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Type: Article
Published: 2017-05-15
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A cryptic new species of hummingbird of the Campylopterus largipennis complex (Aves: Trochilidae)

Laboratório de Biologia Animal, ICBS, Universidade Federal de Viçosa—Campus Florestal, Florestal, MG, Brazil.
Museu de Ciências Naturais, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil and Instituto Prístino, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Departamento de Zoologia, IB, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
cryptic biodiversity Neotropical Trochilidae tropical dry forests Aves

Abstract

A new species of Campylopterus sabrewing is described from eastern Brazilian tropical dry forests occurring below 900 m asl. Its holotype (MZUSP 99024) is an adult female from Sítio Duboca (16°43’19’’S, 43°58’20’’W, elevation 840 m), municipality of Montes Claros, state of Minas Gerais. A taxonomic revision based on more than 1,000 museum specimens revealed that the new taxon, together with C. largipennis, C. diamantinensis and C. obscurus (with C. aequatorialis considered as a subjective junior synonym) should be ranked as species. We provide a key to permit easy identification of the four species. The new species is very similar to the parapatric C. diamantinensis of high altitude “campos rupestres” above 1,000 m asl, differing from it by its smaller size and longer light tail tips, as well as by sternum measurements. Given the several threats faced by the habitat to which the new species is endemic, we propose to consider it as Vulnerable under the IUCN criteria.

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