Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2006-12-07
Page range: 53-64
Abstract views: 44
PDF downloaded: 2

Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan

Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, California 95039, U.S.A.
Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, California 95039, U.S.A
Pisces Elasmobranchii Squaliformes Etmopteridae Etmopterus Taiwan

Abstract

A new species of lanternshark, Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., is described from four specimens collected in deepwater off northeastern Taiwan. The new species closely resembles other members of the “Etmopterus lucifer group” in having longitudinal rows of dermal denticles, but can be distinguished from congeners based on the following characters: snout width, gill slit length, caudal peduncle length, second dorsal fin height, the arrangement of flank and caudal markings, tooth morphology, and the presence or absence of dermal denticles. The new species has a broader snout and gill length proportionally longer than other western North Pacific Etmopterus species. Proportionally, E. burgessi has a shorter second dorsal fin height and caudal peduncle length than other Etmopterus species. In addition, both the second dorsal fin and ventral snout surface of E. burgessi have conspicuous dermal denticles. A final distinguishing character of E. burgessi is the flank marking, which resembles E. lucifer.Key-words: Elasmobranchii, Squaliformes, Etmopteridae, Etmopterus, Taiwan

References

  1. Bigelow, H.B. & Schroeder, W.C. (1957) A study of the sharks of the suborder Squaloidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Collection, 117 (1), 1–150, pls. 1–4.

    Compagno, L.J.V., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) A Field Guide to the Sharks of the World, Harper Collins Publishers, London, 368 pp.

    Chen, J. (1963) A Review of the sharks of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin of Tunghai University, 19, 84–85.

    Gilbert, C.H. (1905) The deep-sea fishes of the Hawaiian Islands. Part II. Section II. Bulletin of the United States Fish. Community, 23 (2), 577–713.

    Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology, London, 1 (6), 1–82.

    Jordan, D.S. & Snyder, J.O. (1902) Descriptions of two new Squaloid sharks from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 25, 1279–1287.

    Joung, S. & Chen, C. (1992) The occurrence of two lanternsharks of the genus Etmopterus (Squalidae) in Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 39 (1), 17–23.

    Last, R., Burgess, G.H., & Seret, B. (2002) Description of six new species of Lanternsharks of the genus Etmopterus (Squaloidea: Etmopteridae) from the Australasian region. Cybium, 26 (3), 203–223.

    Rafinesque, C.S. (1810) Indice d'ittiologia siciliana; ossia, catalogo metodico dei nomi latini, italiani, e siciliani dei pesci, che si rinvengono in Sicilia disposti secondoun metodo naturale e seguito da un appendice che contiene la descrizione de alcuni nuovi pesci sicilian. Messina. Indice Ittiol. Sicil, 1–70

    Shen, S. & Ting, W. (1972) Ecological and morphological study of fish-fauna from the waters around Taiwan and its adjacent islands. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 11 (1), 13–31.

    Shirai, S. & Tachikawa, H. (1993) Taxonomic resolution of the Etmopterus pusillus species group (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae) with a description of E. bigelowi, n. sp. Copeia, 1993 (2), 483–495.

    Smith, H.M., and Radcliffe, L. (1912) The squaloid sharks of the Philippine Archipelago, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 41 (1877), 677–685.

    Springer, S. & Burgess, G.H. (1985) Two new dwarf dogsharks (Etmopterus, Squalidae) found off the Caribbean coast of Columbia. Copeia, 1985 (3), 584–591.

    Teng, H.T. (1959) Studies on the elasmobranch fishes from Formosa. Part V. Etmopterus lucifer Jordan and Snyder found from Tungkang, Formosa. Bulletin of the Taiwan Fishes Research Institute, 5, 73–76.

    Whitley, M. (1939) Studies in ichthyology. No. 12. Records of the Australian Museum, 20 (4), 264–277.

    Yamakawa, T., Taniuchi, T. & Nose, Y. (1986) Review of the Etmopterus lucifer group (Squalidae) in Japan, Indo-Pacific Fish Biology: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes, pp. 197–202.

    Yano, K. (1988) A new lanternshark Etmopterus splendidus from the East China Sea and Java Sea. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 34, 421–425.