Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2016-04-13
Page range: 239–258
Abstract views: 77
PDF downloaded: 1

A review of the fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) from Argentina

Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores, CEPAVE (CCT La Plata-CONICET-UNLP), Bv. 120 s/n e/ 60 y 64, 1900 La Plata, Argentina. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, UNLP.
Centro de Investigaciones y Transferencia del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires—CITNOBA (CONICET-UNNOBA), Ruta Provincial 32 Km 3,5, 2700 Pergamino, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Miguel Lillo 205, San Miguel de Tucumán (4000), Tucumán
Siphonaptera fleas review Argentina

Abstract

The Order Siphonaptera comprises cosmopolitan haematophagous ectoparasites of birds and mammals. More than ten years have past since the last list of species known for Argentina. Herein we provide a review of the fleas from the country, which includes an updated list, host species and geographical distribution for each taxa, as well as some comments. We report 127 species and subspecies belonging to eleven different families; 42 of these species are endemic. Four genera (Adoratopsylla, Cleopsylla, Ctenidiosomus, and Nonnapsylla) and six species and subspecies (Adoratopsylla (Adoratopsylla) antiquorum antiquorum, Agastopsylla pearsoni, Polygenis (Polygenis) roberti beebei, Plocopsylla (Plocopsylla) silewi, Plocopsylla (Plocopsylla) wilesi and Tunga terasma) are added to the list for Argentina. Nine species new to science are included, described on the bases of specimens collected from Argentina (Ctenidiosomus austrinus, Ectinorus (Ectinorus) lareschiae, Ectinorus (Ectinorus) spiculatus, Ectinorus (Ectinorus) morenoi, Hectopsylla narium, Plocopsylla (Plocopsylla) linardii, Neotyphloceras crackensis, Neotyphloceras pardinasii and Tunga perforans). Information provided herein contributes to the knowledge of the fleas from Argentina, necessary to a better understanding of their role as parasites themselves and vectors of zoonotic importance.

 

References

  1. Aramburú, R., Sanchez, J., Liljesthröm, M., Formoso, A. & Lareschi, M. (2009) Primer registro de Dasypsyllus (Avesopsylla) lasius lasius (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) en nidos de golondrina chilena, Tachycineta meyeni (Passeriformes: Hirundinidae), en Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 68, 377−380.

    Autino, A.G. & Lareschi, M. (1998) Siphonaptera. In: Morrone, J.J. & Coscarón, S. (Dir.), Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos. Ediciones Sur, La Plata, pp. 279−290.

    Autino, A.G., Claps, G.L. & Ortiz, F. (2005) Primera cita de Sternopsylla distincta speciosa (Siphonaptera: Ischnopsyllidae) para la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 64, 34−36.

    Autino, A.G., Claps, G.L., Sanchez, M. & Barquez, R.M. (2009) New records of bat ectoparasites (Diptera, Hemiptera and Siphonaptera) from northern Argentina. Neotropical Entomology, 38, 165−177.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2009000200002

    Barquez, R.M., Díaz, M.M. & Ojeda, R.A. (2006) Mamíferos de Argentina. Sistemática y distribución. Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos (SAREM), Mendoza, 356 pp.

    Beaucournu, J. C & Castro D.C. (2003) Contribution à un Inventaire des Puces d´Argentina. Beiträge Zur Entomologie, 53, 449-479.

    Beaucournu, J.C., Belaz, S., Muñoz-Leal, S. & González-Acuña, D. (2013) A new flea, Ectinorus (Ectinorus) insignis n. sp. (Siphonaptera, Rhopalopsyllidae, Parapsyllinae), with notes on the subgenus Ectinorus in Chile and comments on unciform sclerotization in the Superfamily Malacopsylloidea. Parasite, 20, 1−12.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2013033

    Blank, S., Kutzscher, C., Masello, J.F., Pilgrim, R.L.C. & Quillfeldt, P. (2007) Stick-tight fleas in the nostrils and below the tongue: evolution of an extraordinary infestation site in Hectopsylla (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149, 117−137.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00239.x

    Claps, G.L. &Autino, A.G. (2012) Myodopsylla wolffsohni wolffsohni (Siphonaptera, Ischnopsyllidae) sobre murciélagos de la Argentina y Uruguay. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 71, 155−157.

    Colombetti, P.L., Autino, A.G., Claps, G.L., Carma, M.I. & Lareschi, M. (2008) Primer registro de Cleopsylla townsendi (Siphonaptera: Stephanocircidae: Craneopsyllinae) en la Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 67, 179−182.

    Ezquiaga, M.C., Lareschi, M., Abba, A.M. & Navone, G.T. (2008) Nuevo registro de pulgas (Siphonaptera) parásitas de dasipódidos (Mammalia: Xenarthra) en el noreste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical, 15, 193−196.

    Ezquiaga, M.C. & Lareschi, M. (2012) Surface ultrastructure of the eggs of Malacopsylla grossiventris and Phthiropsylla agenoris (Siphonaptera: Malacopsyllidae). Journal of Parasitology, 98, 1029−1031.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/ge-3062.1

    Ezquiaga, M.C., Linardi, P.M., Moreira de Avelar, D. & Lareschi, M. (2015) A new species of Tunga perforating the osteoderms of its armadillo host in Argentina and redescription of the male of Tunga terasma. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 29, 196−204.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mve.12106

    Gozzi, A.C., Benitez, V.V., Guichón, M.L. & Lareschi, M. (2013) First report of ectoparasites associated with Red Bellied Squirrel Callosciurus erythraeus (Rodentia: Sciuridae) introduced into Argentina. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 27, 203−208.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01052.x

    Hastriter, M.W. & Schlatter, R.P. (2006) Revision of the fleas in the subgenus Dasypsyllus (Neornipsyllus) (Siphonaptera : Ceratophyllidae). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 75, 247−257.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.2992/0097-4463(2006)75%5B247:rotfit%5D2.0.co;2

    Hastriter, M.W. & Sage, R.D. (2009) A description of two new species of Ectinorus (Siphonaptera: Rhopalopsyllidae) from Laguna Blanca National Park, Neuquén Province, Argentina. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 11, 581−597.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797-111.3.581

    Hastriter, M.W. & Sage, R.D. (2011) Description of a new species of Ectinorus (E. spiculatus) (Siphonaptera, Rhopalopsyllidae) from Argentina and a review of the subgenus Ichyonus Smit, 1987. ZooKeys, 124, 1−18.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.124.1688

    Lareschi, M. & Linardi, P.M. (2005) New data on the morphology of Polygenis (Polygenis) rimatus (Jordan) (Siphonaptera: Rhopalopsyllidae). Neotropical Entomology, 34, 121−125.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2005000100017

    Lareschi, M. & Linardi, P.M. (2009) Morphological variability in Polygenis (Polygenis) platensis (Jordan & Rothschild) (Siphonaptera: Rhopalopsyllidae: Rhopalopsyllinae) and taxonomic consequences. Zootaxa, 2310, 35−42.

    Lareschi, M., Linardi, P.M., Autino, A.G., Barquez, R.M. & Díaz, M.M. (2003) First report of Polygenis (Polygenis) roberti beebei (Fox, 1947) (Siphonaptera: Rhopalopsyllidae) in Argentina, with a new host record and morphological data. Systematic Parasitology, 56, 183−187.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:sypa.0000003804.37547.9b

    Lareschi, M., Ojeda, R. & Linardi, P.M. (2004) Flea parasites of small mammals in the Monte Desert biome in Argentina with new host and locality records. Acta Parasicológica, 49, 63−66.

    Lareschi, M., Sanchez, J.P., Ezquiaga, M.C, Autino, A.G., Díaz, M.M & Barquez, R.M. (2010) Fleas Associated with Mammals from Northwestern Argentina, with New Distributional Reports. Comparative Parasitology, 77, 207−213.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4448.1

    Lareschi, M., Autino, A.G., Díaz, M.M. & Barquez, R.M. (2011) Taxonomy and Distribution of Nonnapsylla Wagner, 1938 (Siphonaptera, Stephanocircidae, Craneopsyllinae). Journal of Parasitology, 97, 954−955.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/ge-2738.1

    Lareschi, M., Buffevant, M. & Nava, S. (2007) Ectoparásitos (Acari y Siphonaptera) de Galea musteloides Meyen, 1832 (Rodentia: Caviidae) en el noroeste de la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Revista FAVE Ciencias Veterinarias, 6 (1−2), 11−17.

    Lewis, R.E. (1998) Resume of the Siphonaptera (Insecta) of the world. Journal of Medical Entomology, 35, 377−389.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/35.4.377

    Linardi, P.M. & Guimarães, L.R. (2000) Sifonápteros do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia USP/FAPESP, São Paulo, 291 pp.

    López Berrizeitia, M.F., Díaz, M.M., Barquez, R.M. & Lareschi, M. (2013) Pulgas (Siphonaptera) parásitas de roedores (Rodentia, Cricetidae) de la provincia de Salta, Argentina: nuevos registros de distribución. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 72, 141−146.

    López Berrizbeitia, M.F., Sanchez, J.P., Díaz, M.M., Barquez, R.M. & Lareschi, M. (2015) Redescription of Neotyphloceras crassispina hemisus Jordan (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae: Neotyphloceratini). Journal of Parasitology, 101, 145−149.

    Marshall, A.G. (1981) The ecology of ectoparasitic insects. Academic Press, New York, 459 pp.

    Morrone, J.J. (2006) Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin American and the Caribbean Islands based on the panbiogeographic and cladistic analyses of the entomofauna. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 467−494.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447

    Nava, S. & Lareschi, M. (2012) Ecological characterization of a community of arthropods parasitic of sigmodontine rodents in the Argentinean Chaco. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49, 1276−1282.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/me12057

    Pardiñas, U.F.J., Teta, P., Lareschi, M. & Galliari, C.A. (2015) New data on Abrawayaomys chebezi (Rodentia, Cricetidae), a poorly known South American sylvan rodent. Mammalia. [published online: 04/24/2015]
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2014-0178

    Patton, J.L., Pardiñas, U.F.J. & D´Elía G. (2015) Mammals of South America. Volume 2. Rodents. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1336 pp.

    Sanchez, J.P. & Lareschi, M. (2013) The fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) parasites of sigmodontine rodents (Cricetidae) from Northern Patagonia, Argentina. Comparative Parasitology, 80, 110−117.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4576.1

    Sanchez, J.P. & Lareschi, M. (2014) New records of fleas (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae, Rhopalopsyllidae and Stephanocircidae) from Argentinean Patagonia with remarks on the morphology of Agastopsylla boxi and Tiarapsylla argentina . Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 85, 383−390.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.7550/rmb.42071

    Sanchez, J.P., Udrizar Sauthier, D. & Lareschi, M. (2009) Nuevos registros de pulgas (Insecta, Siphonaptera) parásitas de roedores sigmodontinos (Cricetidae) de la Patagonia Austral, Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical, 16, 243−246.

    Sanchez, J., Amor, V., Bazán-León, E.A., Vásquez, R.A. & Lareschi, M. (2012) Redescription of Neotyphloceras chilensis Jordan, new status (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae: Neotyphloceratini). Zootaxa, 3259, 51−57.

    Sanchez, J., Beaucournu, J.C. & Lareschi, M. (2015) Revision of the fleas of the genus Plocopsylla belonging to the complex angusticeps-lewisi in the Andean region in Argentina, with the description of a new species. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 29,147−158.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mve.12105

    Smit, F.G.A.M. (1987) An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) 7: Malacopsylloidea (Malacopsyllidae and Rhopalopsyllidae). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 380 pp.

    Whiting, M.F., Whiting, A.S., Hastriter, M.W. & Dittmar, K. (2008) A molecular phylogeny of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera): Origins and host associations. Cladistics, 24, 1−31.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00211.x