Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-05-16
Page range: 261–275
Abstract views: 35
PDF downloaded: 5

The taxonomy of Speodromia platyarthrodes (Stebbing, 1905) (Crustacea: Brachyura), an unusual dromiid crab endemic to South Africa

Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260, Republic of Singapore.
Systematics Dromiidae Speodromia South Africa Crustacea

Abstract

The poorly known dromiid crab Speodromia platyarthrodes (Stebbing, 1905), endemic to South Africa, is redescribed and figured. Speodromia is unique among dromiids in possessing a large cavity on the anterior part of the sub-branchial region, which is believed to be associated with respiration. The systematics of the genus is discussed and is confirmed to be a member of Dromiinae De Haan, 1833, s. str.

References

  1. Balss, H. (1938) Die Dekapoda Brachyura von Dr. Sixten Bocks Pazifik-Expedition 1917–1918. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhälles Handlingar, Femte Följden, Series B, Band 5, No. 7 [= 5(7)], 1–85, figs. 1–18, pls. 1, 2.

    Barnard, K.H. (1946) Descriptions of new species of South African decapod Crustacea, with notes on synonymy and new records. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 13 (102), 361–392.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222934608654562

    Barnard, K.H. (1950) Descriptive Catalogue of South African Decapod Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps). Annals of the South African Museum 38, 1–837, figs. 1–154.

    Davie, P.J.F., Guinot, D. & Ng, P.K.L. (2015a) Anatomy and functional morphology of Brachyura, pp. 11–163. In: Castro, P., Davie, P., Guinot, D., Schram, F.R. & Vaupel Klein, J.C. von (Eds.), Decapoda: Brachyura, Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology, 9, part C-I, Brill, Leiden.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004190832_004

    Davie, P.J.F., Guinot, D. & Ng, P.K.L. (2015b) Classification and Systematics and classification of Brachyura, pp. 1049–1130. In: Castro, P., Davie, P., Guinot, D., Schram, F.R. & Vaupel Klein, J.C. von (Eds.), Decapoda: Brachyura, Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology, 9, part C-II, Brill, Leiden.

    Guinot, D. & Bouchard, J.-M. (1998) Evolution of the abdominal holding systems of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 20 (4), 613–694, figs. 1–27, tabs. 1–3.

    Guinot, D., Doumenc, D. & Chintiroglou, C.C. (1995) A review of the carrying behaviour in brachyuran crabs, with additional information on the symbioses with sea anemones. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 43 (2), 377–416.

    Guinot, D. & Tavares, M. (2003) A new subfamilial arrangement for the Dromiidae De Haan, 1833, with diagnoses and description of new genera and species (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Zoosystema 25 (1), 43–129.

    Guinot, D., Tavares, M. & Castro, P. (2013) Significance of the sexual openings and supplementary structures on the phylogeny of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), with new nomina for higher-ranked podotreme taxa. Zootaxa 3665 (1), 1–414.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3665.1.1

    Guinot, D. & Wicksten, M.K. (2015) Camouflage: carrying behaviour, decoration behaviour, and other modalities of concealment in Brachyura, pp. 583–638. In: Castro, P., Davie, P., Guinot, D., Schram, F.R. & Vaupel Klein, J.C. von (Eds.), Decapoda: Brachyura, Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology, 9, part C-I, Brill, Leiden.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004190832_013

    Kensley, B. (1974) Type specimens of Decapoda (Crustacea) in the collections of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum (Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum) 66 (4), 55–80.

    Manning, R.B. & Holthuis, L.B. (1981) West African brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 306, i–xii, 1–379, figs. 1–88, table 1.

    Martin, J.W., Godwin, S. & Moffitt, R. (2009) Additions to the decapod crustacean fauna of the Hawaiian Islands, I. A review of the genus Sakaila Manning and Holthuis, 1981 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Aethridae), with the description of a new species from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa 2018, 25–44.

    McLay, C.L. (1993) Crustacea: Decapoda: The Sponge Crabs (Dromiidae) of New Caledonia and the Philippines with a review of the genera. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Résultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM, 10. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 156, 111–251.

    McLay, C.L. & Crosnier, A. (1991) Description of a new and unusual species of Sphaerodromia (Brachyura, Dromiidae) from the Seychelles Islands. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 4A (Zoology), 13 (1–2), 181–188, pl. 1.

    Mendoza, J.C.E., Manuel-Santos, M.R. & Ng, P.K.L. 2008. Rediscovery of the rare euxanthine crab, Guinotellus melvillensis Serène, 1971 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae) in the Philippines. Crustaceana 82 (1), 39–51.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854008X363687

    Ng, P.K.L. (1999) A synopsis of the genus Aethra Latreille, 1816 (Brachyura, Parthenopidae). Crustaceana, 72 (1), 109–121.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854099502790

    Ng, P.K.L. (2010) On the Planopilumnidae Serène, 1984 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pseudozioidea), with diagnoses of two new pilumnoid genera for species previously assigned to Planopilumnus Balss, 1933. Zootaxa 2392, 33–61.

    Ng, P.K.L. & Chia, D.G.B. (1994) The genus Glyptocarcinus Takeda, 1973, with descriptions of a new subfamily, two new genera and two new species from New Caledonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Xanthidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42 (3), 701–730.

    Ng, P.K.L. & Clark, P.F. (2010) The identity of Euryplax bevisi Stebbing, 1921 (Decapoda, Brachyura). Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. In: Fransen, C.H.J.M., De Grave, S. & Ng, P.K.L. (Eds.), Crustaceana Monographs, 14, 573–584.

    Ng, P.K.L. & Kumar, A.B. (2015) The species of Moloha Barnard, 1946, from the western Indian Ocean, with the description of a new species from India (Crustacea: Brachyura: Homolidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 166, 1–25.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.166

    Ng, P.K.L., Guinot, D. & Davie, P.J.F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17, 1–286.

    Rathbun, M.J. (1916) Description of three species of crabs (Osachila) from the eastern coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 50, 647–652.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.50-2138.647

    Serène, R. (1971) Observations préliminaires sur des brachyoures nouveaux ou mal connus du sud-est asiatique (Crustacea Decapoda). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 42 (5), 903–918, pls. 1–6.

    Stebbing, T.R.R. (1905) South African Crustacea. Part III. Marine Investigations in South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Cape Town 4, 21–123, pls. 17–21, 21 bis, 22–26.

    Takeda, M. (1973) A new genus and a new species of the Parthenopidae from the Sea off the Ogasawara lslands (Crustacea, Brachyura). Bulletin of the National Science Museum of Tokyo, 16 (1), 31–36, fig. 1.