Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-06-02
Page range: 529–542
Abstract views: 101
PDF downloaded: 3

Rediscovery and a new record of Hemidactylus laevis (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Somaliland, with notes on and resurrection of Hemidactylus fragilis

Dříteč 65, 53305, Czech Republic
Department of Zoology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, Prague, Czech Republic
Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA
Reptilia Distribution Ethiopia Hemidactylus frenatus Hemidactylus laticaudatus Horn of Africa Somalia

Abstract

Hemidactylus laevis, a gekkonid lizard originally described from the Gaan Libah Mountains in Somaliland, is recorded herein from Erigavo, Sanaag Region, in the same state, which represents the second-ever known specimen and locality for this species in more than 100 years since its description. The species is endemic to Somaliland. Data on morphology and natural history, as well as the first life photographs are provided. Based on morphological data we conclude the species to be closely related to H. laticaudatus. Additionally, H. fragilis from southern Somalia and extreme south-east Ethiopia is resurrected from the synonymy of H. frenatus based on morphological data.

 

References

  1. Andersson, L.G. (1910) A new species of Hemidactylus from Harrar, Abyssinia. Jahrbüchern des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde in Wiesbaden, 63, 200–205.

    Baha El Din, S. (2006) A Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Egypt. The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo & New York, 359 pp.

    Bauer, A. (1994) Gekkonidae (Reptilia, Sauria). Part I. Australia and Oceania. Das Tierreich, Part 109, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 306 pp.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1901) A list of the batrachians and reptiles obtained by Dr. Donaldson Smith in Somaliland in 1899. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1901, 47–49.

    Boulenger, G.A. (1912) Missione per la frontiera Italo—Etiopica sotto il comando del Capitano Carlo Citerni. Risultati zoologici. List of the reptiles and batrachians. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 3, 329–332.

    Calabresi, E. (1915) Contributo alia conoscenza dei Rettili della Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 26, 234–247.

    Calabresi, E. (1925) Anfibi e rettili raccolti dal Signor Ugo Ignesti nell´Abissinia settentrionale. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano, 64, 100–109.

    Carranza, S. & Arnold, E.N. (2006) Systematics, biogeography, and evolution of Hemidactylus geckos (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) elucidated using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 531–545.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.012

    De Lisle, H.F., Nazarov, R.A., Raw, L.R.G. & Grathwohl, J. (2013) Gekkota: A catalog of recent species. Privately published, Winnipeg, 387 pp.

    Hemming, C.F. (1966) The vegetation of the northern region of the Somali Republic. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of London, 177, 173–250.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1966.tb00958.x

    Kluge, A.G. (2001) Gekkotan lizard taxonomy. Hamadryad, 26, 1–209.

    Kraus, F. (2009) Alien Reptiles and Amphibians, a Scientific Compendium, and Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht, 563 pp.

    Lanza, B. (1983) A list of the Somali amphibians and reptiles. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Nuova Serie) Supplemento, 18, 193–247.

    Lanza, B. (1990) Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography. Biogeographia, 14, 407–465.

    Largen, M. & Spawls, S. (2006) Lizards of Ethiopia (Reptilia Sauria): an annotated checklist, bibliography, gazetteer and identification key. Tropical Zoology, 19, 21–109.

    Largen, M. & Spawls, S. (2010) The Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 687 pp.

    Laurent, R.F. & Gans, C. (1965) Lizards; In: Gans, C., Laurent, R.F. & Pandit, H. (Eds.), Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic. Annales du Musée Royal de l´Afrique Centrale (8vo), Sciences Zoologiques, Tervuren, 134, pp. 25–45.

    Loveridge, A. (1947) Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 98, 1–469.

    Loveridge, A. (1957) Checklist of the reptiles and amphibians of East Africa (Uganda; Kenya; Tanganyika; Zanzibar). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117, 153–362.

    Malonza, P.K. & Bauer, A.M. (2014) A new species of arboreal forest-dwelling gecko (Hemidactylus: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from coastal Kenya, East Africa. Zootaxa, 3786 (2), 192–200.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3786.2.7

    Mazuch, T. (2013) Amphibians and Reptiles of Somaliland and Eastern Ethiopia, based on two field trips in 2010/ 2011. Tomáš Mazuch, Dříteč, 80 pp.

    Muchiri, P.W. (2007) Climate of Somalia. Technical Report No W-01. FAO-SWALIM, Nairobi, 73 pp.

    Parker, H.W. (1932) Two collections of amphibians and reptiles from British Somaliland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1932, 335–367.

    Parker, H.W. (1942) The lizards of British Somaliland. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 91, 1–101.

    Pichi-Sermolli, R.E.G. (1957) Una carta geobotanica dell´Africa orientale (Eritrea, Etiopia, Somalia). Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography, 13, 15–132.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1957.10669673

    Rösler, H. (2000) Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota, 2, 28–153.

    Scortecci, G. (1928) Una nuova specie di Hemidactylus dell’ Eritrea: Hemidactylus fossatii. Atti della Societ Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano, 67, 33–36.

    Scortecci, G. (1929) Una nuova specie di Hemidactylus dell’ Eritrea: Hemidactylus zolii. Atti della Societ Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Milano, 68, 116–120.

    Sindaco, R., Razzetti, E., Ziliani, U., Wasonga, V., Carugati, C. & Fasola, M. (2007) A new species of Hemidactylus from Lake Turkana, Northern Kenya (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Acta Herpetologica, 2, 37–48.

    Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, London, 543 pp.

    Šmíd, J., Carranza, S., Kratochvíl, L., Gvoždík, V., Nasher, A.K. & Moravec, J. (2013) Out of Arabia: a complex biogeographic history of multiple vicariance and dispersal events in the gecko genus Hemidactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). PLoS ONE, 8, e64018.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064018

    Šmíd, J., Mazuch, T. & Sindaco, R. (2014) An additional record of the little known gecko Hemidactylus granchii Lanza, 1978 (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Somalia. In: Capula, M. & Corti, C. (Eds.), Scripta Herpetologica. Studies on Amphibians and Reptiles in honour of Benedetto Lanza. Societas Herpetologica Italica, Latina, pp. 165–169.

    Šmíd, J., Moravec, J., Kratochvíl, L., Nasher, A.K., Mazuch, T., Gvoždík, V. & Carranza, S. (2015) Multilocus phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the Hemidactylus robustus species group (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) with descriptions of three new species from Yemen and Ethiopia. Systematics and Biodiversity, 13, 346–368.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2014.996264

    Uetz, P. & Hošek, J. (2015) The Reptile Database. Available from: http://www.reptile-database.org (accessed 7 March 2015)

    Wermuth, H. (1965) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien. Gekkonidae, Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae. Das Tierreich, 80, 1–246.