Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2017-02-15
Page range: 282–292
Abstract views: 256
PDF downloaded: 1

Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa

Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa
Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
CapeNature, Private Bag X5014, Stellenbosch, 7599, South Africa
CapeNature, Private Bag X5014, Stellenbosch, 7599, South Africa
Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa
Amphibia Capensibufo rosei new species South Africa

Abstract

A molecular and morphological study of the Mountain Toadlets, previously included in Capensibufo rosei, showed that there are several previously unrecognised species in this group. We describe three new species from the Hawekwas, Hottentots-Holland, Groenland and Riviersonderend Mountains; the DuToitskloof Mountains, and the Akkedis, Koeël and Kleinriviers Mountains, South Africa. Capensibufo rosei is restricted to the Table Mountain chain of the Cape Peninsula.

 

References

  1. Barej, M.F., Rödel, M.-O., Loader, S.P., Menegon, M., Gonwouo, N.L., Penner, J., Cvozdík, V., Günther, R., Bell, R.C., Nagel, P. & Schmitz, A. (2014) Light shines through the spindrift – Phylogeny of African torrent frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Petropedetidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 71, 261–273.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.001

    Channing, A., Measey, G.J., Minter, L. & Harvey, J. (2011) Understanding and documenting species diversity. In: Measey, G.J. (Ed.), Ensuring a future for South Africa's frogs: a strategy for conservation research. SANBI Biodiversity Series 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 12–17.

    Channing, A., Hillers, A., Lötters, S., Rödel, M.-O., Schick, S., Conradie, W., Rödder, D., Mercurio, V., Wagner, P., Dehling, J.M., Du Preez, L.H., Kielgast, J. & Burger, M. (2013) Taxonomy of the super-cryptic Hyperolius nasutus group of long reed frogs of Africa (Anura: Hyperoliidae), with descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 3620 (3), 301–350.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.1

    Conradie, W. (2014) The king of the dwarves: a new cryptic species of Dainty Frog (Anura: Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum) from the eastern Great Escarpment of South Africa. Zootaxa, 3785 (3), 438–452.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.6

    Cressey, E.R., Measey, G.J. & Tolley, K.A. (2014) Fading out of view: the enigmatic decline of Rose's mountain toad Capensibufo rosei. Oryx, 49, 521–528.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605313001051

    Cunningham, M. & Cherry, M.I. (2004) Molecular systematics of African 20-chromosome toads (Anura: Bufonidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32, 671–685.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.03.003

    De Villiers, A.L. (2004) Capensibufo rosei (Hewitt, 1926). In: Minter, L.R., Burger, M., Harrison, J.A., Braack, H.H., Bishop, P.J. & Kloepfer, D. (Eds.), Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. SI/MAB Series #9. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, pp. 87–90.

    De Villiers, A.L. (2015) FrogMap. Capensibufo rosei (Hewitt, 1926). Animal Demography Unit. Accessed from: http://frogmap.adu.org.za/?sp=450 (accessed 21 November 2015)

    Frost, D., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R., Haas, A., Haddad, C., DeSá, R., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S., Raxworthy, C., Campbell, J., Blotto, B., Moler, P., Drewes, R., Nussbaum, R., Lynch, J., Green, D. & Wheeler, W. (2006) The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of The American Museum of Natural History, 297, 1–370.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2

    Grandison, A.G.C. (1980) A new genus of toad (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Republic of South Africa with remarks on its relationships. Bulletin of the British Museum of natural history, Zoology, 39, 293–298.

    Hewitt, J. (1926a) Descriptions of new and little-known lizards and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20 (6), 413–431, pls. 35–37.

    Hewitt, J. (1926b) Some new or little-known reptiles and batrachians from South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 20 (6), 473–490, pls. 44–45.

    Liedtke, H.C., Müller, H., Rödel, M.-O., Menegon, M., Gonwouo, L.N., Barej, M.F., Gvoždík, V., Schmitz, A., Channing, A. Nagel, P. & Loader, S. (2016) No ecological opportunity signal on a continental scale? Diversification and life-history evolution of African true toads (Anura: Bufonidae). Evolution, 70, 1717–1733.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12985

    Loader, S.P., Ceccarelli, F.S., Wilkinson, M., Menegon, M., Mariaux, J., DeSá, R.O., Howell, K.M. & Gower, D.J. (2013) Species boundaries and biogeography of East African torrent frogs of the genus Petropedetes (Amphibia: Anura: Petropedetidae) African Journal of Herpetology, 62, 40–48.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2013.781549

    Martin, R.F. (1972) Evidence from osteology. In Blair, W.F. (Ed.), Evolution in the genus Bufo. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, pp. 37–70.

    Measey, G.J., Weldon, C., Morgan, D., Channing, A., Harvey, J. & Turner, A. (2011) Conservation and ecological studies. In Measey, G.J. (Ed.), Ensuring a future for South Africa's frogs: a strategy for conservation research. SANBI Biodiversity Series 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp.18–28

    Poynton, J.C. (1964) The Amphibia of southern Africa: a faunal study. Annals of the Natal Museum, 17, 1–334.

    Rose, W. (1926) Some field notes on the batrachia of the Cape Peninsula. Annals of the South African Museum, 20, 433–450, pl. 38.

    South African Frog Re-assessment Group (SA-FRoG) & IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2010) Capensibufo rosei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010, e.T3776A10070549.
    https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T3776A10070549.en

    Tandy, M. & Keith, R. (1972) Bufo of Africa. In: Blair, W.F. (Ed.), Evolution in the genus Bufo. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, pp. 119–170.

    Tarrant, J., Cilliers, D., Du Preez, L.H. & Weldon, C. (2013) Spatial assessment of amphibian chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) in South Africa confirms endemic and widespread infection. PLoS ONE, 8 (7), e69591. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069591

    Tolley, K.A., De Villiers, A.L., Cherry, M.I. & Measey, G.J. (2010) Isolation and high genetic diversity in dwarf mountain toads (Capensibufo) from South Africa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 822–834.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01469.x

    Turner, A.A. & Channing, A. (2008) A new species of Arthroleptella Hewitt, 1926 (Anura: Pyxicephalidae) from the Klein Swartberg Mountain, Caledon, South Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 57, 1–12.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2008.9635564