, Epiroderinae.

 

References

  1. Ambrose, D.P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characters. Zoos’ Print Journal, 21, 2388–2406.
    https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.871.2388-406

    Ball, G.E. & Bousquet, Y. (2000) Carabidae Latreille, 1810. In: Arnett, R.H. Jr. & Thomas, M.C. (Eds.), American beetles. Volume 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 32–132.

    Baňař, P., Davranoglou, L.R. & Chłond, D. (2016) A new species of Henicocephaloides from Eastern Madagascar (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Entomologica Americana, 122 (1–2), 238–244.
    https://doi.org/10.1664/15-RA-050

    Bates, H.W. (1883) Supplement to the geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of Mr. George Lewis, made during his second visit from February, 1880, to September, 1881. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1883, 205–290, 1 pl., 1 map.

    Biswas, B. & Bal, A. (2003) Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae. In: Alfred, R.J.B. (Ed.), Fauna of Sikkim. Part 2. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 525–540.

    Biswas, B. & Ghosh, L.K. (1999) Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae. In: Alfred, R.J.B. (Ed.), Fauna of Meghalaya. Part 4. Insecta: Hemiptera: Homoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 291–330.

    Biswas, B., Sen, G.C. & Ghosh, L.K. (1994) Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae. In: Ghosh, A.K. (Ed.), Fauna of West Bengal. Part 5. (Insecta: Hemiptera). Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 369–411.

    Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Davies, A.E., Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Lawrence, J.F., Lyal, C.H.C., Newton, A.F., Reid, C.A.M., Schmitt, M., Ślipiński, A. & Smith, A.B.T. (2011) Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys, 88, 1–972.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807

    Bousquet, Y. (2012) Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico. ZooKeys, 245, 1–1722.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416

    Breddin, G. (1903) Neue paläotropische Reduviinen. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, 1903 (3), 111–129.

    Cao, L.M., Tomokuni, M. & Cai, W.Z. (2011) Taxonomic notes on Physoderinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2888, 23–30.

    Carcavallo, R.U. (1985) Técnicas de estudio de triatominos en ambiente silvestre. In: Carcavallo, R.U., Rabinovich, J.E. & Tonn, R.J. (Eds.), Factores biológicos y ecológicos en la enfermedad de Chagas. Ministerio de Salud y Acción Social de Argentina, Buenos Aires, pp. 49–52.

    Carcavallo, R.U., Jurberg, J., Lent, H., Noireau, F. & Galvão, C. (2000) Phylogeny of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Proposals for taxonomic arrangements. Entomología y Vectores, 7 (Supplement 1), 1–99.

    Cazorla-Perfetti, D. (2016) Revisión de los vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas en Venezuela (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Saber, Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela, 28 (3), 387–470.

    Cazorla-Perfetti, D.J. & Nieves-Blanco, E.E. (2010) Triatominos de Venezuela: aspectos taxonómicos, biológicos, distribución geográfica e importancia médica. Avances Cardiológicos, 30 (4), 347–369.

    Chaudoir, M. de (1877) Genres nouveaux et espèces inédites de la famille des carabiques. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 52 (2), 188–268.

    China, W.E. & Miller, N.C.E. (1955) Check-list of family and subfamily names in Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8 (88), 257–267.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935508655638

    China, W.E. & Miller, N.C.E. (1959) Check-list and keys to the families and subfamilies of the Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 8 (1), 1–45.

    Chłond, D. (2011) A new species of the Madagascan genus Rodepirea Villiers, 1962 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Physoderinae). Heteropterus Revista de Entomologia, 11 (2), 235–240.

    Chłond, D., Rédei, D. & Baňař, P. (2016) A new species of the Madagascan genus Physoderoides (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Physoderinae). Entomologica Americana, 122 (1–2), 245–250.
    https://doi.org/10.1664/15-RA-052

    Cobben, R.H. (1968) Evolutionary Trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, Architecture of the Shell, Gross Embryology and Eclosion. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 475 pp.

    Davranoglou, L.R. (2014) A new micropterous species of Physoderes from Fiji Islands (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Physoderinae). Zootaxa, 3838 (2), 233–241.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.8

    Davranoglou, L.R., Hwang, W.S. & Weirauch, C. (2015) Neotropical Physoderinae revisited, with description of a new, sexually dimorphic species of Leptophysoderes Weirauch (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 3963 (1), 89–99.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3963.1.6

    Distant, W.L. (1903) Contributions to a knowledge of the Rhynchota. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 43–65.

    Distant, W.L. (1904) Rhynchota. - Vol. II. (Heteroptera) [part]. In: Blanford, W.T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 243–503.

    Distant, W.L. (1909) Rhynchota (Heteroptera) from British India. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 53, 360–376.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.21876

    Distant, W.L. (1910) Rhynchota. - Vol. V. Heteroptera: Appendix. In: Blanford, W.T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. i–xii + 1–362.

    Dujardin, J.P., Schofield, C.J. & Panzera, F. (2002) Los vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas. Academie Royale des Sciences D’Outre-Mer, Brussels, 189 pp.

    Esaki, T. (1931) Hemiptera-Heteroptera von der Insel Botol-Tobago (Kôtôsho), Süd-Formosa. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 2 (2), 209–220.

    Eschscholtz, F. (1829) Zoologischer Atlas, enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, während des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter Reise um die Welt, auf der Russisch-Kaiserlichen Kriegsschlupp Predpriaetië in den Jahren 1823–1826. Zweites Heft. G. Reimer, Berlin, 13 pp., 5 plates.

    Forero, D. (2004) Diagnosis de los géneros Neotropicales de la familia Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), y su distribución en Colombia (excepto Harpactorinae). In: Fernández, F., Andrade, G. & Amat, G. (Eds.), Insectos de Colombia. Vol. 3. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, pp. 128–275.

    Forero, D. & Weirauch, C. (2005) Synonymy of Harpinoderes cicheroi Martínez & Carcavallo, 1989 with Aradomorpha crassipes Champion, 1899 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 950 (1), 1–4.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.950.1.1

    Horváth, G. (1900) Hemiptera. In: Semon, R. (Ed.), Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Fünfter Band: Systematik, Tiergeographie, Anatomie wirbelloser Tiere. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 615–642. [Also published in: Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 8 (5), 113–126.]

    Hwang, W.S. & Weirauch, C. (2012) Evolutionary history of assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae): Insights from divergence dating and ancestral state reconstruction. PlosONE, 7 (9), e45523.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045523

    Hwang, W.S. & Weirauch, C. (2017) Uncovering hidden diversity: phylogeny and taxonomy of Physoderinae (Reduviidae, Heteroptera), with emphasis on Physoderes Westwood in the Oriental and Australasian regions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 341, 1–118.
    https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.341

    ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.

    Kabak, I. (2003) Tribe Lebiini Bonelli, 1810. In: Löbl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 408–439.

    Kerzhner, I.M. (1992) Nomenclatural and bibliographic corrections to J. Maldonado Capriles (1990) “Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera)”. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1, 46–60.

    Kirkaldy, G.W. (1905) Memoir on the Rhynchota collected by Dr. Arthur Willey, F.R.S., chiefly in Birara (New Britain) and Lifu. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1905 (3), 327–363, 1 pl.

    Lent H. & Wygodzinsky P. (1979) Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas’ disease. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 163, 125–520.

    Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue général des Hémiptères. Tome III. Hétéroptères, Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Reduviidae, Saldidae, Apophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae. Friedländer & Fils, Berlin, 275 pp.

    Lorenz, W. (2005) Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World (Insecta Coleoptera «Geadephaga»: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). 2nd Edition. W. Lorenz, Tutzing, 530 pp.

    Ma, Y.L., Shi, H.L. & Liang, H.B. (2017) Revision of the Oriental genus Physodera Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Physoderina), with the descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 4243 (2), 297–328.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.2.3

    Madge, R.B. (1989) A catalogue of the family-group names in the Geodephaga, 1758–1985 (Coleoptera: Carabidae s. lat.). Entomologica Scandinavica, 19, 459–474.
    https://doi.org/10.1163/187631289X00573

    Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World (Insecta: Heteroptera). Special edition of the Caribbean Journal of Science. University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, x + 694 pp.

    Martínez, A. & Carcavallo, R.U. (1989) Physoderinae Neotropicales (Hemiptera–Reduviidae). Chagas, 5, 11–18.

    Miller, N.C.E. (1954) New genera and species of Reduviidae from Indonesia and the description of a new subfamily (Hemiptera–Heteroptera). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 97 (1–2), 75–114.

    Miller, N.C.E. (1955) New genera and species of Reduviidae (Hemiptera–Heteroptera) from Malaysia and the Philippine islands. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 98 (1), 57–76.

    Miller, N.C.E. (1956) The Biology of Heteroptera. Leonard Hill, London, x + 162 pp.

    Otálora-Luna, F., Pérez-Sánchez, A.J., Sandoval, C. & Aldana, E. (2015) Evolution of hematophagous habit in Triatominae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 88 (4), 1–13.
    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40693-014-0032-0

    Putshkov, P.V. (1987) [Vol. 21. True bugs. Issue 5. Reduviidae]. In: Fauna Ukrainy [Fauna of the Ukraine]. 21 (5). Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp. 1–248, unnumbered pls. 63. [in Russian]

    Putshkov, V.G. & Putshkov, P.V. (1984) [Review of the geographical distribution of assassin bugs (Heteroptera, Reduviidae) of the world.] Vestnik Zoologii, 1984 (5), 21–27. [in Russian]

    Rédei, D. (2012) Porcelloderes impenetrabilis gen. & sp. n. from Tanzania, an assassin bug camouflaging in the adult stage (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Physoderinae). African Invertebrates, 53 (2), 601–613.
    https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.053.0208

    Ribeiro, J.M.C., Assumpção, T.C. & Francischetti, I.M.B. (2012) An insight into the sialomes of bloodsucking Heteroptera. Psyche, 2012 (470436), 1–16.
    https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/470436

    Schaefer, C.W. (2005) Why are the subfamily relationships of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) important? Entomología y Vectores, 12 (1), 19–35.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0328-03812005000100002

    Schofield, C.J. (1988) Biosystematics of the Triatominae. In: Service, M.W. (Ed.), Biosystematics of Haematophagous Insects. The Systematics Association, Special Volume no. 37. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 285–312.

    Schuh, R.T. & Slater, J.A. (1995) True Bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, xii+336 pp.

    Shi, H.L., Zhou, H.Z. & Liang, H.B. (2013) Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera. ZooKeys, 284, 1–129.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983

    Stål C. (1863) Formae speciesque novae Reduviidum. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Série 4, 3, 25–58.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.1863.11755426

    Stål, C. (1866) [1865]. Hemiptera Africana. Tomus Tertius. Norstedtiana, Holmiae [= Stockholm], 200 pp.

    Stål, C. (1871) Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. Bidrag till Philippinska öarnes Hemipter-fauna. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 27 (7), 607–776, pls. VII–IX. [1870]

    Stål, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en förteckning öfver alla hittills kända Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, N.F., 12 (1), 1–186.

    Villiers, A. (1962) Les Réduviidés de Madagascar, XX. Physoderinae. Revue Française d’Entomologie, 29, 219–234.

    Villiers, A. (1964) Nouveaux Hémiptères Reduviidae de l’Ile Maurice. Revue Française d’Entomologie, 31, 307–314.

    Villiers, A. (1968) Faune de Madagascar. 28. Insectes Hémiptères Reduviidae. (1er partie). Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 198 pp.

    Villiers, A. (1969a) Les Hétéroptères malgaches du Muséum National de Praha – VIII Reduviidae (8 e note). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 38, 27–29.

    Villiers, A. (1969b) Hémiptères Réduviides récoltés à Madagascar par Mr F. Keiser. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 80 (1), 62–69.

    Weirauch, C. (2003a) Glandular areas associated with the male genitalia in Triatoma rubrofasciata (Triatominae, Reduviidae, Hemiptera) and other Reduviidae. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 98 (6), 773–776.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-02762003000600011

    Weirauch, C. (2003b) Pedicellar structures in Reduviidae - a comment on cave organ and trichobothria. European Journal of Entomology, 100, 571–580.
    https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2003.086

    Weirauch, C. (2004) Distribution of a sternal glandular area among female Reduviidae (Heteroptera), with discussion of a possible pheromonal function. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 51 (1), 3–6.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.20040510102

    Weirauch, C. (2005) Pretarsal structures in Reduviidae (Heteroptera, Insecta). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), 86, 91–110.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.2005.00190.x

    Weirauch, C. (2006a) New genus and species of Physoderinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from the New World, with a revised diagnosis of Physoderinae Miller. American Museum Novitates, 3510, 1–9.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3510[1:NGASOP]2.0.CO;2

    Weirauch, C. (2006b) Dorsal abdominal glands in adult Reduviidae (Cimicomorpha, Heteroptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 53 (1), 91–102.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600009

    Weirauch, C. (2006c) Metathoracic glands and associated evaporatory structures in Reduvioidea (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha), with observation on the mode of function of the metacoxal comb. European Journal of Entomology, 103, 97–108.
    https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2006.015

    Weirauch, C. (2007) Hairy attachment structures in Reduviidae (Cimicomorpha, Heteroptera), with observations on the fossula spongiosa in some other Cimicomorpha. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 246, 155–175.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2007.03.003

    Weirauch, C. (2008) Cladistic analysis of Reduviidae (Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha) based on morphological characters. Systematic Entomology, 33, 229–274.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00417.x

    Weirauch, C. & Munro, J. (2009) Molecular phylogeny of the assassin bugs (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), based on mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal genes. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 53, 287–299.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.039

    Weirauch, C., Bérenger, J.M., Berniker, L., Forero, D., Forthman, M., Frankenberg, S., Freedman, A., Gordon, E., Hoey-Chamberlain, R., Hwang, W.S., Marshall, S.A., Michael, A., Paiero, S.M., Udah, O., Watson, C., Yeo, M., Zhang, G.Y. & Zhang, J. (2014) An illustrated identification key to assassin bug subfamilies and tribes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 26, 1–115.
    https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2014.26

    Westwood, J.O. (1846) Descriptions of two new exotic Hemiptera in the cabinet of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17 (109), 67–68.

    Westwood, J.O. (1847) Descriptions of various exotic Heteropterous Hemiptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 4 (4), 243–249, 1 pl.

    Wygodzinsky, P. & Maldonado Capriles, J.M. (1972) Description of the first genus of physoderine assassin bugs (Reduviidae, Hemiptera) from the New World. American Museum Novitates, 2504, 1–7.

    Zhang, J., Gordon, E., Forthman, M., Hwang, W.S., Walden, K., Swanson, D., Johnson, K.P., Meier, R. & Weirauch, C. (2016) Evolution of the assassin’s arms: insights from a phylogeny of combined transcriptomic and ribosomal DNA data (Heteroptera: Reduvioidea). Scientific Reports, 6, 22177.
    https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22177