Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-05-26
Page range: 501–560
Abstract views: 102
PDF downloaded: 2

New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders
(Araneae: Salticidae)

Australian National Insect Collection, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.
Araneae Ancepitilobus Apricia Capeyorkia Evacha Pungalina Tara BIOCLIM

Abstract

A number of Australian species have been placed in the wrong, often non-Australian, genera. Some of these problems have been corrected here, by transfer or establishment of new genera. Several new species discovered during the course of the work are also described. Marptusa jovialis L. Koch, 1879 and Marptusa bracteata L. Koch, 1879 are transferred to Apricia gen. nov. Apricia longipalpis sp. nov. is also described from Australia. The study of the Australian species presently included in Trite Simon 1885 showed that this genus does not occur in mainland Australia. Hence, Marptusa vulpecula Thorell, 1881 is transferred to Capeyorkia gen. nov., while Marptusa longula Thorell, 1881 is transferred to Evarcha Simon, 1902. The only previously described ‘Australian’ species to remain in Trite is Trite concinna Rainbow, 1920, from Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Pacific, while Trite grayi sp. nov., also from Lord Howe Island, is described here. Trite concinna Rainbow 1920 is redescribed. Most specimens previous listed as this species from Lord Howe Island (including most of the syntype series) belong in Ancepitilobus howensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. Clynotis severus (L. Koch, 1879) is the solitary species that remains in Clynotis Simon, 1901, with the remainder of the mainland species being transferred to Pungalina Richardson, 2013: P. albobarbata (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov., P. semiatra (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov. and P. semiferruginea (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov. Pungalina plurilineata sp. nov. and Pungalina waldockae sp. nov. are also described from Australia. Clynotis gratiosa from Lord Howe Island is formally transferred to Tara Peckham & Peckham, 1886, as suggested previously. Tara gratiosa (Rainbow, 1920) is redescribed. Finally, three names, Gangus longulus Simon, 1902, Trite ornata Rainbow, 1915 and Plexippus albopilosus Keyserling, 1883, are considered species inquirendae, due to the state or loss of type material.

 

References

  1. Berry, J.W., Beatty, J.A. & Prószyński, J. (1997) Salticidae of the Pacific Islands. II. Distribution of nine genera, with description of eleven new species. Journal of Arachnology, 25, 109–136.

    Chrysanthus, O.F.M. (1968) Spiders of south New Guinea X. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 111, 49–74.

    Colloff, M.J. (2012) New eremaeozetid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Eremaeozetoidea) from the south-western Pacific region and the taxonomic status of the Eremaeozetidae and Idiozetidae. Zootaxa, 3435, 1–39.

    Davies, V.T. & Żabka, M. (1989) Illustrated keys to the genera of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 189–266.

    Dufour, L. (1831) Descriptions et figures de quelques Arachnides nouvelles ou mal connues et procéd pour conserver sec ces Invertébrés dans les collections. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 22, 355–371.

    Dunn, R.A. (1951) Spiders of the Russell Grimwade Expedition. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 17, 9–18.

    Evenhuis, N.L. (2009) Abbreviations for insect and spider collections of the world. Available from: http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/codens/codens-inst.html (accessed 3 May 2016)

    Heads, M. (2009) Globally based centres of endemism: the Tasman-Coral Sea region (south-west Pacific), Latin America and Madagascar/South Africa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 96, 222–245.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01118.x

    Hogg H.R. (1914) Spiders from Montebello Islands. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1914, 69–92.

    IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland.

    Koch, L. (1879) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Nürnberg: Bauer & Raspe, 1045–1156.

    Maddison, W.P. (2015) A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Journal of Arachnology, 43, 231–292.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292

    Maddison, W.P., Bodner, M.R. & Needham, K.M. (2008) Salticid spider phylogeny revisited, with the discovery of a large Australasian clade (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 1893, 49–64.

    Maddison, W.P. & Hedin, M.C. (2003) Jumping spider phylogeny (Araneae: Salticidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 17, 529–549.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IS02044

    Nix, H. (1986) A biogeographical analysis of Australian elapid snakes. In: Longmore, R. (Ed.), Atlas of elapid snakes of Australia. AGPS, Canberra, pp. 4–15.

    Patoleta, B.M. (2014) The species of Trite Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 3827 (3), 355–365.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.5

    Peckham, G.W. & Peckham, E.G. (1886) Genera of the family Attidae: with a partial synonymy. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 6, 255–342.

    Platnick, N.I. (2014) The World Spider Catalogue. Available from:

    http://research.amnh.org/oonopidae/catalog/ (accessed February 2014).

    Prószyński, J. (2014) Monograph of the Salticidae (Araneae) of the World. Version 24.12.2011. Available from: http://salticidae.org/salticid/main.htm (accessed February 2014)

    Prószyński, J. & Deeleman-Reinhold, C.L. (2010) Descriptions of some Salticidae (Araneae) from the Malay Archipelago. I. Salticidae of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with comments on related species. Arthropoda Selecta, 19, 153–188.

    Rainbow, W.J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107–319.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928

    Rainbow W.J. (1912) Araneidae from the Blackall Ranges. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 1, 190–202.

    Rainbow, W.J. (1915) Arachnida (collected in north-western South Australia). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 39, 772–793.

    Rainbow, W.J. (1920) Arachnida from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. Records of the South Australian Museum, 1, 229–272.

    Richardson, B.J. (2013) New unidentate jumping spider genera (Araneae: Salticidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 460–474.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.8

    Richardson, B.J. & Gunter, N.L. (2012) Revision of Australian jumping spider genus Servaea Simon 1887 (Araneae: Salticidae) including use of DNA sequence data and predicted distributions. Zootaxa, 3350, 1–33.

    Richardson, B.J. & Żabka, M. (2015) Salticidae. Arachnida: Araneomorphae. Canberra, Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/SALTICIDAE (accessed 3 May 2016)

    Richardson, B.J., Żabka, M., Gray, M.R. & Milledge, G. (2006) Distributional Patterns of Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 707–719.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01405.x

    Ruiz, G.R.S. & Brescovit A.D. (2013) Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 3664 (4), 430–431.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1

    Simon, E. (1885) Matériaux pour servir la faune arachnologique de la Nouvelle Calédonie. Annales de la Sociét Entomologique de Belgique, 29 (C.R.), 87–93.

    Simon, E. (1901) Histoire naturelle des Araignées. Encyclopédie Rorét, 2 (3), 381–668.

    Simon, E. (1902) tudes arachnologiques 32e Mémoire. LI. Description d'espèces nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Sociét Entomologique de France, 71, 389–421.

    Simon, E. (1903) Histoire naturelle des Araignées. Encyclopédie Roret, 2 (4), 669–1080.

    Simon, E. (1909) Araneae. 2e partie. In: Michaelsen, Hartmeyer. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens, 2, 152–212.

    Thorell, T. (1881) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova, 17, 1–727.

    Żabka, M. (1987) Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, I. Genera Clynotis and Tara. Annales Zoologici, 40, 437–450.

    Żabka, M. (1988) Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, III. Annales zoologici, Warszawa, 41, 421–479.

    Żabka, M. (1990) Salticidae (Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, IV. Genus Ocrisiona Simon, 1901. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 27–43.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.42.1990.105

    Żabka, M. (1991a) Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of Oriental, Australian and Pacific Regions, V. Genus Holoplatys Simon, 1885. Records of the Australian Museum, 43, 171–240.

    Żabka, M. (1991b) Studium taksonomiczno-zoogeograficzne nad Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) Australii. Wyzsza Szkola Rolniczo-Pedagogiczna w Siedlcach Rozprawa Naukowa, 32, 1–110.

    Żabka, M. (1993) Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, IX. Genera Afraflacilla Berland & Millot 1941 and Evarcha Simon 1902. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7, 279–295.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IT9930279

    Żabka M. (2003) Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions, XVII. Paraphilaeus, a new genus from Australia. Annales zoologici, Warszawa, 53, 723–727.