Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 1793 No. 1: 13 Jun. 2008
Type: Article
Published: 2008-06-13
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1793.1.1
Page range: 1–27
Abstract views: 31
PDF downloaded: 18

The identity of the oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae), with description of a new genus

Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW7 5BD, London, UK
Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, SW7 5BD, London, UK
Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
Hemiptera Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha taxonomy morphology identification new genus new species new synonym new combination mud-puddling

Abstract

The identities of the Oriental leafhopper genera Cyrta Melichar and Placidus Distant are reviewed, and Cyrta is placed as a senior synonym of Placidus. The following new combinations and new species are proposed for Cyrta: C. brunnea (Kuoh) comb. n.; C. dentata (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; C. flosifronta (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; C. furcata (Li & Zhang) comb. n.; Cyrta hornei (Distant) comb. n.; C. incurvata (Wei & Zhang) comb. n.; C. longwanshensis (Li & Zhang) comb. n.; C. nigrocupulifera (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; C. orientalis (Schumacher) comb. n.; C. striolata (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; C. testacea (Kuoh) comb. n.; C. vicina (Dlabola) comb. n.; C. tiantaishanensis sp. n.; C. spinosa sp. n.; C. conduplicata sp. n.; C. coalita sp. n. and C. fujianensis sp. n. A new genus, Paracyrta gen. n., is erected to accommodate the following species previously included in Cyrta: P. blattina (Jacobi) comb. n.; P. recusetosa (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; P. setosa (Zhang & Sun) comb. n.; P. banna (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; P. bicolor (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; P. longiloba (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; P. dentata (Zhang & Wei) comb. n.; P. bimaculata (Zhang & Sun) comb. n.; P. parafrons (Zhang & Wei) comb. n. A key is provided for the above species of Cyrta and the relationship between Cyrta and Paracyrta and other Oriental stegelytrine genera is given. The host plants and mud-puddling behaviour of the representatives of this subfamily are discussed.

References

  1. Boulard, M. (2006) Une Cigale sabulicole et buveuse d’eau: un scoop cicadologique! Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, 14, 79–103.

    Boggs, C.L. & Dau, B. (2004) Resource specialization in puddling Lepidoptera. Environmental Entomology 33, 1020–1024.

    Distant, W.L. (1908) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma Rhynchota—Vol. IV (Homoptera). Published under authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council. Ed by Lt. Col. CT Bingham, 501pp.

    Dlabola, J. (1957) Die Zikaden Afghanistans (Homoptera~Auchenorrhyncha) nach der Ergebnisse der von Herrn J. Klapperich in den Jahren 1952–1953 nach Afghnistan untergenommenen expedition. Mitteilungen der Muenchen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 47, 265–303.

    Evans, J.W. (1971) Two new genus and species of Oriental Cicadellidae and remarks on the significance of the male genitalia in leafhopper classification (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea). Journal of Entomology, 40, 43–48.

    Jacobi, A. (1944) Die Zikadenfauna der Provinz Fukien in Südchina und ihre tiergeographischen. Mitteilungen der Muenchen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 5–66.

    Kuoh, C.L. (1992) Insects of the Hengduan Mountains Region (Vol. 1), Beijing: Science Publishing House, 298–300 Publishing House, pp. 298–300.

    Li, Z.Z. & Zhang, B. (2006) Description of three new species of the genus Placidus Distant from China (Hemiptera, Cidadellidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32, 155–159 (In Chinese with English abstract)

    Li, Z.Z., Zhang, B. & Wang Y.J. (2007) Cicadellidae: Hecalinae, Coelidiinae, Iassinae. Nirvaninae, Evacanthinae, Escelinae, Hylicinae and Ulopinae. In: Li, Z.Z., Yang, M.F. & Jin, D.C. (eds) Insects From Leigongshan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, 759pp.

    Matsumura, S. (1914) Die Jassinen und einige neue Acocephalinen Japans. Journal of College of Agriculture, Tohoku Imperial University, Sapporo, Japan, 5, 165–240.

    Melichar, L. (1902) Homoptera aus West China, Persien, und dem Sud-Ussuri- Gebiete. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique Imperiale des Sciences. St. Petersburg 7, 76–146, Pl. 5. Separate paged 1–71.

    Nielson, M.W. (1975) A revision of the Subfamily Coelidiinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Tribes Tinobregmini, Sandersellini and Tharrini. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History. Entomology Supplement, 24, 1–197.

    Oman, P.W., Knight, W.J. & Nielson, M.W. (1990) Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): A bibliography, generic checklist and index to the World literature 1956–1985. C. A. B international Institute of Entomology, Wallingford, 368 pp.

    Rakitov, R.A. (1997) On differentiation of cicadellid leg chaetotaxy (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Membracoudea). Russian Entomological Journal, 6, 7–27.

    Rakitov, R.A., Villalobos, E., Brightsmith, D., Dietrich, C. & DeCarlo, E. (2005) Mud-puddling (aggregation and feeding at moist ground) in leafhoppers. In Abstracts of Talks and Posters, 12th International Auchenorrhyncha Congress, August 7–12, 2005. Ed. by A.H. Purcell, University of California, Berkeley, pp. 3–4.

    Schumacher, F. (1915) Der gegenwärtige Stand unserer Kenntnis von der Homopteren-Fauna der Insel Formosa unter besonderer Beirucksichtigung von Sauterschem Material. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 8, 90–113.

    Webb, M.D. (1999) Identity of Bythoscopus ignicans Walker, 1857 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae). Reichenbachia, 33, 111–114.

    Wei, C. & Zhang, Y.L. (2003) A new species of the genus Placidus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae) from Nepal. Entomotaxonomia, 25, 91–94.

    Wei, C., Zhang, Y.L. & Webb, M.D. (2006a) New synonymy in the leafhopper genus Stegelytra Mulsant & Rey and description of a new genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae). Journal of Natural History, 40, 2057–2069.

    Wei, C., Zhang, Y.L. & Webb, M.D. (2006b) Paradoxivena, a new leafhopper genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae) from Tibet, China. Zootaxa, 1372, 27–33.

    Wei, C., Zhang, Y.L. & Webb, M.D. (in press) Minucella, a new leafhopper genus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Stegelytrinae). Zootaxa.

    Zhang, Y.L., Webb, M.D. & Wei, C. (2007) A new stegelytrine leafhopper genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from South East Asia. Annales Zoologici, 57, 505–516.

    Zhang, Y.L. & Wei, C. (2002) A systematic study on genus Placidus Distant (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomologia Sinica, 9, 63–71.

    Zhang, Y.L. & Wei, C. (2002) A systematic study on genus Cyrta Melichar (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomotaxonomia, 24, 27–44.

    Zhang Y.L., Wei, C. & Shen, L. (2002) A new species of Placidellus Evans and a related new genus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomotaxonomia, 24, 239–244.

    Zhang, Y.L., Wei, C. &Webb, M.D. (2006a) Two new oriental stegelytrine leafhopper genera (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 108, 289–296.

    Zhang, Y.L., Wei, C. & Webb, M.D. (2006b) A new stegelytrine leafhopper genus from China and Thailand (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 1333, 55–62.

    Zhang, Y.L., Wei, C. & Webb, M.D. (2007) The Oriental ‘fly-like’ leafhoppers of the subfamily Stegelytrinae – the Doda group (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zoological Science, 24, 414–426.