Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-07-04
Page range: 483–498
Abstract views: 74
PDF downloaded: 1

Two new ricinuleid species from Ecuador and Colombia belonging to the peckorum species-group of Cryptocellus Westwood (Arachnida, Ricinulei)

División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”—CONICET, Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405DJR, C.A.B.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Arachnida Ricinuleids hooded thick-spiders taxonomy Guaviare Orellana

Abstract

Two new ricinuleid species, Cryptocellus chiruisla sp. nov., from Orellana (Ecuador), and Cryptocellus guaviarensis sp. nov., from Guaviare (Colombia), are herein described. Both species, here assigned to the peckorum species-group, share a series of male features for which they most closely resemble each other: a flat, triangle-like region on the anterior section of cucullus; a pronounced ventral “notch” on leg I tibia; and a lateral compression on leg I metatarsus. These new taxa raise to three and nine the number of ricinuleid species known from Ecuador and Colombia, respectively. Cryptocellus Westwood, 1874 now consists of 42 species, six of which belong to the peckorum group.

 

References

  1. Armas, L.F. & Agreda, E.O. (2016) Una nueva especie de Pseudocellus (Ricinulei: Ricinoididae) del Suroeste de Guatemala. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 28, 79–83.

    Botero-Trujillo, R. (2014) A new Colombian species of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei), with notes on the taxonomy of the genus. Zootaxa, 3814 (1), 121–132.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.7

    Botero-Trujillo, R. & Valdez-Mondragón, A. (2016) A remarkable new species of the magnus species-group of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Ecuador, with observations on the taxonomy of the New World genera. Zootaxa, 4107 (3), 321–337.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.2

    Cooke, J.A.L. (1967) Observations on the biology of Ricinulei (Arachnida) with descriptions of two new species of Cryptocellus. Journal of Zoology, 151, 31–42.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02864.x

    Cooke, J.A.L. & Shadab, M.U. (1973) New and little known ricinuleids of the genus Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates, 2530, 1–25.

    Cooreman, J. (1976) Description d’une stase nymphale d’un Ricinulei de l’Ecuador, Cryptocellus leleupi n.sp. In: Leleup, N. (Ed.), Mission Zoologique Belge aux îles Galapagos et un Ecuador (N. et J. Leleup, 1964–1965). Vol. 3. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Bruxelles, pp. 25–52.

    Ewing, H.E. (1929) A synopsis of the American arachnids of the primitive order Ricinulei. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 22, 583–600.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/22.4.583

    Fernández, R. & Giribet, G. (2015) Unnoticed in the tropics: phylogenomic resolution of the poorly known arachnid order Ricinulei (Arachnida). Royal Society Open Science, 2, 1–13.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150065

    García, L.F., Torrado-León, E., Talarico, G. & Peretti, A.V. (2015) First characterization of the behavioral repertory in a ricinuleid: Cryptocellus narino Platnick & Paz 1979 (Arachnida, Ricinulei, Ricinoididae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 28, 447–459.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-015-9517-1

    Harvey, M.S. (2003) Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collinwood, Victoria, 385 pp.

    Murienne, J., Benavides, L.R., Prendini, L., Hormiga, G. & Giribet, G. (2012) Forest refugia in Western and Central Africa as ‘museums’ of Mesozoic biodiversity. Biology Letters, 9, 2–7.
    https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0932

    Pinto-da-Rocha, R. & Bonaldo, A.B. (2007) A new species of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei) from Oriental Amazonia. Zootaxa, 1386, 47–51.

    Platnick, N.I. (1980) On the phylogeny of Ricinulei. In: Gruber, J. (Ed), Verhandlungen des 8. Internationalen Arachnologen-Kongress, Wien. H. Egermann, Wien, pp. 349–353.

    Platnick, N.I. & Shadab, M.U. (1977) On Amazonian Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates, 2633, 1–17.

    Platnick, N.I. & Shadab, M.U. (1981) On Central American Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates, 2711, 1–13.

    Platnick, N.I. & Paz, N. (1979) On the Cryptocellus magnus group (Arachnida, Ricinulei). American Museum Novitates, 2677, 1–9.

    Prendini, L. (2001) Species or Supraspecific Taxa as Terminals in Cladistic Analysis? Groundplans Versus Exemplars Revisited. Systematic Biology, 50 (2), 290–300.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150118650

    Salvatierra, L. & Tourinho, A.L. (2016) The integumentary ultrastructure of Cryptocellus bordoni Dumitresco and Juvara-Bals, 1976 (Arachnida, Ricinulei). Micron, 81, 1–19.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2015.10.003

    Salvatierra, L., Tourinho, A.L. & Giribet, G. (2013) Description of the male, larva and nymphal stages of Cryptocellus iaci (Arachnida, Ricinulei), with an overview of tarsal sensilla and other integumental structures. Zootaxa, 3709 (2), 149–161.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.3

    Selden, PA. (1992) Revision of the fossil ricinuleids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 83, 595–634.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300003333

    Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 28 November 2016)

    Talarico, G., Palacios-Vargas, J.G, & Alberti, G. (2008a) The pedipalp of Pseudocellus pearsei (Ricinulei, Arachnida)—ultrastructure of a multifunctional organ. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37, 511–521.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2008.02.001

    Talarico, G., García, L.F. & Michalik, P. (2008b) The male genital system of the New World Ricinulei (Arachnida): ultrastructure of spermatozoa and spermiogenesis with special emphasis on its phylogenetic implications. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37, 396–409.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2008.01.006

    Talarico, G., Palacios-Vargas, J.G., Silva, M.F. & Alberti, G. (2006) Ultrastructure of tarsal sensilla and other integument structures of two Pseudocellus species (Ricinulei, Arachnida). Journal of Morphology, 267, 441–463.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10415

    Teruel, R. (2016) Taxonomic identity of two Pseudocellus from Eastern Cuba (Arachnida, Ricinulei, Ricinoididae). Spixiana, 39 (2), 252.

    Tourinho, A.L. & Saturnino, R. (2010) On the Cryptocellus peckorum and Cryptocellus adisi groups, and description of a new species of Cryptocellus from Brazil (Arachnida: Ricinulei). Journal of Arachnology, 38, 425–432.
    https://doi.org/10.1636/Ha09-108.1

    Tourinho, A.L., Lo Man-Hung, N.F. & Salvatierra, L. (2014) A new Amazonian species of Cryptocellus (Arachnida, Ricinulei), with descriptions of its integumental structures and all free-living life stages. Zootaxa, 3814 (1), 81–95.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.4

    Westwood, J.O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp.