Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Articles
Published: 2010-05-27
Page range: 1–60
Abstract views: 329
PDF downloaded: 15

Revision of the Australo-Papuan genus Macrolema Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Spilopyrinae), with description of a new genus

Department of Entomology, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
Department of Entomology, Australian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia
Coleoptera fiery leaf beetle morphology Australia New Guinea taxonomy

Abstract

The chrysomelid genus Macrolema Baly 1861 is revised. 13 species are described including five new: Macrolema aenescens (Bowditch 1913), M. albascutica sp. nov., M. atripennis (Bowditch 1913), M. dickdaviesi sp. nov., M. giya sp. nov., M. karimui sp. nov., M. longicornis Jacoby 1895, M. metallica (Lea 1922), M. pulchra sp. nov., M. quadrivittata (Jacoby 1898), M. submetallica (Jacoby 1894), M. ventralis Lea 1921b, M. vittata Baly 1861. Macrolema vittata is a senior synonym of M. marginata Jacoby 1898 (syn. nov.). Allsortsia gen. nov., is erected for a species formerly in Macrolema, Allsortsia maculata (Lea 1922), comb. nov. Lectotypes are designated for Macrolema longicornis, M. vittata and Macrogonus quadrivittatus. Keys are provided for identification of the genera of Spilopyrinae and for the species of Macrolema. Macrolema is confined to the eastern rainforests of Australia (11 species) and highland New Guinea (2 species). Little is known of the biology of the species of Macrolema and Allsortsia, all of which are relatively rarely collected. A first-instar larva is tentatively ascribed to Macrolema.

References

  1. Anonymous (2009) Maps: Australia’s bioregions: IBRA. http://www.environment.gov.au/parks/nrs/science/bioregion-framework/ibra/index.html#ibra [seen: 30 June 2009]

    Baly, J.S. (1860) Descriptions of new genera and species of Eumolpidae. Journal of Entomology, 1, 23–36.

    Baly, J.S. (1861) Descriptions of new genera and species of Phytophaga. Journal of Entomology, 1, 275–302.

    Bell, H.L. (1984) The importance of foothill forest in the diversity of rainforest birds in New Guinea. Emu 84, 225–235.

    Bowditch, F.C. (1913) New species of Macrogonus (Coleop.). Entomological News, Philadelphia, 24, 268–9.

    Chapuis, F. (1874) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coléoptères. Vol. 11. Famille des Phytophages. Paris, 420pp.

    Clark, H. (1864) Descriptions of new Australian Phytophaga. Journal of Entomology, 2, 247–263, plate 12.

    Clavareau, H. (1913) Chrysomelidae: 1, Sagrinae, 2. Donaciinae, 3. Orsodacninae, 4. Criocerinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus, 51, 1–103.

    Crowson, R.A. (1953) Classification of the families of British Coleoptera (contd). Entomologist’s monthly Magazine, 89, 193–198.

    Gomez-Zurita, J., Hunt, T., Kopliku, F. & Vogler, A.P. (2007) Recalibrated tree of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) indicates independent diversification of angiosperms and their host herbivores. PLOS One, 2(4), 1–8.

    Gomez-Zurita, J., Hunt, T. & Vogler, A.P. (2008) Multilocus ribosomal RNA phylogeny of the leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae). Cladistics, 23, 1–17.

    Gomez-Zurita, J., Jolivet, P. & Vogler, A.P. (2005) Molecular systematics of Eumolpinae and the relationships with Spilopyrinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34, 584–600.

    Horton, D.R. (1996) Aboriginal Australia wallmap. Aboriginal Studies Press, AIATSIS. http://www.aboriginaleducation.sa.edu.au/files/pages/aboriginal_aust/ab_aust_qld.pdf[seen 10 April 2010]

    International Union for Conservation of Nature (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1. Gland (Switzerland) and Cambridge (UK): IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN. ii+30pp.

    Jacoby, M. (1894) Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera, obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan archipelago. Novitates Zoologici, 1, 267–330.

    Jacoby, M. (1895) Descriptions of new species of phytophagous Coleoptera from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan regions. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung, 56, 52–80.

    Jacoby, M. (1898) New species of phytophagous Coleoptera from Australia and the Malayan regions. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 42, 350–380.

    Jacoby, M. & Clavareau, H. (1904) Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Crioceridae. Genera Insectorum, 4(23), 1–40, plates 1–5.

    Jerez, V. (1996) Biology and phylogenetic remarks of the sub-antarctic genera Hornius, Stenomela and Dictyneis (Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae), pp. 239–258, in Jolivet, P.H.A. & Cox, M. L. (eds) Chrysomelidae biology, vol. 3, general studies. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam.

    Karren, J.B. (1966) A revision of the genus Exema of America, north of Mexico (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Kansas University Science Bulletin, 46, 647–695.

    Lacordaire, J.T. (1845) Monographie des Coléoptères subpentamères de la famille des Phytophages. Tome premier. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège, 3(1), i–liii + 1–740.

    Lawrence J.F., Beutel, R.G., Leschen, R.A.B. & Slipinski, S.A. (2010) 2. Glossary of morphological terms. In: Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band/Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband/Part 38. Coleoptera, Beetles. Volume 2. Morphology and Systematics (Polyphaga partim). (Eds RG Beutel, RAB Leschen and JF Lawrence) pp. 9–20. W. DeGruyter, Berlin.

    Lea, A.M. (1921a) On Coleoptera, mostly from Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 7(3), 182–240.

    Lea, A.M. (1921b) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part XVII. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 46(3), 351–369.

    Lea, A.M. (1922) On Australian Coleoptera. Part IV. Chrysomelidae. Records of the South Australian Museum, 2(2), 271–308.

    Lefèvre, E. (1885) Eumolpidarum hucisque cognitarum catalogus, sectionum conspectu systematico, generum sicut et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptionibus adjunctus. Mémoires de la Société royale des sciences de Liège, (2) 11, 3–172.

    Monrós, F. (1951) Notas sobre Criocerinae. Acta zoologica Lilloana, 11, 467–482.

    Monrós, F. (1958) Considerationes sobre la fauna del Sur de Chile y revision de la tribus Stenomelini (Coleoptera, Chry-somelidae). Acta zoologica Lilloana, 15, 143–153.

    Musgrave, A. (1932) Bibliography of Australian entomology 1775–1930 with biographical notes on authors and collec-tors. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney. viii+380pp.

    Pasteels, J.M., Braekman, J-C. & Daloze, D. (1988) Chemical defence in the Chrysomelidae, pp 233–252 in: Jolivet, P., Petitpierre, E. & Hsiao, T.H. (eds) The biology of Chrysomelidae. Junk, Dordrecht.

    Pasteels, J.M., Rowell-Rahier, M., Braekman, J-C. & Daloze, D. (1994) Chemical defence of adult leaf beetles updated. pp. 289–301, in: Jolivet, P.H., Cox, M.L. & Petitpierre, E. (eds), Novel aspects of the biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer, Amsterdam.

    Pasteur, Georges (1982) “A classificatory review of mimicry systems”. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 13, 169–199.

    Pic, M. (1916) Genres et sous-genres nouveaux. Mélanges Exotico-Entomologiques, Moulin, 19, 1–5.

    Reid, C.A.M. (1991) A new genus of Cryptocephalinae from Australia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 22, 139–157.

    Reid, C.A.M. (1992) Revision of the genus Cheiloxena Baly (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae). Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 53(1), 101–114.

    Reid, C.A.M. (1995) A cladistic analysis of subfamilial relationships in the Chrysomelidae sensu lato (Chrysomeloidea), pp. 559–631, in Pakaluk, J. and Slipinski, S. A. (eds) Biology, phylogeny and classification of Coleoptera. Papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa.

    Reid, C.A.M. (2000) Spilopyrinae Chapuis: a new subfamily in the Chrysomelidae and its systematic placement (Cole-optera). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 837–862.

    Seeno, T.N. & Wilcox, J.A. (1982) Leaf beetle genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography, 1, 1–221.

    Tanner, V.M. (1927) A preliminary study of the genitalia of female Coleoptera. Transactions of the American entomological Society, 53, 5–50, plates 2–15.