Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4136 No. 2: 6 Jul. 2016
Type: Article
Published: 2016-07-06
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.1
Page range: 201–246
Abstract views: 204
PDF downloaded: 1

Fifteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia

College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China
College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Araneae taxonomy morphology biodiversity pholcid Pholcinae

Abstract

Fifteen new species from six species groups of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 are described from Southeast Asia: Pholcus hinsonensis sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand) and P. tharnlodensis sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand) from the P. bidentatus species group; P. kottawagamaensis sp. nov. (male & female, Sri Lanka) from the P. ethagala species group; P. cenranaensis sp. nov. (male & female, Indonesia) and P. krachensis sp. nov. (male, Thailand) from the P. gracillimus species group; P. anaiensis sp. nov. (male, Indonesia), P. ballarini sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand), P. gou sp. nov. (male & female, Myanmar), P. wan sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand) and P. zhuchuandiani sp. nov. (male & female, Indonesia) from the P. halabala species group; P. chiangmaiensis sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand) and P. taptaoensis sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand) from the P. quinquenotatus species group; P. kaebyaiensis sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand), P. musensis sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand) and P. songkhonensis sp. nov. (male & female, Thailand) from the P. yichengicus species group.

 

References

  1. Huber, B.A. (2000) New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): A revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 254, 1–348.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)254<0001:NWPSAP>2.0.CO;2

    Huber, B.A. (2001) The pholcids of Australia (Araneae, Pholcidae): taxonomy, biogeography, and relationships. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 260, 1–144.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2001)260<0001:TPOAAP>2.0.CO;2

    Huber, B.A. (2003) High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 137, 555–619.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x

    Huber, B.A. (2005) The pholcid spiders of Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae): state of knowledge and directions for future research. In: Huber B.A., Sinclair, B.J. & Lampe, K.-H. (Eds.), African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems. Springer Verlag, the Netherlands, pp. 181–186.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24320-8_15

    Huber, B.A. (2011) Revision and cladistic analysis of Pholcus and closely related taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 58, 1–509.

    Huber, B.A. (2015) Small scale endemism in Brazil's Atlantic Forest: 14 new species of Mesabolivar (Araneae, Pholcidae), each known from a single locality. Zootaxa, 3942 (1), 1–60.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3942.1.1

    Huber, B.A., Petcharad, B., Leh, M.U., C., Koh, J.K.H. & Ghazali, A.R.M. (2016) The Southeast Asian Pholcus halabala species group (Araneae, Pholcidae): new data from field observations and ultrastructure. European Journal of Taxonomy, 190, 1–55.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.190

    Khmelik, V.V., Kozub, D. & Glazunov, A. (2006) Helicon Focus 6.6.1. Available from: http://www.heliconsoft.com/ heliconfocus.html (accessed 2 Sept. 2015)

    Li, S. & Wang, X. (2016) Endemic spiders in China. Available from: http://www.ChineseSpecies.com (accessed 18 April 2016)

    Simon, E. (1893) Histoire Naturelle das Araignées. Paris, 1, 257–488.

    Walckenaer, C.A. (1805) Tableau des Aranéides ou Caractères Essentiels des Tribus, Genres, Familles et Races que Renfermele Genre Aranea de Linné, Avec la Désignation des Espèces Comprises dans Chacune de ces Divisions. Paris, 88 pp.

    World Spider Catalog (2016) The world spider catalog, version 17.0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 18 April 2016)

    Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2012) New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 3289, 1–271.

    Yao, Z. & Li, S. (2013) New and little known pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 3709 (1), 1–51.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.1

    Yao, Z., Li, S. & Jäger, P. (2014) Four new species of pholcine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 3793 (3), 331–349.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3793.3.2

    Yao, Z., Pham, D. & Li, S. (2015) Pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from northern Vietnam, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Zootaxa, 3909 (1), 1–82.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3909.1.1

    Zhang, F. & Zhu, M. (2009) A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa, 2037, 1–114.