Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-04-25
Page range: 483–490
Abstract views: 50
PDF downloaded: 2

A new genus and species of the paraneopteran family Archipsyllidae in mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar

Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Three Gorges Entomological Museum, Chongqing 400015, China
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China Three Gorges Entomological Museum, Chongqing 400015, China
Paraneoptera Pancondylognatha Burmopsylla Hemiptera

Abstract

Paraneoptera is a group of orders, representing one of the highly diverse clades of winged insects. Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossil paraneopterans include a few primitive species, which are significant for understanding the early evolution of Paraneoptera. Here we report a new genus and species, namely Burmopsylla maculata gen. et sp. nov. from the mid-Cretaceous (ca. 99 Myr) amber of Myanmar. The new genus belongs to the family Archipsyllidae by having hindwing similar to forewing (shape, size and venation), presence of forewing ra-rp, rp-m and cua-cup crossveins, two-branched R, four-branched M, and four-segmented tarsus. The new species represents the second species of Archipsyllidae in Cretaceous Burmese amber.

References

  1. Carpenter, F.M. (1992) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3. pp. 1–277.

    Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. (2005) Evolution of the insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 755pp.

    Huang, D.Y., Nel, A., Azar, D. & Nel, P. (2008) Phylogenetic relationships of the Mesozoic paraneopteran family Archipsyllidae (Insecta: Psocodea). Geobios 41, 461–464.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2007.11.003

    Lienhard, C. (2003) Nomenclatural amendments concerning Chinise Psocoptera (Insecta), with remarks on species richness. Revue suisse de Zoologie 110, 695–721.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80207

    Misof, B., Liu, S., Meusemann, K., Peters, R.S., Donath, A., Mayer, C., Frandsen, P.B., Ware, J., Flouri, T., Beutel, R.G., Niehuis, O., Petersen, M., Izquierdo-Carrasco, F., Wappler, T., Rust, J., Aberer, A.J., Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H., Bartel, D., Blanke, A., Berger, S., Böhm, A., Buckley, T.R., Calcott, B., Chen, J., Friedrich, F., Fukui, M., Fujita, M., Greve, C., Grobe, P., Gu, S., Huang, Y., Jermiin, L.S., Kawahara, A.Y., Krogmann, L., Kubiak, M., Lanfear, R., Letsch, H., Li, Y., Li, Z., Li, J., Lu, H., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y., Kapli, P., McKenna, D.D., Meng, G., Nakagaki, Y., Navarrete-Heredia, J.L., Ott, M., Ou, Y., Pass, G., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., von Reumont, B.M., Schütte, K., Sekiya, K., Shimizu, S., Slipinski, A., Stamatakis, A., Song, W., Su, X., Szucsich, N.U., Tan, M., Tan, X,, Tang, M., Tang, J., Timelthaler, G., Tomizuka, S., Trautwein, M., Tong, X., Uchifune, T., Walzl, M.G., Wiegmann, B.M., Wilbrandt, J., Wipfler, B., Wong, T.K., Wu, Q., Wu, G., Xie, Y., Yang, S., Yang, Q., Yeates, D.K., Yoshizawa, K., Zhang, Q., Zhang, R., Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhou, C., Zhou, L., Ziesmann, T., Zou, S., Li, Y., Xu, X., Zhang, Y., Yang, H., Wang, J., Wang, J., Kjer, K.M. & Zhou, X. (2014) Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution. Science, 346, 763–767.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1257570

    Nel, A., Prokop, J., Nel, P., Grandcolas, P., Huang, D.Y., Roques, P., Guilbert, E., Dosta, O. & Szwedo, J. (2012) Traits and Evolution of Wing Venation Pattern in Paraneopteran Insects. Journal of Morphology, 273, 480–506.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.11036

    Nel, P., Retana-Salazar, A.P., Azar, D., Nel, A. & Huang, D.Y. (2014) Redefining the Thripida (Insecta: Paraneoptera). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 12, 865–878.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2013.841781

    Özdikmen, H. (2009) Psocopsylla nom. nov., a new name for the preoccupied psocid genus Eopsylla Vishniakova, 1976 (Psocodea: Psocidiidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4, 613.

    Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2002) Superorder Psocidea Leach, 1815. pp.125–142. In: Rasnitsyn, A.P. & Quicke, D.L.J. (Eds.), History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, 517pp.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47577-4

    Shi, G., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M., Lei, W., Li, Q. & Li, X. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–16.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014

    Simthers, C.N. (1972) The classification and phylogeny of the Psocoptera. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 14, 1–349.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1967.14.1972.424

    Trautwein, M.D., Wiegmann, B.M., Beutel, R., Kjer, K.M. & Yeates, D.K. (2012) Advances in Insect Phylogeny at the Dawn of the Postgenomic Era. Annual Review of Entomology, 57, 449–468.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100538

    Vishniakova, V.N. (1976) Relict Archipsyllidae (Insecta: Psocoptera) in the Mesozoic fauna. Paleontological Journal, 10, 180–188.

    Yoshizawa, K. (2005) Morphology of Psocomorpha (Psocodea: 'Psocoptera'). Insecta Matsumurana, 62, 1–44.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.5

    Yoshizawa, K. & Lienhard, C. (2016) Bridging the gap between chewing and sucking in the hemipteroid insects: new insights from Cretaceous amber. Zootaxa, 4079, 229–245.

    http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.5

    Yoshizawa, K. & Saigusa, T. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis of paraneopteran orders (Insecta: Neoptera) based on forewing base structure, with comments on monophyly of Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera). Systematic Entomology, 26, 1–13.

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2001.00133.x

    Yoshizawa, K. & Saigusa, T. (2003) Reinterpretations of clypeus and maxilla in Psocoptera, and their significance in phylogeny of Paraneoptera (Insecta: Neoptera). Acta Zoologica, 84, 33–40

    http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6395.2003.00127.x

    Zhang, Z.Q. (2011) Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848. Zootaxa, 3148, 99–103.